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==Early years and family==
==Early years and family==
Messner was born in [[Riverview, Michigan]], a southern suburb of [[Detroit]], in 1965.<ref name=PFR/> His biological father, [[Max Messner]], was a linebacker for the [[Detroit Lions]] and [[Pittsburgh Steelers]] from 1960 to 1965.<ref name=LAT>{{cite news|title=Hyper Energy: Michigan's Messner Is a Tough One|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=January 1, 1989|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1989-01-01/sports/sp-365_1_rose-bowl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Max Messner|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=Pro-Football-Reference.com|accessdate=April 3, 2015|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/M/MessMa21.htm}}</ref>
Messner was born in [[Riverview, Michigan]], a southern suburb of [[Detroit]], in 1965.<ref name=PFR/> His biological father, [[Max Messner]], was a linebacker for the [[Detroit Lions]] and [[Pittsburgh Steelers]] from 1960 to 1965.<ref name=LAT>{{cite news|title=Hyper Energy: Michigan's Messner Is a Tough One|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=January 1, 1989|url=https://articles.latimes.com/1989-01-01/sports/sp-365_1_rose-bowl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Max Messner|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=Pro-Football-Reference.com|accessdate=April 3, 2015|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/M/MessMa21.htm}}</ref>


Messner's parents divorced when he was young, and he was raised by his mother and stepfather, Del Pretty,<ref name=goblue/> who ran a piano store in [[Livonia, Michigan]].<ref name=LAT2/> Messner referred to his biological father as the "fun" dad and Pretty as the "disciplinarian."<ref name=Albom2/> In a 1988 interview with [[Mitch Albom]], Messner referred to Pretty as "the most important person in my life. He's the reason I do what I do, and try as hard as I try."<ref name=Albom2>{{cite news|title=Mark Messner, Never At A Loss|author=[[Mitch Albom]]|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=November 11, 1988|url=http://mitchalbom.com/d/journalism/1099/mark-messner-never-loss|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150408054820/http://mitchalbom.com/d/journalism/1099/mark-messner-never-loss|archivedate=April 8, 2015}}</ref> He later noted that Pretty "raised me, fed me, spanked me, hugged me, took me to school, wrote me poems, came to all my football games and made me feel like the most important person in the world.<ref name=Pretty/> Pretty was diagnosed with lymph node cancer in 1980 and eventually died from the disease in December 1989 when Messner was a rookie with the [[Los Angeles Rams]].<ref name=Pretty>{{cite news|title=Mark Messner: His Father's Son|author=Mitch Albom|newspaper=[[Detroit Free Press]]|date=December 24, 1989|url=http://mitchalbom.com/d/journalism/883/mark-messner-his-fathers-son|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150408070510/http://mitchalbom.com/d/journalism/883/mark-messner-his-fathers-son|archivedate=April 8, 2015}}</ref>
Messner's parents divorced when he was young, and he was raised by his mother and stepfather, Del Pretty,<ref name=goblue/> who ran a piano store in [[Livonia, Michigan]].<ref name=LAT2/> Messner referred to his biological father as the "fun" dad and Pretty as the "disciplinarian."<ref name=Albom2/> In a 1988 interview with [[Mitch Albom]], Messner referred to Pretty as "the most important person in my life. He's the reason I do what I do, and try as hard as I try."<ref name=Albom2>{{cite news|title=Mark Messner, Never At A Loss|author=[[Mitch Albom]]|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=November 11, 1988|url=http://mitchalbom.com/d/journalism/1099/mark-messner-never-loss|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150408054820/http://mitchalbom.com/d/journalism/1099/mark-messner-never-loss|archivedate=April 8, 2015}}</ref> He later noted that Pretty "raised me, fed me, spanked me, hugged me, took me to school, wrote me poems, came to all my football games and made me feel like the most important person in the world.<ref name=Pretty/> Pretty was diagnosed with lymph node cancer in 1980 and eventually died from the disease in December 1989 when Messner was a rookie with the [[Los Angeles Rams]].<ref name=Pretty>{{cite news|title=Mark Messner: His Father's Son|author=Mitch Albom|newspaper=[[Detroit Free Press]]|date=December 24, 1989|url=http://mitchalbom.com/d/journalism/883/mark-messner-his-fathers-son|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150408070510/http://mitchalbom.com/d/journalism/883/mark-messner-his-fathers-son|archivedate=April 8, 2015}}</ref>
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==University of Michigan==
==University of Michigan==
Messner enrolled at the [[University of Michigan]] in 1984 and played [[college football]] as a [[defensive tackle]] for head coach [[Bo Schembechler]]'s [[Michigan Wolverines football]] teams from 1985 to 1988.<ref name=Roster>{{cite web|title=All-Time Football Roster Database|publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library|accessdate=April 2, 2015|url=http://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/rosters/football.php}}</ref>
Messner enrolled at the [[University of Michigan]] in 1984 and played [[college football]] as a [[defensive tackle]] for head coach [[Bo Schembechler]]'s [[Michigan Wolverines football]] teams from 1985 to 1988.<ref name=Roster>{{cite web|title=All-Time Football Roster Database|publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library|accessdate=April 2, 2015|url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/rosters/football.php}}</ref>


