Snowroof: Difference between revisions
Ish ishwar (talk | contribs) Fortress |
Ish ishwar (talk | contribs) copy from bishop exchange |
||
Line 241: | Line 241: | ||
The basic Snowroof formation can transition to a [[Right King]]-like structure in which the king and right gold move upward to the fourth file. |
The basic Snowroof formation can transition to a [[Right King]]-like structure in which the king and right gold move upward to the fourth file. |
||
{{clear}} |
|||
==Bishop Exchange Declined development== |
|||
{{Col-begin | width=auto | class=floatright}} |
|||
{{Col-2}} |
|||
{{shogi diagram |
|||
| |
|||
| '''Closed Diagonal''' |
|||
| – |
|||
| lg | ng | sg | gg | kg | | sg | ng | lg |
|||
| | rg | | | | | gg | bg | |
|||
| pg | | pg | pg | pg | dah| | pg | pg |
|||
| | | | | | pgl| pg | | |
|||
| | pg | | | | | | | |
|||
| | | ps | | | | | ps | |
|||
| ps | ps | bs | ps | ps | ps | ps | | ps |
|||
| | ss | gs | | | | | rs | |
|||
| ls | ns | | | ks | gs | ss | ns | ls |
|||
| – |
|||
| 5...P-44 <br /> |
|||
after 1.P-76 P-84 2.P-26 P-85 <br />3.B-77 G-32 4.G-78 P-34 5.S-88 |
|||
}} |
|||
{{Col-2}} |
|||
{{shogi diagram |
|||
| floatright |
|||
| '''Closed Diagonal''' |
|||
| – |
|||
| lg | ng | sg | gg | kg | gg | sg | ng | lg |
|||
| | rg | | | | | | bg | |
|||
| pg | | pg | pg | pg | dah| | pg | pg |
|||
| | | | | | pgl| pg | | |
|||
| | pg | | | | | | | |
|||
| | | ps | | | | | ps | |
|||
| ps | ps | bs | ps | ps | ps | ps | | ps |
|||
| | ss | | | | | | rs | |
|||
| ls | ns | | gs | ks | gs | ss | ns | ls |
|||
| – |
|||
| 4...P-44 <br /> |
|||
after 1.P-76 P-84 2.P-26 P-85 <br />3.B-77 P-34 4.S-88 |
|||
}} |
|||
{{Col-end}} |
|||
Before making the bishop trade, White has a narrow window during which they can depart from the opening by closing their bishop diagonal with ...P-44 after it has been opened. After they do so, their position can be developed into a Fortress, Snowroof, or Left Mino strategy. Black's position will likely be some form of Fortress since Black's silver is on the 88 square; however, some professional players have also played other unnamed Static Rook positions as Black. |
|||
One reason for playing this move is that White may prefer to play Fortress but wishes to play an irregular form of it compared with the standard Fortress lines. Another reason could be that White wishes to avoid the large body of theory associated with Bishop Exchange (or Fortress, which also has a large amount of theory behind it) and so chooses a Snowroof or Left Mino form. |
|||
Another note about these positions concerns Black's left silver. 4.S-88 is the most common move in Bishop Exchange. However, as mentioned above, moving the silver to the 88 square will restrict Black to a Fortress position since the silver cannot be moved to 78 for Left Mino or to 67 for Snowroof. (If Black wishes to keep other options open, then either 4.S-78 or 4.S-68 would have needed to be used instead. 4.S-68 is used for Snowroof while 4.S-78 is the most flexible being compatible with Fortress, Snowroof, and Left Mino.) |
|||
{{clear}} |
|||
{{Col-begin | width=auto | class=floatright}} |
|||
{{Col-2}} |
|||
{{shogi diagram |
|||
| |
|||
| '''Bishop Exchange Declined''' |
|||
| – |
|||
| lg | ng | sg | gg | kg | | sg | ng | lg |
|||
| | rg | | | | | gg | bg | |
