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Coordinates: 37°5′43″N 113°34′41″W / 37.09528°N 113.57806°W / 37.09528; -113.57806
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[[Image:St. george utah pic.JPG|thumb|The red hills of the Red Cliffs Desert Reserve north of St. George.]]
[[Image:St. george utah pic.JPG|thumb|The red hills of the Red Cliffs Desert Reserve north of St. George.]]
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of 64.9 square miles (168.0 km²), of which, 64.4 square miles (166.8 km²) of it is land and 0.5 square miles (1.2 km²) of it (0.72%) is water. St. George lies in a desert valley, with most of the city lying below 3,000 feet (900 m). Wildlife and vegetation are typical of the Mojave Desert in which it lies. It is situated near a unique geological transition zone where the Mojave, Colorado Plateau, and Great Basin all converge. The [[Beaver Dam Mountains]], commonly referred to as Utah Hill, lie to the west, the [[Red Cliffs National Conservation Area]] and [[Pine Valley Mountains]] to the north, the western edge of the Colorado Plateau and Zion National Park to the east, and the [[Arizona Strip]] to the south. The Virgin and Santa Clara rivers flow through the St. George valley and converge near the western base of [[Webb Hill]].
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of 64.9 square miles (168.0 km²), of which, 64.4 square miles (166.8 km²) of it is land and 0.5 square miles (1.2 km²) of it (0.72%) is water. St. George lies in a desert valley, with most of the city lying below 3,000 feet (900 m). Wildlife and vegetation are typical of the Mojave Desert in which it lies. It is situated near a unique geological transition zone where the Mojave, Colorado Plateau, and Great Basin all converge. The [[Beaver Dam Mountains]], commonly referred to as Utah Hill, lie to the west, the [[Red Cliffs National Conservation Area]] and [[Pine Valley Mountains]] to the north, the western edge of the Colorado Plateau and Zion National Park to the east, and the [[Arizona Strip]] to the south. The Virgin and Santa Clara rivers flow through the St. George valley and converge near the western base of [[Webb Hill]].

===Cityscape===
[[File:Overlook of Main St. St. George.jpg|thumb|Overlook of Main Street, Historic District]]
The urban area sprawls amongst and around numerous hills, [[mesas]], [[waterways]] and desert habitat reserves creating natural boundaries of sections and neighborhoods within the city. St. George is bordered by its [[suburbs]]; [[Washington, Utah|Washington]] and [[Hurricane, Utah|Hurricane]] to the east, [[Santa Clara, Utah|Santa Clara]] and [[Ivins, Utah|Ivins]] to the west-northwest, and the community of [[Bloomington, Utah|Bloomington]] which forms the southwestern part of the city.
[[File:Bronze Statue on Main St.jpg|thumb|Bronze Statue on North Main Street, Historic District]]
Downtown lies in a small basin between the natural boundaries, Black Hill to the west, the red sandstone bluff or Red Hill to the north, Foremaster Ridge to the east, and the Virgin River to the south. [[Interstate 15]] runs nearly through the center, severing many surface streets of the grid. The major thoroughfares, St. George Boulevard and Bluff Street, are the main downtown arteries and interchanges, and also make up the Interstate 15 central [[business loop]].

The older part of downtown has a well defined grid of broad, tree-lined avenues, with the center point of the grid at Tabernacle and Main Streets in the heart of the [[historic district]]. All streets parallel to Tabernacle run east-west and parallel to Main run north-south. The campus of [[Dixie State University]] lies several blocks east of the historic district along University Avenue.

Much of the city's more exclusive, high-end neighborhoods were developed in the hills and mesas within the city to capture the scenic views. One such neighborhood is Stone Cliff, a high-end, master-planned, gated community of multimillion-dollar homes built on a hillside overlooking downtown and the valley from the southeast.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stgeorgeutah.com/news/archive/2016/10/13/mgk-merger-creates-new-dynamic-in-local-real-estate-market |title= Merger creates new dynamic in local real estate market |accessdate=October 23, 2016| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161017234723/http://www.stgeorgeutah.com/news/archive/2016/10/13/mgk-merger-creates-new-dynamic-in-local-real-estate-market/ |archivedate=October 17, 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.utahmlsrealestate.com/ |title=St. George Utah Real Estate |accessdate=October 23, 2016 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161024024342/https://www.utahmlsrealestate.com/ |archivedate=October 24, 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> Bloomington in the southwest section is a residential community centered around a golf country club and some agricultural areas, with most homes built in the mid-late 1980s. The Sun River area, south of Bloomington, is Utah's first and only active adult master-planned [[retirement community]], offering golfing and resort-style amenities. Major new master-planned neighborhoods and communities such as "Desert Color", in the South Block area of the city are forecast to house over 30,000 new residents in the future.

The west side is the area west of the Black Hill, and is home to the primarily residential sections of Sunset, Dixie Downs, Green Valley and Tonaquint. This area has many apartment projects, condominiums and other higher-density dwellings, along with neighborhood commercial zones along the main thoroughfares. Dixie Downs is named for an old horse race track that operated near what is now the intersection of Dixie Downs Road and Snow Canyon Parkway. This area of mixed low to mid-income housing and projects is notable for being the city's most [[ethnically]] diverse neighborhood. It is the site of the first dual-language immersion public school in the [[Washington County School District (Utah)|Washington County School District]].
The east side is the area east of Foremaster Ridge, which includes the sections of Middleton, Pine View, Foremaster, Panorama and Red Cliffs. The east side is primarily single-family residential, but high-density, multi-level apartment and condominium projects are becoming more prominent. This area also holds most of the city's commercial parcels, retail, and industry along the River Road-Red Cliffs Drive, Mall Drive and 3050 East corridors.

