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Revision as of 02:12, 10 June 2019

Harmony Hammond
Born (1944-02-08) February 8, 1944 (age 80)
Hometown, Illinois
NationalityAmerican
Websitewww.harmonyhammond.com

Harmony Hammond (born February 8, 1944 in Hometown, Illinois) is an American artist, activist, curator, and writer.[1]

Biography

Harmony Hammond earned a B.A. of Arts in painting from the University of Minnesota in 1967.[2] She co-founded the A.I.R. Gallery in 1972; it was the first women's cooperative art gallery in New York. She also co-founded Heresies: A Feminist Publication of Art and Politics in 1976, and co-edited issues #1, 3 and 9, and published articles in seven issues.[3] Heresies was founded by Heresies Collective, whose core group consisted of Joyce Kozloff, Miriam Schapiro, Joan Semmel, Lucy Lippard, Mary Beth Edelson, Nancy Spero, and Harmony Hammond.[4] She was an instructor at the New York Feminist Art Institute.[5]

Hammond moved to New York in 1969, just months after the Stonewall Riots. During the late 1960s, Hammond was married for a short time, and found out she was pregnant with her daughter, which is when she and her husband at the time decided to part ways.[6] In 1973, Hammond publicly came out as a lesbian.

Hammond curated A Lesbian Show in 1978 at 112 Greene Street Workshop, featuring works by lesbian artists.[7][8] She was one of the featured artists in the "Great American Lesbian Art Show" at the Woman's Building in 1980. In 1981, Hammond curated and exhibited her work in Home Work: The Domestic Environment As Reflected in the Work of Women Artists, sponsored by the New York State Council of the Arts (NYSCA) and The Women’s Hall of Fame, Seneca Falls, NY.[9] She also curated an exhibition in 1999 at Plan B Evolving Arts in Santa Fe titled Out West, bringing together 41 lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and two-spirit artists from the Southwest.[10]

Hammond authored her first book, Wrappings: Essays on Feminism, Art, and the Martial Arts, a corpus of her writings from 1973 to 1983 published by TSL Press, in 1984.[9] In 2000 she published Lesbian Art in America: A Contemporary History.[11] She is featured in two 2010 films on feminist art - The Heretics, directed by Joan Braderman which focuses on the founders of the magazines Heresies: A Feminist Publication of Art and Politics in 1976; and !Women Art Revolution, directed by Lynn Hershman Leeson.[2]

In 1984, she moved to New Mexico.[2] As a tenured full professor, Hammond taught painting, combined media and graduate critiques at the University of Arizona in Tucson, from 1988 to 2005.[2] Hammond continues to teach workshops and writes, curates, and lectures on feminist, lesbian, and queer art.[12]

Works and recognition

In her art, Hammond asserts that traditionally feminine qualities are worthwhile artistic subjects and means for artistic creation. To this end, for example, she created sculptures in the early 1970s featuring swaths of fabric, a traditionally feminine material, as a primary material. There were four fabric series: Bags (1971), Presences (1972), Floorpieces (1973), and Wrapped Sculptures (1977-1984).[13][14] Harmony Hammond's paintings themselves show how they were made and are almost all abstract.[12]

Hammond has had more than 30 solo exhibitions internationally. Her works have been shown in the Tucson Museum of Art, Museum of Contemporary Art, Gemeentemuseum Den Haag, the Vancouver Art Gallery, National Academy Museum, and Museo Tamayo. Her works are also included in permanent collections in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Walker Art Center, the Brooklyn Museum, the National Museum of Women in the Arts, the Art Institute of Chicago, the New Mexico Museum of Art,[15] and the Wadsworth Atheneum.[16]

She has received fellowships from the National Endowment of the Arts, the Rockefeller Foundation, the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, the Adolph and Esther Gottlieb Foundation, and the Pollock-Krasner Foundation among others.[16] In 2013, the Women's Caucus for Art announced that Hammond will be one of the 2014 recipients of the organization's Lifetime Achievement Award.[17] Harmony Hammond Papers were acquired by the Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles in 2016.[9]

