Leninogorsky District

Leninogorsky District Лениногорский район
District
Other transcription(s)
• Tatar	Лениногорск районы
Hill "Mir", Leninogorsky District
Flag Coat of arms
Location of Leninogorsky District in the Republic of Tatarstan
Coordinates: 54°35′38″N 52°18′10″E
Country	Russia
Federal subject	Tatarstan<
Administrative center	Leninogorsk
Area
• Total	1,843.20 km2 (711.66 sq mi)
Population  (2010 Census)
• Total	22,700
• Density	12/km2 (32/sq mi)
• Urban	0%
• Rural	100%
Administrative structure
• Inhabited localities	66 rural localities
Municipal structure
• Municipally incorporated as	Leninogorsky Municipal District
• Municipal divisions	1 urban settlements, 24 rural settlements
Time zone	UTC+3 (MSK )
OKTMO ID	92636000
Website	http://leninogorsk.tatarstan.ru/

Leninogorsky District (Template:Lang-ru; Template:Lang-tt) is a territorial administrative unit and municipality of the Republic of Tatarstan within the Russian Federation. The district is located in the southeast of the republic and occupies an area of 1843.2 square kilometers (about 711.6 sq mi). According to the 2010 census, the municipality had a population of 22,700 people. The main city Leninogorsk is not included within the administrative structure of the district.

The settlement of Pismyanka on the site of modern Leninogorsk arose in 1795. In the 19th century, Novopismyanskaya volost was part of the Bugulminsky count (uyezd) of the Orenburg province, and then — the Samara province. In August 1955, when the Novopismyansky District was already part of the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, the settlement received the status of a city and a name in honor of the revolutionary Vladimir Lenin — Leninogorsk. Following the city, the Novopismyansky district was renamed to Leninogorsky.

Etymology

Leninogorsk district got its name from the city of Leninogorsk. Until 1955, Leninogorsk was called Novaya Pismyanka, which separated from the village of Pismyanskaya Staraya (also Pismyanka Yasachnaya) in the 19th century. As the geographer Yevgeny Pospelov states, the common toponym Pismyanka comes from the Russian adaptation of the Tatar Pismen or Pichmen, which is often found in the names of rivers and villages in Tatarstan.

Flag and Coat of Arms

In July 2005, the Council of the Leninogorsky municipal district approved its new heraldic insignia. The visual design of the coat of arms includes a black joist bordered with silver piercing into the green field, and there are two golden flowers tilting in opposite directions at the bottom of the shield. At the top of the coat of arms is a green tulip with a gold contour depicted on a red background.

According to official guidelines, the green field with flowers symbolize the geographical features of the southeast of Tatarstan, and indicate a variety of the local flora and fauna. Experts interpret the black joist in different ways: on the one hand, it might be considered as an oil gusher showing the economic prosperity of the area. On the other hand, the shape of the joist can be interpreted as a network of roads and in Leninogorsk as an important industrial and transport hub in the south-east of the republic. The opened tulip crowning the coat of arms demonstrates respect and preservation of national traditions. The flag is based on heraldic elements of the coat of arms and reproduces the colors of the national flag of Tatarstan. The flag has a width-to-length ratio of 2:3.

Geography and Climate

Map of oil fields in the region

Location

The Leninogorsky district is located in the southeast of the Republic of Tatarstan and shares borders with Almetyevsky district in the north, Bugulminsky in the east, with the Cheremshansky district in the west and with the Samara region (Shentalinsky and Klyavlinsky districts) in the south. The length in the latitudinal direction is 63 km, in the meridian — 33 km. The region is located in the forest-steppe zone and has a temperate continental climate.

Geological characteristics

The Leninogorsky district has one of the highest reliefs among the regions of Tatarstan. The elevations vary from 150 to 340 meters, the minimum of which are noted in the river valleys, and the maximum — in the upper plateau of the Bugulma-Belebey and Shugurov Uplands. The local landscape is characterized by a number of river valleys, ravines and dens. The rivers Sheshma, Stepnoy Zai and their inflows cross the territory of the district.

The Leninogorsky district has the largest number of springs in the republic — 263, and large deposits of oil, bitumen, limestone, dolomite, sand and gravel, clay and others.