The more rural, open spaced communities of Winchester Hills and Diamond Valley lie at the extreme northern city limits along UT State Route 18.

===Nearby communities===
Small towns and census-designated places near St. George include:
{{colbegin}}
*[[Apple Valley, Utah|Apple Valley]]
*[[Colorado City, Arizona|Colorado City]]
*[[Dammeron Valley, Utah|Dammeron Valley]]
*[[Enterprise, Utah|Enterprise]]
*[[Gunlock, Utah|Gunlock]]
*[[Hildale, Utah|Hildale]]
*[[La Verkin, Utah|La Verkin]]
*[[Leeds, Utah|Leeds]]
*[[Littlefield, Arizona|Littlefield]]
*[[Pine Valley, Washington County, Utah|Pine Valley]]
*[[Pintura, Utah|Pintura]]
*[[Rockville, Utah|Rockville]]
*[[Springdale, Utah|Springdale]]
*[[Toquerville, Utah|Toquerville]]
*[[Veyo, Utah|Veyo]]
{{colend}}


===Geology===
===Geology===

Revision as of 10:20, 18 November 2019

St. George, Utah
City
Overlook of downtown St. George and adjacent Pine Valley Mountains
Overlook of downtown St. George and adjacent Pine Valley Mountains
Official logo of St. George, Utah
Nickname(s): 
Utah's Dixie, (the) STG
Location within Washington County
Location within Washington County
St. George is located in Utah
St. George
St. George
Location within Utah
St. George is located in the United States
St. George
St. George
Location within the United States
Coordinates: 37°5′43″N 113°34′41″W / 37.09528°N 113.57806°W / 37.09528; -113.57806
CountryUnited States
StateUtah
CountyWashington
Settled1861
Incorporated1862
Named forGeorge A. Smith
Government
 • MayorJon Pike
 • City ManagerAdam Lenhard
Area
 • City
64.9 sq mi (168.0 km2)
 • Land64.4 sq mi (162.2 km2)
 • Water0.5 sq mi (1.2 km2)  0.72%
Elevation
2,860 ft (872 m)
Population
 (2010)[1]
 • City
72,897
 • Estimate 
(2018)[2]
87,178
 • RankUS: 383rd
UT: 8th
 • Density1,100/sq mi (430/km2)
 • Metro
171,700 (US: 245th)
 • Metro density1,310/sq mi (510/km2)
DemonymSt. Georgian
Time zoneUTC−7 (Mountain)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−6 (Mountain)
ZIP Code
84770–84771, 84790–84791
Area code435
Federal Information Processing Standards49-65330
Geographic Names Information System feature ID1455098
Websitesgcity.org

St. George is a city in and the county seat of Washington County, Utah, United States. Located in the southwestern part of the state on the Arizona border, near the tri-state junction of Utah, Arizona and Nevada, it is the principal city of the St. George Metropolitan Statistical Area. The city lies in the Sun Belt, at the northeasternmost part of the Mojave Desert, adjacent to the Pine Valley Mountains near the convergence of three distinct geological areas: the Mojave Desert, Colorado Plateau, and Great Basin. The city is 118 miles (190 km) northeast of Las Vegas and 300 miles (480 km) south-southwest of Salt Lake City on Interstate 15. The St. George area is well known for its natural environment and proximity to several state and national parks.

As of the 2018 U.S Census estimates, the city had a population of 87,178, and the St. George metropolitan area had an estimated population of 171,700.[3] St. George is the seventh-largest city in Utah and most populous city in the state outside of the Wasatch Front.

In 2005, St. George was ranked the second fastest-growing metropolitan area in the United States, surpassed only by Greeley, Colorado. This trend continued through 2010, when growth slowed substantially due to the economic recession. Growth has since rebounded and St. George was declared the fastest growing metropolitan area in the U.S. in 2019. St. George ranked most secure and best place to live in the United States in 2006, and was rated among the top 10 best small cities in the country for business and careers by Forbes.

History

Brigham Young Winter Home and Office in St. George

Prior to the arrival of the first European settlers, the St. George area was inhabited by the Virgin River Anasazi and later by the Paiute tribe. The first Europeans in the area were part of the Dominguez–Escalante Expedition in 1776.

St. George was founded as a cotton mission in 1861 under the direction of Apostle Erastus Snow. It was called Dixie by Brigham Young, who was president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. While early settlers cultivated cotton as a commodity crop, they did not succeed in producing it at competitive market rates; consequently, cotton farming was eventually abandoned. More important to the economy was tourism, which developed as the railroads began to carry visitors to the nearby Zion National Park.

At the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861, Brigham Young organized the settlement of what is now Washington County.