Harmony Hammond: Material Witness, Five Decades of Art, Hammond's first museum survey, is currenty taking place at the Aldrich Museum in Ridgefield, Connecticut.[18][19][20]

Floorpieces

In 1973, Hammond created a series of artworks titled Floorpieces.[21] Hammond created these rugs through a traditional braiding style with colorful, remnant fabric she had found in dumpsters. The rag-rugs were then painted selectively with acrylic pigment and were displayed on the ground like rugs. Most of Hammond's Floorpieces were approximately 5 ft. (1.5 m) in diameter and almost 2 in. (5 cm) thick. The size and detail of Hammond's artwork is hard to obtain from reproductions and photographs, therefore insisting on the importance of a present viewer. Hammond's Floorpieces challenged the binary between Art and Craft.

References

  1. ^ MATRIX 78 (May 20 – June 25, 1984). Matrix Gallery, Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art
  2. ^ a b c d "Harmony Hammond". www.harmonyhammond.com. Retrieved June 30, 2011.
  3. ^ Lynn Hershman. "Harmony Hammond". !Women Art Revolution. Retrieved June 30, 2011.
  4. ^ Temma Balducci. "Heresies." Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press, accessed February 1, 2014, http://www.oxfordartonline.com/subscriber/article/grove/art/T2085890.
  5. ^ Virginia Watson-Jones, Contemporary American Women Sculptors. Phoenix: Oryx Press, 1986. p. 256.
  6. ^ Hammond, Harmony (Winter 1996). "Art History". Art Journal. 55: 78–79 – via Art & Architecture Source, EBSCOhost.
  7. ^ "About Harmony Hammond". Stanford University. Retrieved June 30, 2011.
  8. ^ "Interviews: Harmony Hammond". We Who Feel Differently. March 6, 2011. Retrieved June 30, 2011.
  9. ^ a b c Smith-Stewart, Amy (2019). Harmony Hammond: Material Witness, Five Decades of Art. The Aldrich Contemporary Art Museum and Gregory R. Miller & Co. p. 119.
  10. ^ "Guide to the Out West Collection" (PDF). New Mexico Museum of Art. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  11. ^ Helen Langa (2003). "Reviewed work: Lesbian Art in America: A Contemporary History by Harmony Hammond". Woman's Art Journal. 24 (1). Women's Art, Inc.: 42–46. JSTOR 1358810.
  12. ^ a b Lampela, Laurel (January 2010). "Expressing Lesbian and Queer Identities in the Works of Three Contemporary Artists of New Mexico". Art Education. 63 (1): 25–32 – via Art & Architecture Source, EBSCOhost.
  13. ^ http://www.harmonyhammond.com/HarmonyHammond.html
  14. ^ Margo Hobbs Thompson, "'Lesbians Are Not Women': Feminine and Lesbian Sensibilities in Harmony Hammond's Late-1970s Sculpture," Journal of Lesbian Studies 12, 4 (2008): 435-54
  15. ^ "Related for Harmony Hammond". New Mexico Museum of Art. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
  16. ^ a b "Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art: Feminist Art Base: Harmony Hammond". Brooklyn Museum. Retrieved June 30, 2011.
  17. ^ "Women's Caucus for Art" (PDF). Women's Caucus for Art. he Women's Caucus for Art. 2014. Retrieved 2015-12-21.
  18. ^ "Article". The Aldrich Contemporary Art Museum. Retrieved 2019-05-02.
  19. ^ "Harmony Hammond: Material Witness, Five Decades of Art". Museum Network. Retrieved 2019-05-02.
  20. ^ Lang, Joel (2019-03-28). "5 decades of Harmony Hammond's revolutionary work on view at the Aldrich". Connecticut Post. Retrieved 2019-05-02.
  21. ^ Bryan- Wilson, Julia (March 2017). "Queerly Made: Harmony Hammond's "Floorpieces"". The Journal of Modern Craft. 2 (1): 59–80 – via Art & Architecture Source, EBSCOhost.
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