|||
| pg | | pg | pg | pg | | | pg | pg |
|||
| | | | | | pg | pg | | |
|||
| | pg | | | | | | psl| |
|||
| | | ps | | | | | uah| |
|||
| ps | ps | bs | ps | ps | ps | ps | | ps |
|||
| | ss | gs | | | | | rs | |
|||
| ls | ns | | | ks | gs | ss | ns | ls |
|||
| – |
|||
| 6.P-25 |
|||
}} |
|||
{{Col-2}} |
|||
{{shogi diagram |
|||
| |
|||
| '''Bishop Exchange Declined''' |
|||
| – |
|||
| lg | ng | sg | gg | kg | | sg | ng | lg |
|||
| | rg | | | | | gg |ddlh| |
|||
| pg | | pg | pg | pg | | bgl| pg | pg |
|||
| | | | | | pg | pg | | |
|||
| | pg | | | | | | ps | |
|||
| | | ps | | | | | | |
|||
| ps | ps | bs | ps | ps | ps | ps | | ps |
|||
| | ss | gs | | | | | rs | |
|||
| ls | ns | | | ks | gs | ss | ns | ls |
|||
| – |
|||
| 6...B-33 |
|||
}} |
|||
{{Col-end}} |
|||
'''6.P-25.''' Once White has declined Bishop Exchange, Black is likely to press forward with a rook pawn aiming to exchange off their second file pawn. |
|||
If instead Black chooses another development such as 6.S-48, then White can construct their Fortress castle in the usual fashion with 6...S-42 meeting 7.P-25 with 7...S-33. Since this situation is undesirable, 6.P-25 is played to force White to use the same irregular Fortress construction as Black.{{sfn | 長岡 | 2015 | p=15–16}} |
|||
'''6...B-33.''' Here White can prevent Black's rook pawn exchange by defending the 24 square with their bishop. |
|||
Although 6...G-33 would also prevent the pawn exchange, the gold on 33 is thought to be a bad configuration. (''Cf.'' the comment on the similar G77 form on move 6.Sx77 above.) |
|||
{{clear}} |
|||
{{shogi diagram |
|||
| floatright |
|||
| '''Snowroof''' |
|||
| – |
|||
| lg | ng | sg | gg | kg | | sg | ng | lg |
|||
| | rg | | | | | gg | | |
|||
| pg | | pg | pg | pg | | bgl| pg | pg |
|||
| | | | | | pg | pg | | |
|||
| | pg | | | | | | ps | |
|||
| | | ps | | | | | | |
|||
| ps | ps | bs | ps | ps | ps | ps | | ps |
|||
| | ss | gs | | | | | rs | |
|||
| ls | ns | | | ks | gs | ss | ns | ls |
|||
| – |
|||
| 6...B-33 |
|||
}} |
|||
Here White has closed their bishop diagonal (...P-44) and prevented the second file pawn exchange with 6...B-33.{{sfn | 小林 | 2019 }} |
|||
If White is aiming for Fortress, 6...B-33 is very likely. But, if Snowroof is the aim, White can also play Snowroof lines that do not stop the pawn exchange, in which case White will play 6...S-42 instead. Then, the pawn exchange 7.P-24 Px24 8.Rx24 is met with 8...S-43, in which the silver protects the pawns on the 34 and 44 squares. However, [[Yasuhiro Masuda]] suggests that these are difficult lines and recommends 6...B-33 in spite of the fact that [[computer shogi]] engines often play 6...S-42.<ref>ザ・雁木 (2017: Ep. 2)</ref> |
|||
{{clear}} |
|||
{{Col-begin | width=auto | class=floatright}} |
|||
{{Col-2}} |
|||
{{shogi diagram |
|||
| |
|||
| '''Snowroof''' |
|||
| – |
|||
| lg | ng | sg | gg | kg | |ddlh| ng | lg |
|||
| | rg | | | | sgl| gg | | |
|||
| pg | | pg | pg | pg | | bg | pg | pg |
|||
| | | | | | pg | pg | | |
|||
| | pg | | | | | | ps | |
|||
| | | ps | | | | | | |
|||
| ps | ps | bs | ps | ps | ps | ps | | ps |
|||
| | ss | gs | | | ss | | rs | |
|||
| ls | ns | | | ks | gs |dulh| ns | ls |
|||
| – |
|||
| 7.S-48 S-42 |
|||
}} |
|||
{{Col-2}} |
|||
{{shogi diagram |
|||
| |
|||
| '''Snowroof''' |
