Quebrada del Barro Formation: Difference between revisions
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| ''[[Lucianovenator]]''<ref>Ricardo N. Martínez; Cecilia Apaldetti (2017). "A late Norian-Rhaetian coelophysid neotheropod (Dinosauria, Saurischia) from the Quebrada del Barro Formation, northwestern Argentina". Ameghiniana. in press. [[doi:10.5710/AMGH.09.04.2017.3065]].</ref> |
| ''[[Lucianovenator]]''<ref>Ricardo N. Martínez; Cecilia Apaldetti (2017). "A late Norian-Rhaetian coelophysid neotheropod (Dinosauria, Saurischia) from the Quebrada del Barro Formation, northwestern Argentina". Ameghiniana. in press. [[doi:10.5710/AMGH.09.04.2017.3065]].</ref> |
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| ''L. bonoi'' |
| ''L. bonoi'' |
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| Several specimens including vertebrae, hip fragments, and a partial tibia |
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| A [[coelophysid]] [[theropod]] |
| A [[coelophysid]] [[theropod]] |
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=== |
=== Other [[avemetatarsalian]]s === |
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! colspan="7" align="center" | '''[[ |
! colspan="7" align="center" | '''Non-dinosaur [[avemetatarsalia]]s of the Quebrada del Barro Formation''' |
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| ''[[Dromomeron]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Ricardo N. Martínez |author2=Cecilia Apaldetti |author3=Gustavo A. Correa |author4=Diego Abelín |year=2016 |title=A Norian lagerpetid dinosauromorph from the Quebrada del Barro Formation, northwestern Argentina |journal=Ameghiniana |volume=53 |issue=1 |pages=1–13 |doi=10.5710/AMGH.21.06.2015.2894 }}</ref> |
| ''[[Dromomeron]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Ricardo N. Martínez |author2=Cecilia Apaldetti |author3=Gustavo A. Correa |author4=Diego Abelín |year=2016 |title=A Norian lagerpetid dinosauromorph from the Quebrada del Barro Formation, northwestern Argentina |journal=Ameghiniana |volume=53 |issue=1 |pages=1–13 |doi=10.5710/AMGH.21.06.2015.2894 }}</ref> |
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| ''D. gigas'' |
| ''D. gigas'' |
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| A partial femur |
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⚫ | |||
| a [[lagerpetid]] [[dinosauromorph]] |
| a [[lagerpetid]] [[dinosauromorph]] |
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| [[File:Dromomeron_BW.jpg|center|100px]] |
| [[File:Dromomeron_BW.jpg|center|100px]] |
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| [[Pterosauria]] |
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| ''sp.'' |
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| Portion of a snout and ulna |
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| an indeterminate [[pterosaur]] |
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⚫ | |||
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=== Pseudosuchians === |
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{| class="wikitable" align="center" |
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! colspan="7" align="center" | '''[[Pseudosuchia]]s of the Quebrada del Barro Formation''' |
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! Genus |
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! Species |
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! width="20%"| Material |
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! width="30%"| Notes |
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! Images |
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| "[[Rauisuchidae]]" |
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| ''sp.'' |
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| Skull fragments, osteoderms |
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| an indeterminate "[[Rauisuchidae|rauisuchid]]" smaller than ''[[Fasolasuchus]]'' |
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| [[Crocodylomorpha]] |
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| ''sp.'' |
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| A specimen including a partial osteoderm and vertebrae fragments |
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| Indeterminate, possibly a "[[Sphenosuchidae|sphenosuchid]]" |
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| [[Crocodylomorpha]] |
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| ''sp.'' |
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| Two incomplete specimens including osteoderms, vertebrae, and other bones |
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| a [[protosuchid]], possibly synonymous with ''[[Hemiprotosuchus]]'' |