Flora and Fauna

There are four natural reserves and wildlife sanctuaries in the region: the Shugurovsky hunting reserve, the Stepnoy nature reserve, the Sheshma rivers and the Stepnoy Zai. 25% of the district's territory is covered with broad-leaved woodlands with oak, maple, linden and birch growing there. Local forests have a rich grass cover and various types of plants are widespread here, for example, Russian bedstraw, green strawberry, Marshall thyme, feather grass, fescue, fescue, feather grass and other vegetation. In total, there are 110 plant species in the region, some of which are included in the republican Red List and the Red Data Book of the Russian Federation — linear onion, long-leaved gerbil, pale yellow scabiosa and others.

The southeast of Tatarstan is distinguished by a variety of animal and bird fauna. Scientists-ornithologists note that 68 species of birds live here. The most widespread is the lark, the most rare are the yellow wagtail and the field pipit. Among those included in the local Red Book are the burial eagle, quail, partridge, field harrier, meadow harrier, long-eared owl, rough-legged owl, golden bee-eater and green woodpecker. The forests are inhabited by the European hare, fox, European bobak; raccoon dog and steppe polecat are less common. The local fauna also includes rodents: common vole, wood mouse and bank vole, and from those listed in the Red Book of Tatarstan: steppe mouse and Eversmann's hamster.

History

Ufa Province Map

Samara Province Map

16th-19th centuries

Until the 17th century, the south-east of the [{Kama (river)|Kama]] region remained sparsely populated. According to the available archaeological data, the pasture lands on the lands of the modern Leninogorsk region belonged to the Muftiari nomads. In 1552, the Kazan Khanate was conquered by Ivan the Terrible, and four years later Bashkirs were also incorporated into the Russian state. Since 1708 these territories became part of the newly formed Kazan province, which included all the middle and lower Volga and Ural regions.

In the 1730s, Malaya Bugulma (now the village of Medvedka) and Bolshaya Bugulma (the city of Bugulma) were established as the settlements for soldiers. The boundaries of the region repeatedly changed, and in 1744 these territories were included in the Orenburg province. The border of the Kazan and Orenburg provinces passed through the Cheremshan River, then descended southeast to Kichuya and ascended northeast to Menzelinsk. In the 1740s, settlers began to move to the lands of the modern Leninogorsk region, which was due to the Russification policy pursued by the tsarist government. According to the results of the population census in tsarist Russia carried out in the period from 1744 to 1747, there were only 13 villages in the region (Karataevo, Naderevo, Seitovo, Urmushla, Sary Bikchurovo, Analokovo, Ishtiryak, Karkali, Shugurovo, Toktarovo, Kuakbashevo, Shachili, Izmailovo). However, these villages were not the only settlements in the region, since Christian villages like the Pismyanskaya and Kuvatskaya settlements were not included in the census book of the yasak Tatars. According to the results of the third census of 1761-1762, Kuvatskaya Sloboda had 210 households with a population of 1,083 people, Pismyanskaya Sloboda amounted 109 households with 711 people, Medvedka had 67 households and 486 people. By that time, new Tatar villages appeared, such as Sarabikulovo, Karataevo, Sugushla, Kirligach. In the 1770s, a number of Mordovian and Chuvash villages of Mordovskaya Ivanovka, Karamalka, Kuzaykino and others arose in these lands.

In 1773-1775 a peasant uprising broke out in the Middle Volga region under the leadership of Yemelyan Pugachev. In October 1773, a riot engulfed the Bugulminskoe Vojvodstvo, and a total of ten insurgent detachments of about 15 thousand people, armed with 15 cannons, occupied the region. After the suppression of the rebellion, a new wave of refugees poured into the territory of the present Leninogorsky district. The villages of Bakirovo, Novy Ishtiryak, Timyashevo, Upper Shirshila, Yultimirovo were founded here. In 1775, Catherine the Great initiated an administrative reform and the number of provinces and counties changed their borders. On the basis of the reform in 1781, the Bugulminsky uyezd was formed, which included the territories of modern Leninogorsky, Almetyevsky, Cheremshansky and other districts. In 1781, the Ufa governorship became an independent province, consisting of two regions: Ufa and Orenburg. Eight districts were assigned to Ufa, one of which was Bugulminsky uyezd.

By 1785, about 6,000 people lived on the territory of the future Leninogorsky district. Ten years later, the village of Novaya Pismyanka (future city of Leninogorsk) was established within the Bugulminsky uyezd. By 1797, Tatar villages had grown significantly in population. That time, the population of Bugulma numbered 359 households for 1858 residents, Medvedka — 99 households and 870 residents, Sarabikulov — 28 households and 178 residents, Seitovo-Kerligach had 40 households and 227 residents.

