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* {{flagicon|Angola}} [[Angola]]
* {{flagcountry|Bahamas}}
* {{flagicon|Belize}} [[Belize]]
* {{flagicon|Belize}} [[Belize]]
* {{flagicon|Cape Verde}} [[Cape Verde]]
* {{flagicon|East Timor}} [[East Timor]]
* {{flagicon|East Timor}} [[East Timor]]
* {{flagicon|Equatorial Guinea}} [[Equatorial Guinea]]
* {{flagicon|Equatorial Guinea}} [[Equatorial Guinea]]

'''Applicants'''
* {{flagicon|Angola}} [[Angola]]
* {{flagicon|Antigua and Barbuda}} [[Antigua and Barbuda]]
* {{flagicon|Cape Verde}} [[Cape Verde]]
* {{flagicon|Guinea-Bissau}} [[Guinea-Bissau]]
* {{flagicon|Guinea-Bissau}} [[Guinea-Bissau]]
* {{flagicon|Haiti}} [[Haiti]]
* {{flagicon|Mauritania}} [[Mauritania]]
* {{flagicon|Mauritius}} [[Mauritius]]
* {{flagicon|Morocco}} [[Morocco]]
* {{flagicon|São Tomé and Príncipe}} [[São Tomé and Príncipe]]
* {{flagicon|São Tomé and Príncipe}} [[São Tomé and Príncipe]]
* {{flagicon|SADR}} [[Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]
* {{flagicon|SADR}} [[Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]
* {{flagicon|Trinidad and Tobago}} [[Trinidad and Tobago]]



Revision as of 23:57, 27 February 2020

Ibero-American Summit
Cumbre Iberoamericana
Conferência Ibero-americana
HeadquartersMadrid, Spain
Official languages
Members
Establishment1991

The Ibero-American Summit, formally the Ibero-American Conference of Heads of State and Governments (Template:Lang-es, Template:Lang-pt), is a yearly meeting of the heads of government and state of the Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking nations of Europe and the Americas, as members of the Organization of Ibero-American States. The permanent secretariat in preparation of the summits is the Ibero-American General Secretariat (SEGIB).

Member states

The first summit, held in 1991 in Guadalajara, Mexico, was attended by the governments of Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Portugal, Spain, Uruguay and Venezuela. Andorra joined in 2004.[3][4][5] Equatorial Guinea and the Philippines entered in 2009 as "associate members". Puerto Rico has participated sometimes as an associate member, but as it is not a sovereign country it is not allowed to completely join the summits. Belize and East Timor have expressed their interest in joining the summits, although they have not been allowed to join for the moment. All these countries were either Spanish or Portuguese colonies (Belize and the Philippines were Spanish before belonging to the United Kingdom and the United States, respectively). Other former Spanish and Portuguese colonies may join the summits in the future.

Expansion

Countries participating in the Ibero-American Summit


Mar del Plata Summit, December 2010
Ibero-American Summit, November 2007, Santiago, Chile.
Ibero-American Summit, 2008 San Salvador, El Salvador.
Ibero-American Summit, 2014 Veracruz, Mexico.

Summits

Summit City Country Dates[6]
1st Guadalajara  Mexico July 18–July 19, 1991
2nd Madrid  Spain July 23–July 24, 1992
3rd Salvador  Brazil July 15–July 16, 1993
4th Cartagena  Colombia June 14–June 15, 1994
5th San Carlos de Bariloche  Argentina October 16–October 17, 1995
6th Santiago and Viña del Mar  Chile November 13–November 14, 1996
7th Isla Margarita  Venezuela November 8–November 9, 1997
8th Porto  Portugal October 17–October 18, 1998
9th Havana  Cuba November 15–November 16, 1999
10th Panama City  Panama November 17–November 18, 2000
11th Lima  Peru November 17–November 18, 2001
12th Bávaro  Dominican Republic November 15–November 16, 2002
13th Santa Cruz de la Sierra  Bolivia November 14–November 15, 2003
14th San José  Costa Rica November 18–November 20, 2004
15th Salamanca  Spain October 14–October 15, 2005
16th Montevideo  Uruguay November 3–November 5, 2006
17th Santiago  Chile November 8–November 10, 2007
18th San Salvador  El Salvador October 29–October 31, 2008
19th Estoril  Portugal November 30–December 1, 2009
20th Mar del Plata  Argentina December 3–December 4, 2010
21st Asunción  Paraguay October 28–October 29, 2011
22nd Cádiz  Spain November 16–November 18, 2012
23rd Panama City  Panama October 16–October 18, 2013
24th Veracruz  Mexico December 8–December 9, 2014
25th Cartagena de Indias  Colombia October 28-October 29, 2016
26th Antigua  Guatemala November 15-November 16, 2018

See also

References

  1. ^ http://segib.org/en/who-we-are/
  2. ^ http://segib.org/en/ibero-american-summits/associate-and-consultative-observers-of-the-ibero-american-conference/
  3. ^ Países Archived 2007-11-12 at the Wayback Machine, Cumbres Iberoamericanas de Jefes de Estado y de Gobierno. Accessed on line October 22, 2007.
  4. ^ International Relations Archived 2007-11-18 at the Wayback Machine, Andorran Chamber of Commerce. Accessed on line October 22, 2007.
  5. ^ I Cumbre Iberoamericana de Jefes de Estado y Presidentes de Gobierno, Cumbres y Conferencias Iberoamericanas, Organización de Estados Iberoamericanos para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura. Accessed on line October 22, 2007.
  6. ^ Cumbres Iberoamericanas de Jefes de Estado y de Gobierno, Organización de Estados Iberoamericanos para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura. Accessed on line October 22, 2007.

Bibliography

  • (1992) Primera Cumbre Iberoamericana, Guadalajara, México, 1991: Discursos, Declaración de Guadalajara y documentos. Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Económica. ISBN 968-16-3735-6