Fearing that the war would take away the cotton supply, he began plans for raising enough in this southwestern country to supply the needs of his people. Enough favorable reports had come to him from this warm region below the rim of the Great Basin, that he was convinced cotton could be raised successfully here. At the general church conference in Salt Lake City on October 6th, 1861, about three hundred families were "called" to the Dixie mission to promote the cotton industry. Most of the people knew nothing of this expedition until their names were read from the pulpit; but in nearly every case, they responded with good will, and made ready to leave within the month's time allotted to them. The families were selected so as to ensure the communities the right number of farmers, masons, blacksmiths, businessmen, educators, carpenters, as needed.[4]

The settlement was named after George A. Smith, an apostle of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.[5]

Notable events

The St. George Utah Temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints was completed in 1877.

In April 1877, the LDS Church completed the St George, Utah Temple. It is the Church's third temple. It is the oldest continually operating LDS temple in the world.

St. George was the location of the 1997 United States Academic Decathlon national finals.

In January 2005 a 100-year flood occurred throughout the region, due to prolonged heavy rainfall overflowing the Virgin River and Santa Clara River (Utah). One person was killed and 28 homes were destroyed by the Santa Clara River.[6][7]

Nuclear contamination

In the early 1950s, St. George received the brunt of the fallout of above-ground nuclear testing at the Yucca Flats/Nevada Test Site northwest of Las Vegas. Winds routinely carried the fallout of these tests directly through the St. George and southern Utah area. Marked increases in the frequency of cancer in the population, not limited to leukemia, lymphoma, thyroid cancer, breast cancer, melanoma, bone cancer, brain tumors, and gastrointestinal tract cancers, were reported from the mid-1950s until the early 1980s.[8][9] It is believed that much of the cast and crew of The Conqueror contracted cancer because of this.[citation needed]

A 1962 United States Atomic Energy Commission report found children living in St. George, Utah, at the time of the fallout may have received doses to the thyroid of radioiodine as high as 120 to 440 rads" (1.2 to 4.4 Gy).[10]

Geography

Several hundred petroglyphs are visible on the Tempi'po'op Trail in the Santa Clara Reserve
The red hills of the Red Cliffs Desert Reserve north of St. George.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 64.9 square miles (168.0 km²), of which, 64.4 square miles (166.8 km²) of it is land and 0.5 square miles (1.2 km²) of it (0.72%) is water. St. George lies in a desert valley, with most of the city lying below 3,000 feet (900 m). Wildlife and vegetation are typical of the Mojave Desert in which it lies. It is situated near a unique geological transition zone where the Mojave, Colorado Plateau, and Great Basin all converge. The Beaver Dam Mountains, commonly referred to as Utah Hill, lie to the west, the Red Cliffs National Conservation Area and Pine Valley Mountains to the north, the western edge of the Colorado Plateau and Zion National Park to the east, and the Arizona Strip to the south. The Virgin and Santa Clara rivers flow through the St. George valley and converge near the western base of Webb Hill.

Geology

Red to yellow brown rock formations are common around St. George.

In southwestern Utah, soil and rock formations are red in appearance due to the presence of iron oxide, although portions of the older section of the city, particularly the southern part near the Virgin River, lie on floodplain alluvium, but much of St. George proper is built directly upon Jurassic, Triassic, and Permian period sedimentary bedrock.

The following formations, listed in chronological order, are within the city limits.

  • Kaibab Limestone (Permian): Grey fossiliferous limestone, exposed at the center of the Virgin River anticline along Horseman Park Drive and in the low hills to the south of South Bloomington Hills.
  • Moenkopi Formation (Triassic): Chocolatey-red and white banded mudstone, shale, limestone, and siltstone containing thick layers of gypsum, exposed at Bloomington, South Bloomington Hills, and the south side of Webb Hill.
Eubrontes, a dinosaur footprint in the Lower Jurassic Moenave Formation at the St. George Dinosaur Discovery Site at Johnson Farm, southwestern Utah.
  • Shinarump Conglomerate (Triassic): Yellow to brown cliff-forming sandstone and conglomerate containing fossilized oyster shells and petrified wood. Forms the cliff faces north of Bloomington, on Webb Hill, and along the Virgin River south of 1450 South Street. This is actually the lowest member of the Chinle formation.
  • Chinle Formation (Triassic): Purple, white, grey and locally green bentonitic shale weathering to clay. Because of the softness of the strata, structures built on this formation run a higher risk of settling or slippage. The Chinle formation underlies large portions of St. George, including North Bloomington Hills, much of Green Valley, and much of the east side of the city around Riverside Drive and Pine View High School.
  • Moenave Formation (Jurassic): Red and orange sandstone, siltstone, and mudstone. There is some confusion about distinguishing between the Springdale sandstone member of the Moenave formation and the overlying Navajo sandstone, which is similar in appearance, in the St. George area. It is now generally assumed the red cliffs north of downtown (north of Red Hills Parkway) and at the Dixie Red Hills golf course are part of the Moenave formation. Other exposures include cuts into the east and west Black Hills and the southern part of the Dixie Downs neighborhood.
  • Kayenta Formation (Jurassic): Red, orange, and purple sandstone, shale, and mudstone. Forms slopes below the massive Navajo sandstone in the northern part of the city including northern Dixie Downs and along Snow Canyon Parkway.
  • Navajo Sandstone (Jurassic): Grey to brown, red, and (in its upper layers) white massive sandstone. Forms cliff faces above Snow Canyon Parkway and white outcrops at Winchester Hills.

Basaltic lava flows from the Quaternary period form the black ridges to the east and west of the historic area of St. George city. The volcanic eruptions producing these flows are thought to be 1.2 million years old.