|||
| – |
|||
| lg | ng | sg | gg | kg | | | ng | lg |
|||
| | rg | | | | dah| gg | | |
|||
| pg | | pg | pg | pg | sgl| bg | pg | pg |
|||
| | | | | | pg | pg | | |
|||
| | pg | | | | | | ps | |
|||
| | | ps | | | | | | |
|||
| ps | ps | bs | ps | ps | ps | ps | | ps |
|||
| | ss | gs | | | ss | | rs | |
|||
| ls | ns | | ks | lah| gs | | ns | ls |
|||
| – |
|||
| 8.K-69 S-43 |
|||
}} |
|||
{{Col-end}} |
|||
'''7.S-48.''' Black develops their right offensive silver. |
|||
'''7...S-42.''' White develops their left silver up to the fourth file for the castle. |
|||
'''8.K-69.''' Black starts to castle their king leftward. Since their castle will be a Fortress castle (as their silver is on 88), the king cannot move to the 68 square because this would block the bishop from moving to 68, which is necessary to make way for the silver to move 77 while maintaining defense of the 86 square (to prevent White's rook pawn exchange). |
|||
'''8...S-43.''' With this White completes the basic shape of the Snowroof castle. |
|||
After this Black will need to arrange their pieces to construct the Fortress castle and decide upon an attacking strategy. A common idea is to push the fifth file pawn and aim to exchange off the bishops with their bishop moved back to 68. Another is to push the fourth file pawn for a Reclining Silver formation. Since Fortress requires many moves to construct, Black needs to wary that White may attack first. White can develop their pieces naturally and has various attacking options available to them (e.g. using a traditional Snowroof formation with the right silver on 53 possibly paired with a Right Fourth File Rook attack or a Silver Horns structure with the silver on 63 that could shift to Reclining Silver). |
|||
{{clear}} |
{{clear}} |
||
Revision as of 20:46, 11 August 2019
Snowroof castle ☖ pieces in hand: –
☗ pieces in hand: – |
Edo period Snowroof ☖ pieces in hand: –
☗ pieces in hand: – A Right Lance handicap game from 1709 in which Intatsu Itō [ja] (Black) is playing a Snowroof position against the sixth Lifetime Meijin Sōyo Ōhashi II [ja] (White) who is playing a Left Mino Static Rook position.[1]
|
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Japanese. (December 2016) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
In shogi, Snowroof or Snow Roof Fortress (雁木 gangi, lit. 'goose-wooden') is a Static Rook opening that characteristically uses a Snowroof castle.
It is named after the covered sidewalks (雁木造) connected to buildings in Niigata Prefecture.
Originating in the Edo period, the opening had been a less common one after World War II although it was popular in the prewar era. However, around 2017, the opening has become popular with professional shogi players.[2] The Snowroof structure often appears in computer shogi games.
Characteristics
9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | |
1 | |||||||||
2 | |||||||||
3 | |||||||||
4 | |||||||||
5 | |||||||||
歩 | 歩 | 歩 | 6 | ||||||
歩 | 歩 | 銀 | 銀 | 7 | |||||
角 | 金 | 金 | 8 | ||||||
香 | 桂 | 玉 | 9 |
For Black, this castle positions the king on the 69 square while two golds are at the ears of king (78, 58) and the two silvers are on 67 and 57. The Snowroof castle is strong from headlong attacks from above especially headlong attacks around the central file.