In 1851, as a result of administrative reforms, the Samara province was formed, which incorporated the Bugulminsky uyezd. By 1860 there were 37 settlements with a population of about 22,230 people, and already by 1872 the population had increased to 28,929 people. The formation of most of the large settlements of the Bugulma district was completed by the end of the 19th century. After the Stolypin reforms, by 1905, a number of new villages emerged on the territory of the district, for example, Novo-Elhovo, Akkul, Novaya Chershila, Maryanovka, Malakhovka, Volzhanka, Stepnoy Zai. By 1910, five years 55,015 people lived in this area.

20th century

Well No. 1, which produced the first oil of Tatarstan on August 2, 1943

In 1917, the Soviets seized power in Tatarstan. Leninogorsk within the Bugulminsky district was one of the battlefields during the Civil War, and the town was changed hands several times between the belligerents' armies. In October 1918, the Red Army occupied Bugulma, but the next spring the Bolsheviks were pushed back by White military leader Alexander Kolchak. By mid-May 1919, the city was again under the Bolsheviks.

In 1920, the Bugulminsky uyezd district, to which the Novopismyanskaya Sloboda belonged, was transformed into the cognominal canton within the Tatar ASSR. A year later, a severe famine broke out in the Volga region affecting the lives and killing several millions of people. In the Bugulminsky canton alone, more than 35 thousand people died of hunger, including a third of the population of the future Leninogorsky district. To fight hunger and help children, the “Promgol” canteen was organized here.

In 1930 Tatar ASSR was divided into districts. Instead of the Bugulminsky canton, the Shugurovsky, Bugulminsky, Cheremshansky, Bavlinsky, Almetyevsky districts, and later - Aznakaevsky districts were established. At that time, the lands of the modern Leninogorsky districts were divided between the Bugulminsky and Almetyevsky regions. In the early 1930s, therapeutic mud was discovered in the village of Bakirovo and a resort of the same name was built, and hospitals and first-aid posts began to open on the territory, and the Nizhne-Cherchelinskaya outpatient clinic appeared.

In February 1935, the Novopismyansky district was formed, which included Novo-Pismyansky, Staro-Pismyansky, Zai-Karataevsky, Glazovsky, Mikhailovsky, Ivanovsky, Alyoshkinsky, Gorkinsky village councils. In the 1930s, clubs and libraries, amateur art circles, and a collective farm and state farm theater were open. In 1937, the airport “Bugulma” was built seven kilometers from the village of Staraya Pismyanka. The following year, oil exploration works were carried out in the southeast of Tatarstan. Soon in the Leninogorsky district appeared the first settlement of oil workers — Zelyonaya Roshcha.

With the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, about 10 thousand Tatars volunteered to the front. It is known that 6,789 soldiers from the Leninogorsk region perished in the war, and 12 of them were awarded the title of Heroes of the Soviet Union — Gilmi Bagautdinov Gilmi, Gazinur Gafiatullin, Ivan Denisov, Ivan Zavarykin, Ibragim Murzin, Samat Sadriev, Grigory Ushpolis, Akram, Islam Khalikov, Misbakh Khaliulin, Evstafiy Yakovlev and Vasily Yanitsky, three more received the titles of full holders of the Order of Glory - Gabdulla Matygullin, Mikhail Alaev and Yakov Nikolaev.

The lack of fuel during the Great Patriotic War led to the conduct of research expeditions in the south-east of the republic. On August 2, 1943, experts discovered the Shugurovskoye oil field at a depth of about 750 meters. A few weeks later, the first oil gusher with a flow rate of 20 tons per day came here. By a decree of the Government of the USSR dated March 11, 1944, it was decided to continue exploration work and build an industry on the previously discovered oil field, so the Shugurovsky enlarged field was opened on May 30, 1945. At the end of January 1947, drilling of well No. 3 began near the village of Timyashevo in the Romashkinskaya area, located 7 km from Novaya Pismyanka. In the same year, the well started producing up to 60 tons of oil per day, then up to 120 tons. Thus, the Romashkinskoye oil field marked a powerful incentive for the development of the regional economy.