Other points of geologic interest include the Virgin River anticline; the rock has eroded away in the center, leaving sheer walls surrounding the "Purgatory Flats" area to the east of St. George. Another geologic feature is Pine Valley Mountain: composed of one solid piece of granite, it is one of the largest laccoliths in the world.

Climate

St. George's arid climate is significantly warmer on average than elsewhere in Utah, and being in the Mojave Desert, it more closely resembles nearby Las Vegas than most of the rest of Utah. The climate (Köppen BWh) features hot summers and mild winters. The monthly average temperature ranges from 42.4 °F (5.8 °C) in December to 87.9 °F (31.1 °C) in July. On average, there are 60 afternoons with high temperatures over 100 °F (38 °C), with an average window of June 29 through August 13, and 122 days with high temperatures over 90 °F (32 °C) with the average window fluctuating between late April and early October. There are approximately 61 mornings where the low reaches freezing, with the historical average window between November 12 and March 14.

The highest temperature statewide was 118 °F (48 °C), which was recorded in a remote area in south St. George, near the Arizona border on July 4, 2007, breaking the previous record-holder, at 117 °F (47 °C), also set in St. George on July 5, 1985.[11] The record high minimum temperature is 89 °F (32 °C) set on July 15, 1970 and July 3, 2013. Nighttime freezes are common during the winter due to radiational cooling. Both the record low temperature of −11 °F (−24 °C) and record low maximum temperature of 17 °F (−8 °C) were set on January 22, 1937; the record low temperature occurred again on January 26, 1937, both during the record cold month of January 1937 across the Western United States.[11]

The city has abundant sunshine year-round and averages about 300 sunny days per year, with an average 8.80 inches (224 mm) of precipitation annually.[11] The wettest "rain year" has been from July 2004 to June 2005 with at least 15.66 inches (398 mm) (some days were missing) and the driest from July 1973 to June 1974 with 3.89 inches (98.8 mm). Record breaking wide spread flooding occurred during January 2005 when all area rivers far exceeded their banks and washed out homes and some neighborhoods. The wettest month has been January 1993, when 4.74 inches (120 mm) fell. Precipitation is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, except for a markedly drier period in May and June, which occurs after the Pacific storm season ends, but before the southwest monsoon begins, usually in mid-July. Precipitation mostly comes from the Pacific Ocean from late fall through early spring. The storm track usually lifts north of the city by mid-April. The monsoon brings localized and often intense thunderstorms from early July through mid-September. The greatest rainfall in 24 hours was 2.40 inches (61 mm) on August 31, 1909.[11] St. George occasionally receives a dusting of snow in the winter, but what does accumulate usually melts away by the mid-to-late morning; the normal seasonal snowfall is 1.4 inches (3.6 cm).[11] The earliest snowfall was measured on October 29, 1971 and the latest on April 11, 1927.[11] The record single-day snowfall is 10.0 inches (25 cm) which was set on January 5, 1974. With the city having different elevations, ranging from 2700 feet to about 3500 feet, some areas such as Diamond Valley and Winchester Hills will typically receive more snowfall and colder temperatures than the rest of the lower valley. The most recent major snowfall was on December 8, 2013 when between 6.0 and 8.0 inches (15 and 20 cm) virtually shut down the city, making it the third heaviest snowfall in the city's history. Also significant about that week in 2013 was how low temperatures dropped and remained that way for several days with daytime highs failing to reach the freezing mark, and one night time low temperature of 1 °F (−17 °C), recorded at the airport, was the coldest in the city in over 100 years. The rare, prolonged cold spell killed or severely damaged much of the area's sensitive vegetation such as the Mexican/California Fan palm trees.

Climate data for St. George, Utah (1981–2010 normals)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 72
(22) 		84
(29) 		91
(33) 		100
(38) 		108
(42) 		115
(46) 		118
(48) 		113
(45) 		109
(43) 		107
(42) 		88
(31) 		75
(24) 		118
(48)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 53.7
(12.1) 		58.8
(14.9) 		67.3
(19.6) 		75.2
(24.0) 		85.8
(29.9) 		95.7
(35.4) 		101.4
(38.6) 		99.1
(37.3) 		91.7
(33.2) 		77.7
(25.4) 		62.9
(17.2) 		51.9
(11.1) 		76.8
(24.9)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 31.0
(−0.6) 		35.3
(1.8) 		41.6
(5.3) 		48.7
(9.3) 		58.7
(14.8) 		67.3
(19.6) 		74.5
(23.6) 		72.8
(22.7) 		63.2
(17.3) 		49.7
(9.8) 		38.0
(3.3) 		30.6
(−0.8) 		51.0
(10.6)
Record low °F (°C) −11
(−24) 		1
(−17) 		12
(−11) 		18
(−8) 		20
(−7) 		35
(2) 		41
(5) 		43
(6) 		25
(−4) 		20
(−7) 		4
(−16) 		−4
(−20) 		−11
(−24)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 1.38
(35) 		1.26
(32) 		1.18
(30) 		.55
(14) 		.21
(5.3) 		.17
(4.3) 		.48
(12) 		.76
(19) 		.57
(14) 		.68
(17) 		.71
(18) 		.85
(22) 		8.8
(222.6)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 0.7
(1.8) 		0.3
(0.76) 		0.2
(0.51) 		trace 0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		trace 0.1
(0.25) 		0.1
(0.25) 		1.4
(3.6)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 5.2 6.1 5.3 3.6 2.2 1.5 2.9 3.5 2.6 3.7 3.5 4.5 44.6
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.9
Source: NOAA (extremes 1893–present)[11]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18701,142—
18801,38421.2%
18901,377−0.5%
19001,69022.7%
19101,7694.7%
19202,27128.4%
19302,4347.2%
19403,59147.5%
19504,56227.0%
19605,13012.5%
19707,09738.3%
198011,35059.9%
199028,502151.1%
200049,72874.5%
201072,89746.6%
2018 (est.)87,178[2]19.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[12]
2018 Estimate[13]