9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | |
香 | 桂 | 王 | 桂 | 香 | 1 | ||||
飛 | 金 | 金 | 角 | 2 | |||||
銀 | 銀 | 歩 | 歩 | 3 | |||||
歩 | 歩 | 歩 | 歩 | 歩 | 歩 | 4 | |||
歩 | 5 | ||||||||
歩 | 歩 | 歩 | 歩 | 6 | |||||
歩 | 歩 | 銀 | 金 | 歩 | 歩 | 7 | |||
金 | 銀 | 飛 | 8 | ||||||
香 | 桂 | 角 | 玉 | 桂 | 香 | 9 |
Naitō (1981) notes that the Snowroof was once very popular and had a reputation for being very difficult for a Fortress opponent to defeat. However, by 1981, the Snowroof opening had become less popular because after the Snowroof's opponent trades off their rook pawn, the head of Snowroof player's bishop is vulnerable as it is only defended by an adjacent gold.
Initially, the bishop remains on its starting 88 square. In attack development, this bishop is often moved to the 26 square via three moves passing through B-77 and B-59.
Attacking on the fourth file is common by moving the rook to that file supporting an advancing right silver. However, it is also possible to attack on the third file (Sleeve Rook).
Silver Fortress development
9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | |
1 | |||||||||
2 | |||||||||
3 | |||||||||
4 | |||||||||
5 | |||||||||
歩 | 歩 | 歩 | 6 | ||||||
歩 | 歩 | 銀 | 銀 | 7 | |||||
玉 | 金 | 8 | |||||||
香 | 桂 | 9 |
One way to improve upon the Snowroof castle's weakness is to develop it into a Silver Fortress.
A Silver Fortress is also structurally more flexible than the typical Gold Fortress.
However, building a Silver Fortress from a Snowroof castle takes several moves. Thus, taking this Snowroof to Silver Fortress approach will probably leave a player to having a strictly defensive position.
Game example
Kimi vs Hanada 1922 up to move #30 ☖ pieces in hand: –
☗ pieces in hand: – |
|
|
Kinjirō Kimi (木見金治郎) vs Chōtarō Hanada (花田長太郎)[3]
Double Snowroof position
Hanada (White) develops his Snowroof castle into a Silver Fortress castle along with a Sleeve Rook formation.
Right King development
9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | |
1 | |||||||||
2 | |||||||||
3 | |||||||||
4 | |||||||||
歩 | 5 | ||||||||
歩 | 歩 | 歩 | 歩 | 歩 | 歩 | 6 | |||
歩 | 銀 | 銀 | 金 | 歩 | 7 | ||||
角 | 金 | 玉 | 飛 | 8 | |||||
香 | 桂 | 桂 | 香 | 9 |
The basic Snowroof formation can transition to a Right King-like structure in which the king and right gold move upward to the fourth file.
Bishop Exchange Declined development
|
Before making the bishop trade, White has a narrow window during which they can depart from the opening by closing their bishop diagonal with ...P-44 after it has been opened. After they do so, their position can be developed into a Fortress, Snowroof, or Left Mino strategy. Black's position will likely be some form of Fortress since Black's silver is on the 88 square; however, some professional players have also played other unnamed Static Rook positions as Black.
One reason for playing this move is that White may prefer to play Fortress but wishes to play an irregular form of it compared with the standard Fortress lines. Another reason could be that White wishes to avoid the large body of theory associated with Bishop Exchange (or Fortress, which also has a large amount of theory behind it) and so chooses a Snowroof or Left Mino form.
Another note about these positions concerns Black's left silver. 4.S-88 is the most common move in Bishop Exchange. However, as mentioned above, moving the silver to the 88 square will restrict Black to a Fortress position since the silver cannot be moved to 78 for Left Mino or to 67 for Snowroof. (If Black wishes to keep other options open, then either 4.S-78 or 4.S-68 would have needed to be used instead. 4.S-68 is used for Snowroof while 4.S-78 is the most flexible being compatible with Fortress, Snowroof, and Left Mino.)
|
6.P-25. Once White has declined Bishop Exchange, Black is likely to press forward with a rook pawn aiming to exchange off their second file pawn.