In 1950, the Bugulmaneft and Tatburneft trusts were organized, and the construction of a new workers' settlement began. On August 18, 1955, by the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, the working settlement Novaya Pismyanka was transformed into a city and received the name of the leader of the revolution — Leninogorsk. Later the Novo-Pismyanskiy region was renamed Leninogorsky. In October 1959, part of the Shugurovsky district with Staro-Varvarinsky, Spiridonovsky, Mordva-Ivanovsky, Kerligachevsky, Kuzaikinsky, Kuakbashsky, Urmashlinsky, Sarabikulovsky, Nizhne-Chershelinsky, Mordva-Karmalinsky, Staro-Kuvushinsky, Novo-Kuvashinsky , Staro-Ishtiryakovsky, Chutinsky, Novo-Serezhkinsky, Urdalinsky, Mukmin-Karataevsky village councils, and the Stepno-Zaysky village council merged with the Staro-Pismyansky and Savochkinsky village councils into the Pismyansky Soviet.

Administrative and Municipal Status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Leninogorsky District is one of the forty-three in the republic. The town of Leninogorsk serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as a town of republic significance—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.

As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Leninogorsky Municipal District, with the town of republic significance of Leninogorsk being incorporated within it as Leninogorsk Urban Settlement.

Currently, the district executive committee is subordinate to the Council, the head of the district and its residents. Among the main departments of the committee: the registry office, the department of architecture and urban planning, the department of economics, the sector of guardianship and trusteeship, the public point of law enforcement, the archive and others. Since October 2019, Zulfiya G. Mikhailova has been holding the position of head of the executive committee. The head of the Leninogorsky municipal district and the mayor of Leninogorsk — Ryagat G. Khusainov.

Economics

Current Situation

Since the mid-20th century, petroleum has been the leading industry in the Leninogorsky district. In 2019, the region's oil industry produced 3.45 million tons of oil that amounted to 46% of the gross territorial product. Many enterprises in the region are engaged in technological support of the oil and gas industry. Among the largest companies are Leninogorskneft, Lozna, AvtoSpetsOborudovanie, Leninogorskii mekhanicheskii zavod (Leninogorsk Mechanical Plant), Leninogorskii zavod zhelezobetonnykh izdelii (Leninogorsk Reinforced Concrete Plant), Leninogorskii pribornyi zavod (Leninogorsk Instrument Plant), LSK, Geotech, Leninogorskii remontno-mekhanicheskii zavod (Leninogorsk Mechanical Repair plant) and others. There are also several large enterprises of the light and food industries operating here. A total of about 566 economically active small and medium-sized businesses are open in the region. The economy of the Leninogorsky district accounts for about 3.5% of the total industrial production of Tatarstan.. For 2019, the district ranks 12th in terms of socio-economic development among the municipalities of the republic.

Another significant share of the district's income — about 23% — is provided by the construction industry. Many of the enterprises work only in the field of construction of facilities for the oil and gas industry, including Orteks, Uralstroyneft, RosNeftKompleks and other companies.

In the 2010s, the district administration embarked on a course to diversify the regional economy with a special focus on agriculture. For 2020, agricultural land occupies more than 55% of the total area of ​​the district. Wheat, rye, oats, buckwheat, potatoes and other crops are cultivated here. Additionally, animal husbandry prevails among the total income of rural commodity producers. Among the actively developing areas is horse breeding. For example, the entrepreneur-horse breeder Farid Nabiullin has been striving for ten years to bring the disappearing Tatar breed of horses. At the moment, there are only a few hundred representatives of this breed in Tatarstan.

Economists identify mechanical engineering, metallurgy and the construction industry as the most attractive for investment in the region. The presence of secondary specialized and higher educational institutions, as well as a significant percentage of the working population, determines the personnel potential of Leninogorsk. Within the framework of the republican project “Strategy 2030” aimed at developing the socio-economic development of the region, for the next decade, the district administration will try to create a comfortable environment in cities and towns and improve the population’s living standards.