As of 2015 the largest self-reported ancestry groups in St. George, Utah are:[14]

Largest ancestries (2015) Percent
English 28.2%
German 11.3%
Irish 8.5%
Danish 4.6%
Swedish 4.0%
Italian 3.8%
Scottish 3.7%
Dutch 2.4%
Norwegian 1.8%
French (except Basque) 1.8%
Swiss 1.4%
Welsh 1.2%
Polish 1.2%
Scots-Irish 1.0%

In 2018, the city's population was estimated at 87,178. St. George was declared the fourth fastest-growing metropolitan area in the United States in 2018.[15][16]

As of 2018,[17] there were 27,552 households. The population density was 1,135 people per square mile. As of 2010, there were 32,089 housing units at an average density of per square mile. The city's racial makeup was 87.2% White, 0.7% African-American, 1.5% Native American, 0.8% Asian, 1.0% Pacific Islander, and 8.9% from other races. 12.8% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race.

As of the 2000 census, there were 17,367 households out of which 34.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.6% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.9% were non-families. 19.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.2% have someone living alone who is 65 years old or older. The average household size was 2.81 individuals and the average family size was 3.21.

In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 28.4% under the age of 18, 13.7% from 18 to 24, 22.0% from 25 to 44, 16.8% from 45 to 64, and 19.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.2 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $36,505, and the median income for a family was $41,788. Males had a median income of $31,106 versus $20,861 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,022. About 7.4% of families and 11.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.4% of those under age 18 and 4.4% of those age 65 or over. A significant portion of the over 65 population is "snowbirds", who live in St. George during the winter.

Religion

Percent religious: 78.0%; below stats as of 2014[18]

Government and infrastructure

The St. George city government has a council-manager form of government, with five representatives elected from single-member districts. The mayor, elected at-large, also serves as a member on the City Council. The Council hires a city manager to deal with regular operations.[19] As of January 2014, the mayor of St. George is Jon Pike. The city manager is Adam Lenhard, Assistant City Manager is Marc M. Mortensen.

Council members are Gil Almquist, Jimmy Hughes, Michele Randall, Joe Bowcutt, and Bette Arial, who was appointed on Jan. 23 by the other four members to fill the seat Jon Pike vacated when he was sworn in as mayor. City Council meetings are held on the first and third Thursdays of each month at the City Council Chambers.[20]

The U.S. Federal Courthouse, Washington County Justice Court, Juvenile Court and the Fifth District Courthouse are downtown.

5th District Courthouse on Tabernacle St.

Healthcare

Dixie Regional Medical Center is an Intermountain Health Care hospital offering a 24-hour trauma center and basic emergency services for the tri-state region of southern Utah, northwest Arizona and southeastern Nevada.[21]

Utilities

St. George is served by City of St. George Power, which serves most of the city, and Dixie Power, which serves southern areas of the city. Rocky Mountain Power serves parts of the greater St. George area.

Arts and culture

St George is an arts and cultural destination, and has an increasing number of events and attractions.

Visual, musical and theater The St. George Arts Festival features local, national, and international artists. The festival showcases a wide array of contemporary Southwestern indigenous art. The City of St. George sponsors Art in the Park and Concerts in the Park series which offer a variety of musical acts and culinary booths. Vernon Worthen Park is home to the Southwest Symphony Orchestra and Southern Utah Heritage Choir. Art Around the Corner features many outdoor sculptures and statues depicting both local cultural flair as well as a broad array of ever-changing pieces which come from all over for a temporary display in the downtown area. The roundabouts at Main and 200 North, and Tabernacle Street and Main both pose as downtown centerpieces to display rotating and/or traveling art sculptures. Art galleries are abundant throughout Washington County and southwestern Utah.

Venues, museums and sites

Events and entertainment

The week-long St. George parade of homes showcases high-end homes and architectural features each February. The city hosted the U.S. Navy Blue Angels airshow "Thunder Over Utah" at the regional airport. The annual Dixie Roundup Rodeo is a long time local tradition at the Dixie Sunbowl. The Dixie Convention Center is used for hosting concerts, meetings, and events such as UFC cage fighting, the Spring Home and Garden Expo, What Women Want Expo and the Dixie Regional Transportation Expo among others. Sunset on the Square is a family-friendly event featuring movie showings and entertainment outside on a large screen at dusk held at Town Square Park in downtown. The Saint George Street Fest is an event centered on the arts featuring a Jazz Garden with a variety of cuisine, vendors beers and wines occurring every first Friday of each month on Main Street, downtown. It is focused on offering nightlife options in efforts to revitalize the downtown area. Dixie State University features the annual celebrity concert series and spring break concerts.