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| ''[[Sphenotitan]]''<ref name=Sphenotitan>{{Cite journal | last1 = Martinez | first1 = R. N. | last2 = Apaldetti | first2 = C. | last3 = Colombi | first3 = C. E. | last4 = Praderio | first4 = A. | last5 = Fernandez | first5 = E. | last6 = Malnis | first6 = P. S. | last7 = Correa | first7 = G. A. | last8 = Abelin | first8 = D. | last9 = Alcober | first9 = O. | doi = 10.1098/rspb.2013.2057 | title = A new sphenodontian (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia) from the Late Triassic of Argentina and the early origin of the herbivore opisthodontians | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences | volume = 280 | issue = 1772 | pages = 20132057 | year = 2013 | pmid = 24132307| pmc = 3813332}}</ref> |
| ''[[Sphenotitan]]''<ref name=Sphenotitan>{{Cite journal | last1 = Martinez | first1 = R. N. | last2 = Apaldetti | first2 = C. | last3 = Colombi | first3 = C. E. | last4 = Praderio | first4 = A. | last5 = Fernandez | first5 = E. | last6 = Malnis | first6 = P. S. | last7 = Correa | first7 = G. A. | last8 = Abelin | first8 = D. | last9 = Alcober | first9 = O. | doi = 10.1098/rspb.2013.2057 | title = A new sphenodontian (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia) from the Late Triassic of Argentina and the early origin of the herbivore opisthodontians | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences | volume = 280 | issue = 1772 | pages = 20132057 | year = 2013 | pmid = 24132307| pmc = 3813332}}</ref> |
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| ''S. leyesi'' |
| ''S. leyesi'' |
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| numerous specimens (~50% of all recovered fossils) |
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| "skull, maxilla, dorsal vertebrae, sacral vertebrae, caudal vertebra" |
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| a [[opisthodont]] [[sphenodontian]] |
| a [[opisthodont]] [[sphenodontian]] |
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=== Other reptiles === |
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{| class="wikitable" align="center" |
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! colspan="7" align="center" | '''Other reptiles of the Quebrada del Barro Formation''' |
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! Genus |
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! Species |
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! width="20%"| Material |
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! width="30%"| Notes |
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! Images |
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| [[Archosauriformes]] |
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| ''sp.'' |
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| Maxilla, caudal vertebra, metatarsal, indeterminate limb bone (tibia?) |
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| Various indeterminate fragments likely belonging to [[pseudosuchian]]s or [[dinosauromorph]]s |
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| [[Testudinata]] |
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| ''sp.'' |
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| 2 partial skeletons and carapaces |
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| an undescribed species of [[Pantestudines|stem-turtle]] |
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=== Synapsids === |
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{| class="wikitable" align="center" |
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! colspan="7" align="center" | '''[[Synapsid]]s of the Quebrada del Barro Formation''' |
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! Species |
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! width="20%"| Material |
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! width="30%"| Notes |
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! Images |
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| [[Tritheledontidae]] |
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| ''sp.'' |
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| 36 specimens, including a partial skeleton |
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| an undescribed [[Tritheledontidae|tritheledontid]] [[cynodont]]. May be two taxa based on two morphotypes: "long-snout" and "short-snout". |
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Revision as of 16:07, 18 October 2019
Quebrada del Barro Formation | |
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Stratigraphic range: Norian | |
Type | Geological formation |
Unit of | Marayes Group |
Underlies | Los Riscos Formation |
Overlies | Carrizal Formation |
Lithology | |
Primary | Sandstone |
Other | Siltstone |
Location | |
Coordinates | 31°54′S 67°12′W / 31.9°S 67.2°W |
Approximate paleocoordinates | 40°48′S 30°00′W / 40.8°S 30.0°W |
Region | San Juan Province |
Country | Argentina |
Extent | Marayes-El Carrizal Basin |
The Quebrada del Barro Formation is a geological formation of the Marayes-El Carrizal Basin in San Juan Province, Argentina. The formation underlies the Los Riscos Formation and overlies the Carrizal Formation.[1]
Its fossils date back to the Late Triassic epoch of the Triassic period.[2] Part of the formation may be made into a provincial park following the discovery of the fossils of Ingentia, a giant dinosaur.[3]