As of January 2020, the number of registered unemployed citizens in the Leninogorsky district was 176, that is, approximately 0.37% of the total workforce. In 2019, the living wage in the district was 8958 rubles, and the average pension was 15,189 rubles, which is 6.2% higher than the previous year.. В 2019-м прожиточный минимум в районе составил 8958 рублей, а средняя пенсия — 15 189 рублей, что на 6,2 % выше предыдущего года

Transport

The Leninogorsk district occupies an advantageous geographical position and is located closely to important transport networks. The specifics of industrial and agricultural production as well as petroleum industry determined the location of transport routes in the region. Among the most important roads are the federal highway R-239 “Kazan—Orenburg—border with Kazakhstan”, the regional roads “Bugulma—Leninogorsk—Shugurovo—Shentala (to Nurlat, Ulyanovsk)”, “Leninogorsk—Karabash, Leninogorsk—Almetyevsk”, “Leninogorsk—Aznakayevo, Shugurovo—Sarabikulovo—Cheremshan”, “Almetyevsk—Sarabikulovo”.

The settlements are provided with a network of hard-surface roads with a total length of 739 km, 165 km of which are intracity ones. Local highways are serviced by private enterprises, of which 165 km are assigned to the Improvement and Greening Company, 207 km are served by Leninogorsk-Avtodor, and 205 km are served by Tatneftedor.

The “Agryz—Naberezhnye Chelny—Akbash” railway runs through the district. Stations and stopping points in the area: 42 km, Vatan, 35 km, 30 km, Pismyanka (Leninogorsk), 19 km, Yalan, 13 km, 6 km/Akkul. In 2013, the percentage of the district's population living in settlements who do not have bus or rail connections was 1.2%.

Social Welfare and Public Life

In the Leninogorsky district, medical care is provided by the Leninogorsk central district hospital (CDH), which includes hospitals of the Central District Hospital and Medical Units, the Staro-Kuvakskaya medical outpatient clinic, the Shugurovskaya district hospital, a dental clinic, a children's hospital, a women's consultation center, a maternity hospital, as well as 29 feldsher-obstetric points and health centers.. В 2020 году на должность главврача ЦРБ назначили Заслуженного врача Республики Татарстан Рима Амерова In 2020, the Honored Doctor of the Republic of Tatarstan Rim Amerov was appointed to the post of the head physician of the Leninogorsk CDH. In November of the same year, additional hospital beds for patients with coronavirus infection and pneumonia were subsidized to the Leninogorsk medical unit.

As of the 2019/2020 academic year, there are 34 educational institutions attended by 8,582 schoolchildren. The average class size is 23.9 people in the city and 8.2 in the countryside. There are 12 schools in the Tatar language in the region, which are attended by more than a thousand students. Three professional education institutions are open, the dormitories of which are designed for 1076 people.

The Centralized Library System (CLS) operates in the region, uniting 36 libraries with a total fund of about 735 thousand books and printed publications. The CLS serves over 50 thousand visitors annually.

The sports infrastructure is presented by more than 240 sports facilities, including the Yunost stadium, the Sports Palace, arenas, three ski jumps, the Professional technical creativity club and other facilities. Students of sports schools take an active part in all-Russian and republican competitions. Sports and recreational work is carried out both in children's educational institutions and at enterprises. For instance, the specialists of the “Administration for Youth, Sports and Tourism” organize the Spartakiad among enterprises and educational institutions. In 2016, Leninogorsk became one of the destinations for the competitions of the Student Basketball League. According to the 2016 statistics, about 47% of the Leninogorsk population is regularly engaged in physical activities and sports. In February 2020, a carting competition was held in Leninogorsk, timed to coincide with the 100th anniversary of the formation of the Tatar ASSR.. В феврале 2020-го к Лениногорске прошли соревнования по картингу, приуроченные к 100-летию образования ТАССР и 60-летию ДОСААФ Лениногорска

Sights

At different times in Leninogorsk and surrounding areas lived the educator Gabdrakhim Utyz Imyani, the orientologist Riza Fakhretdin, contemporary writers Shamil Bikchurin, Zyamit Rakhimov and other outstanding figures of culture and art. In the Soviet period, twelve Leninogorsk citizens were awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union award for special services, three were awarded the Order of Glory, and twenty-three were awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor.

The city and the region have the Palace of Culture, the Museum of Local Lore, the country's first oil museum, parks of culture and recreation and other attractions. There are also 47 obelisks, 16 monuments and 17 sites of historical significance. Traditional festivals are regularly held in the area. For example, the village of Mordovskaya Karmalka organizes the "Baltai holiday, the village of Novoye Serezhkino hosts a festival of Chuvash culture "Play the accordion!", while the village of Fedotovka revives the Kryashen traditions.