St. George is well known both for the Huntsman World Senior Games and for the Boston-qualifying St. George Marathon, and is the thirteenth largest marathon in the country, attracting thousands of participants and tourists each October. Other notable events include; the St. George Ironman 70.3 Triathlon; the Fall Fuel Fest featuring Nitro Circus; The Retro Rock Fest, a two-day outdoor rock show featuring many national and international bands performing on multiple large stages with a beer garden and culinary booths. Neighboring Santa Clara hosts its annual Swiss Days each summer season, celebrating its heritage and Washington City offers a heritage-related annual events like Cotton Days and Peach Days.

Economy

SkyWest Airlines

SkyWest Airlines is headquartered in St. George, and is the primary airline provider at the city's regional airport.[22] Walmart has a distribution center just outside the city and Family Dollar recently opened a distribution center in the Fort Pierce Industrial Park to better serve the southwest region of the U.S.

The Washington County School District main offices are based in the city.[23]

The Cafe Rio restaurant chain was started in St. George in 1997.[24]

A large part of the local economy comes from tourism, due to its proximity to Zion National Park, Bryce Canyon National Park, and Grand Canyon National Park as well as several state parks and recreational areas. Over a dozen golf courses with year-round golfing, and various world-recognized events also make for large contributors to the city's economy.

Transportation

A portion of downtown St. George and its LDS Temple, looking east with Zion National Park in the distance.

Airport

St. George Regional Airport is seven miles southeast of downtown St. George, off Southern Parkway (SR-7). It opened in January 2011, replacing the previous municipal airport which was on a land-locked mesa near downtown, therefore it was unable to be expanded for present and future population growth.

Domestic Flights

American Airlines to and from Phoenix daily. [25][26] Delta Air Lines to and from Salt Lake City daily.[25][26] United Airlines to and from Denver as well as Los Angeles daily.[25][26] Future hubs include Dallas as of September 2019.

Public transportation

St. George has no rail service. The Union Pacific line between Salt Lake City and Las Vegas is about 60 miles (97 km) north and west of the city.

SunTran is the local public transit system and operates six fixed-routes with over 140 bus stops serving St. George proper and Ivins.[27] Rent-A-Bike and e-scooters are available for rated use in numerous locations city-wide.

Greyhound serves St. George on its Denver-Las Vegas and Salt Lake City-Las Vegas routes.[28][29] Greyhound connects with Amtrak's California Zephyr in Salt Lake City.[30] St. George is also served by the bus company Tufesa and the shuttle companies Salt Lake Express and St. George Shuttle.[31][32]

Major highways

Interstate 15 runs north-south through the area. St. George is served directly by exits 2, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10. The western terminus of Interstate 70 is 125 miles (201 km) to the north. Access to Interstate 40 via U.S. Route 93 is 120 miles (190 km) to the southwest.

  • SR-7 (Southern Parkway)
  • U.S. Highway 91, prior to the construction of I-15, was the only major U.S. highway serving the city. Today it is referred to as Old Highway 91.
  • SR-8 (Sunset Boulevard)
  • SR-34 (St. George Boulevard)
  • SR-18 (Bluff Street)

Sports

The St. George community has been the home to two minor-league independent baseball teams. The first, the St. George Pioneerzz (originally the Zion Pioneerzz) who played in the independent Western Baseball League from 1999 to 2001, winning the league championship in 2000. A new franchise, managed by former major league player Darell Evans, was awarded to Utah's Dixie in 2007. The team, the St. George Roadrunners, played in the independent Golden Baseball League before being taken over by the league and moved to Henderson, Nevada in 2010.

St. George area high schools; Crimson Cliffs, Dixie, Desert Hills, Pine View, and Snow Canyon all play in 4A state competition as part of 4A Region 9 with nearby Hurricane High School in Hurricane, and Canyon View and Cedar high schools in Cedar City.[33] Dixie State University participates in the NCAA Division II Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference. In January 2019, Dixie State announced they were reclassifying to NCAA Division I and joining the Western Athletic Conference.[34] Former DSU athletes include Corey Dillon, Anton Palepoi, Reno Mahe, and Scott Brumfield, who all later played in the NFL and Marcus Banks, Lionel Hollins, Keon Clark, and Mo Baker were Dixie players who later played in the NBA. Dixie State athletes are called Trailblazers (formerly The Rebels and Red Storm), and former Rebels Bradley Thompson and Brandon Lyon later played in major league baseball while Bruce Hurst of Dixie High School later played for the Boston Red Sox a pitcher, and then ended up managing the now retired Zion Pioneerzz for its inaugural 1999 season (1999).