If instead Black chooses another development such as 6.S-48, then White can construct their Fortress castle in the usual fashion with 6...S-42 meeting 7.P-25 with 7...S-33. Since this situation is undesirable, 6.P-25 is played to force White to use the same irregular Fortress construction as Black.[4]
6...B-33. Here White can prevent Black's rook pawn exchange by defending the 24 square with their bishop.
Although 6...G-33 would also prevent the pawn exchange, the gold on 33 is thought to be a bad configuration. (Cf. the comment on the similar G77 form on move 6.Sx77 above.)
9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | |
香 | 桂 | 銀 | 金 | 王 | 銀 | 桂 | 香 | 1 | |
飛 | 金 | 2 | |||||||
歩 | 歩 | 歩 | 歩 | 角 | 歩 | 歩 | 3 | ||
歩 | 歩 | 4 | |||||||
歩 | 歩 | 5 | |||||||
歩 | 6 | ||||||||
歩 | 歩 | 角 | 歩 | 歩 | 歩 | 歩 | 歩 | 7 | |
銀 | 金 | 飛 | 8 | ||||||
香 | 桂 | 玉 | 金 | 銀 | 桂 | 香 | 9 |
Here White has closed their bishop diagonal (...P-44) and prevented the second file pawn exchange with 6...B-33.[5]
If White is aiming for Fortress, 6...B-33 is very likely. But, if Snowroof is the aim, White can also play Snowroof lines that do not stop the pawn exchange, in which case White will play 6...S-42 instead. Then, the pawn exchange 7.P-24 Px24 8.Rx24 is met with 8...S-43, in which the silver protects the pawns on the 34 and 44 squares. However, Yasuhiro Masuda suggests that these are difficult lines and recommends 6...B-33 in spite of the fact that computer shogi engines often play 6...S-42.[6]
|
7.S-48. Black develops their right offensive silver.
7...S-42. White develops their left silver up to the fourth file for the castle.
8.K-69. Black starts to castle their king leftward. Since their castle will be a Fortress castle (as their silver is on 88), the king cannot move to the 68 square because this would block the bishop from moving to 68, which is necessary to make way for the silver to move 77 while maintaining defense of the 86 square (to prevent White's rook pawn exchange).
8...S-43. With this White completes the basic shape of the Snowroof castle.
After this Black will need to arrange their pieces to construct the Fortress castle and decide upon an attacking strategy. A common idea is to push the fifth file pawn and aim to exchange off the bishops with their bishop moved back to 68. Another is to push the fourth file pawn for a Reclining Silver formation. Since Fortress requires many moves to construct, Black needs to wary that White may attack first. White can develop their pieces naturally and has various attacking options available to them (e.g. using a traditional Snowroof formation with the right silver on 53 possibly paired with a Right Fourth File Rook attack or a Silver Horns structure with the silver on 63 that could shift to Reclining Silver).
Double Snowroof
The Double Snowroof (相雁木 ai-gangi) opening has both players utilizing Snowroof castles.
Old Double Snowroof opening
|
This is an older opening used in the 20th century up until the end of World War II after which it lost popularity.
Double Snowroof can be developed from an older variant of the Double Wing Attack opening that uses advanced pawns on the central file supported by the right silver.
1. P-76 P-34, 2. P-26 P-84, 3. P-25 P-85, 4. G-78 G-32. An open bishop diagonal variation of the Double Wing is used as is common of the era. (See Double Wing Attack § Open bishop diagonal variation.)
5. P-24 Px24, 6. Rx24. Black trades off the second file rook pawns.
|
6...P*23, 7. R-28. White fortifies the second file by dropping the pawn back to its original position at the head of bishop. Black retreats their rook to its starting position.