Fossil content
Dinosaurs
Theropods of the Quebrada del Barro Formation | ||||||
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Genus | Species | Material | Notes | Images | ||
Lucianovenator[4] | L. bonoi | Several specimens including vertebrae, hip fragments, and a partial tibia | A coelophysid theropod |
Sauropodomorphs of the Quebrada del Barro Formation | ||||||
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Genus | Species | Material | Notes | Images | ||
I. prima |
"cervical and dorsal vertebrae, scapula" |
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Leyesaurus | L. marayensis | A massospondylid sauropodomorph | ||||
Riojasaurus[6] | R. incertus | "a skull, leg bones, vertebrae" | A riojasaurid sauropodomorph |
Other avemetatarsalians
Non-dinosaur avemetatarsalias of the Quebrada del Barro Formation | ||||||
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Genus | Species | Material | Notes | Images | ||
Dromomeron[7] | D. gigas | A partial femur | a lagerpetid dinosauromorph | |||
Pterosauria | sp. | Portion of a snout and ulna | an indeterminate pterosaur |
Pseudosuchians
Pseudosuchias of the Quebrada del Barro Formation | ||||||
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Genus | Species | Material | Notes | Images | ||
"Rauisuchidae" | sp. | Skull fragments, osteoderms | an indeterminate "rauisuchid" smaller than Fasolasuchus | |||
Crocodylomorpha | sp. | A specimen including a partial osteoderm and vertebrae fragments | Indeterminate, possibly a "sphenosuchid" | |||
Crocodylomorpha | sp. | Two incomplete specimens including osteoderms, vertebrae, and other bones | a protosuchid, possibly synonymous with Hemiprotosuchus |
Rhynchocephalians
Rhynchocephalians of the Quebrada del Barro Formation | ||||||
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Genus | Species | Material | Notes | Images | ||
Sphenotitan[8] | S. leyesi | numerous specimens (~50% of all recovered fossils) | a opisthodont sphenodontian |
Other reptiles
Other reptiles of the Quebrada del Barro Formation | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Genus | Species | Material | Notes | Images | ||
Archosauriformes | sp. | Maxilla, caudal vertebra, metatarsal, indeterminate limb bone (tibia?) | Various indeterminate fragments likely belonging to pseudosuchians or dinosauromorphs | |||
Testudinata | sp. | 2 partial skeletons and carapaces | an undescribed species of stem-turtle |
Synapsids
Synapsids of the Quebrada del Barro Formation | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Genus | Species | Material | Notes | Images | ||
Tritheledontidae | sp. | 36 specimens, including a partial skeleton | an undescribed tritheledontid cynodont. May be two taxa based on two morphotypes: "long-snout" and "short-snout". |
References
- ^ Gardini et al., 2009, p.554
- ^ Weishampel, David B; et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution (Late Triassic, South America)." In: Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. 527–528. ISBN 0-520-24209-2.
- ^ "Uac wants a provincial park in the cradle of Ingenia Prima". Naaju. Retrieved 2018-07-15.
- ^ Ricardo N. Martínez; Cecilia Apaldetti (2017). "A late Norian-Rhaetian coelophysid neotheropod (Dinosauria, Saurischia) from the Quebrada del Barro Formation, northwestern Argentina". Ameghiniana. in press. doi:10.5710/AMGH.09.04.2017.3065.
- ^ Apaldetti; Martínez, Ricardo N.; Cerda, Ignatio A.; Pol, Diego; Alcober, Oscar (2018). "An early trend towards gigantism in Triassic sauropodomorph dinosaurs". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 2 (8): 1227–1232. doi:10.1038/s41559-018-0599-y. PMID 29988169.
- ^ "Riojasaurus." In: Dodson, Peter & Britt, Brooks & Carpenter, Kenneth & Forster, Catherine A. & Gillette, David D. & Norell, Mark A. & Olshevsky, George & Parrish, J. Michael & Weishampel, David B. The Age of Dinosaurs. Publications International, LTD. p. 41. ISBN 0-7853-0443-6.
- ^ Ricardo N. Martínez; Cecilia Apaldetti; Gustavo A. Correa; Diego Abelín (2016). "A Norian lagerpetid dinosauromorph from the Quebrada del Barro Formation, northwestern Argentina". Ameghiniana. 53 (1): 1–13. doi:10.5710/AMGH.21.06.2015.2894.
- ^ Martinez, R. N.; Apaldetti, C.; Colombi, C. E.; Praderio, A.; Fernandez, E.; Malnis, P. S.; Correa, G. A.; Abelin, D.; Alcober, O. (2013). "A new sphenodontian (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia) from the Late Triassic of Argentina and the early origin of the herbivore opisthodontians". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 280 (1772): 20132057. doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.2057. PMC 3813332. PMID 24132307.
Bibliography
Categories:
- Geologic formations of Argentina
- Triassic System of South America
- Late Triassic South America
- Triassic Argentina
- Norian Stage
- Sandstone formations
- Siltstone formations
- Alluvial deposits
- Fluvial deposits
- Fossiliferous stratigraphic units of South America
- Paleontology in Argentina
- Geology of San Juan Province, Argentina