Rankings

  • St. George ranked most secure place to live in the United States in 2006.[35]
  • Among the top 10 best small cities for business and careers by Forbes[36]
  • The fifth fastest-growing metro area in the country in 2015.[15]
  • Among the top 10 safest metro areas in the West.[37]
  • Among top best places to live.[38]

Parks and recreation

St. George is home to many parks, several award-winning golf courses and recreation areas, as well as over 65 miles of urban trail system.[39] Notable parks and sites include the Canyons Softball Complex; Little Valley Softball Complex; Pioneer Park, Tonaquint Nature Center; St. George Motocross Park a.k.a. SGMX.[40] The Washington County Regional Park and fairgrounds is just east of the city in Hurricane. The St. George area has several public recreation centers; the St. George Rec Center; Washington City Rec Center and the Sand Hollow Aquatics Center.[41][42]

Media

Radio

Call sign Frequency City of License Owner Format Notes
KDXU 0890 AM & 94.9 FM St. George Cherry Creek Radio Talk radio
KSGU 090.3 FM St. George Nevada Public Radio Public radio
KXBN 092.1 FM Cedar City Cherry Creek Radio Top 40/Contemporary Hit Radio
KXLI 094.5 FM Moapa, Nevada Radio Activo Broadcasting Spanish
KXDS 091.3 & 94.9 FM St. George Dixie State University Variety (radio)
KZHK 095.9 FM St. George Canyon Media Classic rock
KCLS 096.3 FM St. George Canyon Media Active Rock
KYLI 096.7 FM Bunkerville, Nevada Aurora Media Dance Top 40 Jelli-programmed; focused on Las Vegas, Nevada
KRQX 098.9 FM St. George Redrock Broadcasting Classic Hits
KONY 099.9 FM St. George Canyon Media Country music
KFUR-LP 0101.1 FM St. George Latinos Unidos Broadcasting Regional Mexican
K272AQ 0102.3 FM St. George Cherry Creek Radio Oldies Repeater of KXFF, Colorado City, Arizona
K279BN 0103.7 FM St. George Southwest Media Oldies Repeater of KJUL, Las Vegas, Nevada
KURR 0103.1 FM St. George Redrock Broadcasting Top 40
KUTQ 0102.3 FM St. George Redrock Broadcasting Country music
KZYN 0104.1 FM St. George Redrock Broadcasting Adult Alternative
KPLD 094.1 & 105.1 St. George Canyon Media Hot adult contemporary
KWBR-LP 0105.7 FM St. George Association of Community Resources and News Smooth Jazz
KIYK 0107.3 FM St. George Cherry Creek Radio Hot adult contemporary
KHKR 01210 AM St. George Cherry Creek Radio Sports radio
KZNU 01450 AM-93.1 FM St. George Canyon Media Talk radio –

Newspapers

  • The Spectrum, which is owned by Gannett, is the local daily newspaper.
  • The Independent newspaper offers a monthly print edition featuring local news, arts, entertainment & events coverage. It also provides free online daily news and an online community events calendar.
  • St. George News (stgnews.com) is free-access online news.
  • Southern Utah Weekly is a weekly newspaper

The Salt Lake Tribune, Deseret Morning News, and Las Vegas Review-Journal / Las Vegas Sun are also widely distributed in St. George and offer home delivery.

Other publications include; St. George Magazine, a monthly magazine covering a variety of local content, and View On Southern Utah is a magazine offering a variety of content for the southern Utah, southern Nevada and northwestern Arizona area.

Television

St. George has only one television station licensed to the city, KMYU Channel 12, a MyNetworkTV affiliate.[43] It is carried in HD on Dish Network and DirecTV, as well as on Comcast Ch. 643 in Salt Lake City, and on Ch. 20 on local cable, TDS Communications, formerly Baja Broadband. KMYU (known as My Utah TV[44]) is sister station to KUTV-DT, and is operated out of KUTV's offices in Salt Lake City, although the station has a news bureau with a reporter and photographer based in St. George.

Also in St. George are the offices of Cedar City, Utah-licensed[43] KCSG Channel 14, a MeTV affiliate, which broadcasts local news. The city also receives local TV channels from Salt Lake City with broadcast translators in the St. George area.

The Las Vegas NBC affiliate, KSNV-DT, has a local translator owned by Cherry Creek Radio, KVBT-LP channel 41, on which some of its programming airs two hours later than the same programming broadcast on Salt Lake City NBC affiliate KSL-TV.

Education

St. George is home to Dixie State University,[45] a four-year institution, of about 10,000 students (as of 2018), and Dixie Technical College[46] with 4,920 post-secondary and 292 secondary students (as of 2018). Dixie Technical College opened a new main campus on the site of the old St. George Airport in 2018.[47] In addition to these institutions, the city is also home to College Education Centers of University of Phoenix and Stevens-Henager College.

Public schools

Dixie High School

The city of St. George is a part of the Washington County School District. St. George has four public high schools: Dixie High School, Pine View High School, Desert Hills High School, and Snow Canyon High School, as well as Millcreek Alternative High School. The city has four middle schools, three intermediate schools and twelve elementary schools. The high schools include grades 10 to 12, middle schools grades 8 to 9, and intermediate schools grades 6 to 7 and each set of high, middle, and intermediate school shares the same coverage zone. The intemediate school associated with Snow Canyon High School is in neighboring Santa Clara.

Crimson Cliffs High School, Crimson Cliffs Middle School and Washington Fields Intermediate School were recently opened in neighboring Washington City. Their coverage zone extends into eastern St. George.

The Southern Utah Center for Computer, Engineering, and Science Students (SUCCESS) is an early college high school located on the Dixie State University campus.

Neighboring Ivins is home to Utah's first charter high school, Tuacahn High School for the Performing Arts, which provides an alternative education with no tuition costs to any Utah resident.