7...P-86, 8. Px86 Rx86, 9. P*87 R-82. White does the same as Black resulting in a Double Retreating Rook variation of Double Wing.
|
10. S-48 S-62
11. P-56 P-54
12. K-69 K-41
13. S-57 S-53
14. P-16 P-14
15. P-96 P-94
16. P-36 P-74
17. G-58 G-52
18. P-46 P-64
19. P-66 P-44
20. S-68 S-42
21. S-67 S-43
Silver Horns Snowroof
9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | |
1 | |||||||||
2 | |||||||||
3 | |||||||||
歩 | 4 | ||||||||
5 | |||||||||
歩 | 歩 | 歩 | 歩 | 歩 | 歩 | 6 | |||
歩 | 銀 | 歩 | 銀 | 桂 | 7 | ||||
角 | 金 | 金 | 8 | ||||||
香 | 桂 | 玉 | 飛 | 香 | 9 |
ツノ銀雁木 tsuno gin gangi
The Silver Horns variant of Snowrook positions the right silver on the 47 square instead of the 57 square as in the traditional Snowroof.[7] This formation allows the possibility of a Reclining Silver development where the right silver moves up to 56.
Silver Horns Snowroof Right King
9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | |
1 | |||||||||
2 | |||||||||
3 | |||||||||
歩 | 4 | ||||||||
5 | |||||||||
歩 | 歩 | 歩 | 歩 | 歩 | 歩 | 6 | |||
歩 | 銀 | 歩 | 銀 | 桂 | 7 | ||||
角 | 金 | 金 | 玉 | 8 | |||||
香 | 桂 | 飛 | 香 | 9 |
Like the regular Snowroof formation, there is a Right King variant of the Silver Horns Snowroof (ツノ銀雁木右玉 tsuno gin gangi migi gyoku).
9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | |
香 | 桂 | 香 | 1 | ||||||
飛 | 王 | 金 | 金 | 2 | |||||
歩 | 桂 | 銀 | 歩 | 銀 | 角 | 歩 | 歩 | 3 | |
歩 | 歩 | 歩 | 歩 | 4 | |||||
歩 | 歩 | 5 | |||||||
歩 | 歩 | 歩 | 銀 | 歩 | 6 | ||||
歩 | 歩 | 銀 | 金 | 歩 | 歩 | 7 | |||
玉 | 飛 | 8 | |||||||
香 | 桂 | 角 | 金 | 桂 | 香 | 9 |
The adjacent diagram shows a game position between Hiromu Watanabe (Black) and Hiroshi Kamiya (White) from August 2016.[8] Kamiya is using a Right King position with his king castled rightward (instead of leftward) on the 62 square near his rook on the eight file and his silvers on the 63 and 43 squares. His bishop has advanced to the 33 square in order to prevent Watanabe from trading off his rook pawn. His opponent Watanabe is using a Fortress castle (via the tempo-saving Quick Fortress method) that has not been fully completed (his left gold remains on its starting 69 square) and his king has still not fully entered the castle.
See also
Bibliography
- Fairbairn, John (1980). "How to play the centre game part 1". Shogi (27): 17–18.
- Fairbairn, John (1980). "How to play the centre game part 2". Shogi (28): 14–15.
- Fairbairn, John (1981). "How to play the fortress opening part 1". Shogi (29): 4–6.
- 金井, 恒太 [Kanai, Kōta] (2017). "相掛かり&ツノ銀雁木―広がり続ける力戦模様―". 将棋世界 (November): xx–xx.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - 稲葉, 陽 [Inaba, Akira] (2018). 新型雁木のすべて. マイナビ出版. ISBN 978-4-83996-710-9.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Katō, Jirō [加藤治郎]. 2000. 将棋の公式. 東京書店.
- 北島, 忠雄 [Kitajima, Tadao] (2017). "駒組みから仕掛けまで". 将棋世界 (November): xx–xx.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - 小林, 裕士 [Hiroshi, Kobayashi] (2019). 急所を直撃!: とっておきの雁木破り. マイナビ出版. ISBN 978-4-83996-914-1.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Kogure, Katsuhiro [小暮克洋] & Toshiyuki Moriuchi. 1999. 雁木でガンガン!! 主婦と生活社.
- Mainichi Communications [毎日コミュニケーションズ] (ed.). 2002. 雁木伝説 雁木の秘法を伝授. 毎日コミュニケーションズ.