District temples

• Christian
  • Leninogorsk Holy Trinity Church (built in 1989)
  • Temple-chapel of All Saints in the village of Kamyshla (2000)
  • Chapel of the Holy Great Martyr Paraskeva Pyatnitsa in the village of Staraya Pismyanka (2000)
  • Temple of Archangel Michael in the village of Potapovo-Tumbarla (2002)
  • Temple of the Archangel Michael in the village of Spiridonovka (1889)
  • Temple in honor of the Archangel Michael in the village of Fedotovka (2007)
  • Church of the Life-Giving Trinity in the village of Novaya Pismyanka (1864)
  • Church of the Nativity of Christ in the village of Martynovo (1802)
• Islamic
  • Mosque "Ikhlas" in Leninogorsk (2006)

References

Sources

• 6 ноября 1992 г. «Конституция Республики Татарстан», в ред. Закона №79-ЗРТ от 22 ноября 2010 г. «О внесении изменений в статьи 65 и 76 Конституции Республики Татарстан». Опубликован: "Ведомости Верховного Совета Татарстана", №9–10, ст. 166, 1992. (November 6, 1992 Constitution of the Republic of Tatarstan, as amended by the Law #79-ZRT of November 22, 2010 On Amending Articles 65 and 76 of the Constitution of the Republic of Tatarstan. ).
• Государственный Совет Республики Татарстан. Закон №34-ЗРТ от 31 января 2005 г. «Об установлении границ территорий и статусе муниципального образования "Лениногорский муниципальный район" и муниципальных образований в его составе», в ред. Закона №139-ЗРТ от 30 декабря 2014 г. «Об изменении границ территорий отдельных муниципальных образований и внесении изменений в Закон Республики Татарстан "Об установлении границ территорий и статусе муниципального образования "Лениногорский муниципальный район" и муниципальных образований в его составе"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Республика Татарстан", №№18–19, 1 февраля 2005 г. (State Council of the Republic of Tatarstan. Law #34-ZRT of January 31, 2005 On Establishing the Borders of the Territories and the Status of the Municipal Formation of "Leninogorsky Municipal District" and of the Municipal Formations It Comprises, as amended by the Law #139-ZRT of December 30, 2014 On Changing the Borders of the Territory of Several Municipal Formations and on Amending the Law of the Republic of Tatarstan "On Establishing the Borders of the Territories and the Status of the Municipal Formation of "Leninogorsky Municipal District" and of the Municipal Formations It Comprises". Effective as of the official publication date.).
• Министерство юстиции Республики Татарстан. Приказ №01-02/9 от 4 февраля 2014 г. «Об утверждении реестра административно-территориальных единиц и населённых пунктов в Республике Татарстан», в ред. Приказа №01-02/160 от 11 марта 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в Приказ Министерства юстиции Республики Татарстан от 04.02.2014 №01-02/9 "Об утверждении реестра административно-территориальных единиц и населённых пунктов в Республике Татарстан"». Опубликован: Официальный сайт правовой информации Министерства юстиции Республики Татарстан (http://pravo.tatarstan.ru), 27 февраля 2014 г. (Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Tatarstan. Order #01-02/9 of February 4, 2014 On the Adoption of the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and Inhabited Localities in the Republic of Tatarstan, as amended by the Order #01-02/160 of March 11, 2015 On Amending the Order of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Tatarstan #01-02/9 of February 4, 2014 "On the Adoption of the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and Inhabited Localities in the Republic of Tatarstan". ).
• Государственный Совет Республики Татарстан. Закон №116-ЗРТ от 7 декабря 2005 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Республики Татарстан», в ред. Закона №54-ЗРТ от 2 июля 2015 г. «О внесении изменения в статью 14 Закона Республики Татарстан "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Республики Татарстан"». Вступил в силу через три месяца со дня официального опубликования, за исключением части второй статьи 31, которая вступает в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Республика Татарстан", №247, 10 декабря 2005 г. (State Council of the Republic of Tatarstan. Law #116-ZRT of December 7, 2005 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of the Republic of Tatarstan, as amended by the Law #54-ZRT of July 2, 2015 On Amending Article 14 of the Law of the Republic of Tatarstan "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of the Republic of Tatarstan". Effective as of the day which is three months after the day of the official publication, with the exception of part two of Article 31, which takes effect on the day of the official publication.).

Bibliography

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