Notable people

Movies filmed in the St. George area include:

See also

References

  1. ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
  2. ^ a b "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved July 17, 2019.
  3. ^ "Census: Southern Utah growing". The Spectrum & Daily News.
  4. ^ Under Dixie Sun, 1950, Washington County Chapter, Daughters Utah Pioneers, pp 293–294. Printed by Garfield County News, Panguitch Utah.
  5. ^ Lynn Arave, "St. George likely named after an LDS apostle", Deseret Morning News, 8 July 2007
  6. ^ "City of St. George, Utah :: Flood Pictures". sgcity.org. January 2005. Retrieved January 2, 2011.[dead link‍]
  7. ^ "Flooding and streamflow in Utah during water year 2005" (PDF). Retrieved April 7, 2014.
  8. ^ Johnson, Carl (1984). "Cancer Incidence in an Area of Radioactive Fallout Downwind From the Nevada Test Site". Journal of the American Medical Association. 251 (2): 230. doi:10.1001/jama.1984.03340260034023.
  9. ^ Falk, Jim (1982). Global Fission: The Battle Over Nuclear Power, p. 134.[ISBN missing]
  10. ^ Pat Ortmeyer and Arjun Makhijani. The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, November/December 1997, via October 31, 2007, retrieval.[page needed]
  11. ^ a b c d e f g "NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 18, 2013.
  12. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Archived from the original on April 26, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  13. ^ "Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
  14. ^ Bureau, U.S. Census. "American FactFinder – Results". factfinder.census.gov. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  15. ^ a b https://www.fox13now.com/2015/03/30/st-george-ranked-5th-fastest-growing-area-in-the-country/[permanent dead link‍]
  16. ^ Colorado's Greeley, Florida's Palm Coast, Fastest-Growing Metro and Micro Areas Archived March 28, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. U.S. Census Bureau News.
  17. ^ "City and Town Population Totals: 2010-2018". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
  18. ^ "Bestplaces.net
  19. ^ "Code Book Viewer". www.sterlingcodifiers.com.
  20. ^ "City of St. George | Welcome!". Sgcity.org. Retrieved 2013-03-29.
  21. ^ [1] [dead link‍]
  22. ^ "SkyWest Airlines corporate website". Retrieved February 9, 2013.
  23. ^ "Washington County School District website". Archived from the original on January 28, 2013. Retrieved 9 February 2013.
  24. ^ "Cafe Rio corporate website". Archived from the original on January 11, 2013. Retrieved February 9, 2013.
  25. ^ a b c "St. George Municipal Airport". FlightView. OAG. Retrieved February 22, 2017.
  26. ^ a b c DeMille, David. "St. George Regional Airport adds flight to Phoenix". The Spectrum. USA Today. August 11, 2016.
  27. ^ "suntran web page". City of St. George website. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
  28. ^ Greyhound DENVER - GRAND JUNCTION - LAS VEGAS
  29. ^ SALT LAKE CITY - LAS VEGAS
  30. ^ "Amtrak". www.amtrak.com.
  31. ^ "Salt Lake Express - Shuttle & Charter Services". Salt Lake Express.
  32. ^ St. George Shuttle
  33. ^ https://www.uhsaa.org/realignment/2017-19Regions.pdf
  34. ^ https://www.stgeorgeutah.com/news/archive/2019/01/11/prc-spo-dixie-state-university-to-join-western-athletic-conference-ascend-to-ncaas-top-division/#.XTJcx5NKjOQ
  35. ^ "Study: St. George, Utah Ranked Most Secure Place To Live". Insurance Journal. 4 December 2006.
  36. ^ "St. George, UT". Forbes.
  37. ^ "Crime statistics: Study ranks St. George area in Top 10 safest metros in West". stgeorgeutah.com.
  38. ^ "Best Places to Live in St. George Metro Area, Utah". www.bestplaces.net.
  39. ^ "Trails". SGCity.org. November 6, 2007. Retrieved March 29, 2013.
  40. ^ "SGMX St. George MX Park". Stgeorgemx.com. Retrieved March 29, 2013.
  41. ^ SGCity.org[permanent dead link‍]
  42. ^ "Washington City Community Center - Washington City Utah - Where Dixie Begins". Washingtoncity.org. Retrieved March 29, 2013.
  43. ^ a b "Utah Full Power Broadcast TV Stations – Online Public Inspection Files". communitymediadatabase.org.
  44. ^ Group, Sinclair Broadcast (December 14, 2018). "Salt Lake City News, Weather, Sports". KMYU. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  45. ^ "Dixie State University". Dixie.edu. Retrieved March 29, 2013.
  46. ^ http://www.utech.edu/assets/docs/Annual%20Report%202018%20(December%20Release).pdf
  47. ^ https://www.stgeorgeutah.com/news/archive/2018/03/31/mgk-dixie-tech-celebrates-permanent-campus-with-ribbon-cutting/#.XTJY_pNKjOQ
  48. ^ Biography Archived July 1, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  49. ^ "Bruce Hurst". IMDb.
  50. ^ County property record[dead link‍]
  51. ^ Biography NFL Players Association (NFLPlayers.com)
  52. ^ "My History". The Worlds and Works of Tracy Hickman. Retrieved 2011-01-02.
  53. ^ Washington County Document Search[dead link‍]
  54. ^ Washington County Document Search[dead link‍]
  55. ^ "AboutTanya Tucker". tanyatucker.com. Archived from the original on 2018-12-15. Retrieved 2018-12-14.
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