- 増田, 康宏 [Masuda, Yasuhiro] (2017). "ツノ銀雁木講座: 時代は矢倉から雁木へ 自由自在、増田流雁木". 将棋世界 (November): xx–xx.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - 増田, 康宏 [Masuda, Yasuhiro] (2018). "雁木編". 増田康宏の新・将棋観. マイナビ出版. pp. 7–64. ISBN 978-4-83996-752-9.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Naitō, Kunio (1981). "Breaking into the enemy camp part 9". Shogi (31): 10–13.
- Shūkan Shōgi [週刊将棋]. 1991. 雁木伝説. 毎日コミュニケーションズ.
- 鈴木, 宏彦 [Suzuki, Hirohiko] (2017). "基本講座: 雁木、その不思議な呼び名の由来". 将棋世界 (November): xx–xx.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
References
- ^ https://shogidb2.com/games/ea97545f8046ae1bb6b09c9323cee76ece1d45e8
- ^ 将棋世界 [shōgi sekai] (2017 November)
- ^ https://shogidb2.com/games/0745b8887f2eff218103b525837360e42bd9a272
- ^ 長岡 2015, p. 15–16.
- ^ 小林 2019.
- ^ ザ・雁木 (2017: Ep. 2)
- ^ Masuda (2017)
- ^ https://shogidb2.com/games/099564340e6e2a14dc0cd8228092e5218b80019d
External links
- Shogi Shack: 雁木戦法 or "Snow Roof" Formation
- Global Shogi: Snowroof Castle (Gangi Gakoi-雁木)
- 戦法図鑑: 雁木戦法 Template:Ja icon
- 将棋DB2: 雁木の棋譜 Template:Ja icon
- 将棋・戦法実戦譜 雁木戦法 Template:Ja icon
- 『いけるい』の将棋日記: 雁木 vs 右四間 Template:Ja icon
- suimonの将棋上達ブログ: ツノ銀雁木と右四間で攻め潰す Template:Ja icon
- コンピュータ将棋研究ブログ: Template:Ja icon
- 雁木はなぜ流行するのか? · why Snowroof becomes popular
- とっておきの振り飛車破り②~ponanza流雁木穴熊~ · Ponanza's Counter-Ranging Rook Snowroof Anaguma
- とっておきの振り飛車対策~ponanza流対振り雁木~その1 · Ponanza's Counter-Ranging Rook Snowroof
- Shogi Fan: Habu Continues With A Victory In The Ryuuou Title Match · short note about Gangi used in title match
- Professional game examples:
- Reijer Grimbergen's Shogi page · Professional games with comments:
- 2012 Sep 19 Habu vs Watanabe Oza title match · Watanabe (White) uses Snowroof against Habu's Fortress, Snowroof castle complete by move 38 Template:Ja icon
- 2013 Sep 18 Habu vs Nakamura Oza title match · Nakamura (White) uses Snowroof against Habu's Fortress, Snowroof castle complete by move 26 Template:Ja icon
- 2017 May 30 Hiroki Iizuka vs Akira Inaba · Iizuka (Black) uses Silver Horns Snowroof Template:Ja icon
- 2017 Jun 26 Sōta Fujii vs Yasuhiro Masuda Ryūō game · Double Snowroof with early attacks
- 2017 Aug 9 Inaba vs Kōichi Fukaura · Snowroof (Black) vs Silver Horns Snowroof (White) Template:Ja icon
- 2017 Aug 20 Masayuki Toyoshima vs Tetsurō Itodani · Floating Chrysanthemum Fortress (Black) vs Silver Horns Snowroof (White) Template:Ja icon
- 2017 Aug 28 Fukaura vs Inaba · Silver Horns Snowroof (Black) vs Snowroof (White) Template:Ja icon
- 2017 Sep 2 Watanabe vs Fukaura · Silver Horns Snowroof (Black) vs Fortress (White) Template:Ja icon
- 2017 Sep 5 Nakamura vs Habu Oza title match · Habu (White) uses Snowroof against Nakamura's Fortress Template:Ja icon
- 2017 Sep 21 Toyoshima vs Fukaura · Silver Horns Snowroof-like position (Black) vs Snowroof (White) Template:Ja icon