At six feet, three inches, Messner was small for his position. He adjusted for his size by playing with speed and intelligence. Messner once described his approach as follows: "I try to move with quickness toward his weakness. I try to get away from where he is leaning, like a matador steps around a bull."<ref name=Book>{{cite book|title=100 Things Michigan Fans Should Know & Do Before They Die |author=Angelique Chengelis|publisher=Triumph Books|year=2012|isbn=1623680700}}</ref> The ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' in January 1989 called him "a quarterback's worst enemy."<ref name=LAT/> Another writer described him as "a combination [[Dennis the Menace (U.S. comics)|Dennis the Menace]] and [[Henry David Thoreau]], a philosopher with a cowlick" and "[[Aristotle]] in a jockstrap."<ref name=LAT2/> Messner noted that it was his goal to play with "youthful intensity" like "a young kid."<ref name=Book/>
At six feet, three inches, Messner was small for his position. He adjusted for his size by playing with speed and intelligence. Messner once described his approach as follows: "I try to move with quickness toward his weakness. I try to get away from where he is leaning, like a matador steps around a bull."<ref name=Book>{{cite book|title=100 Things Michigan Fans Should Know & Do Before They Die |author=Angelique Chengelis|publisher=Triumph Books|year=2012|isbn=1623680700}}</ref> The ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' in January 1989 called him "a quarterback's worst enemy."<ref name=LAT/> Another writer described him as "a combination [[Dennis the Menace (U.S. comics)|Dennis the Menace]] and [[Henry David Thoreau]], a philosopher with a cowlick" and "[[Aristotle]] in a jockstrap."<ref name=LAT2/> Messner noted that it was his goal to play with "youthful intensity" like "a young kid."<ref name=Book/>


===1985 season===
===1985 season===
Messner was a [[Redshirt (college sports)|redshirt]] who did not play during the 1984 season. As a redshirt freshman, he started all 12 games at defensive tackle for the [[1985 Michigan Wolverines football team]] that compiled a 10-1-1 record, was ranked #2 in the final [[AP Poll]], held opponents to 75 points in the regular season (6.8 points per game), and defeated [[1985 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team|Nebraska]] in the [[1986 Fiesta Bowl]].<ref>{{cite web|title=1985 Michigan Football Team|publisher=University of Michigan, [[Bentley Historical Library]]|accessdate=April 2, 2015|url=http://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fbteam/1985fbt.htm}}</ref> Despite his lack of college experience, Messner set a new Michigan record in 1985 with 11 [[quarterback sack]]s and also totaled 71 [[Tackle (football move)|tackle]]s and 14 tackles for loss.<ref name=Madej>{{cite book|title=Michigan: Champions of the West|author1=Bruce Madej |author2=Rob Toonkel |author3=Mike Pearson |author4=Greg Kinney |page=195|publisher=Sports Publishing LLC|year=1997}}</ref> He was also named the Defensive Player of the Game in the 1986 Fiesta Bowl after he registered nine tackles, forced a [[fumble]], and recovered another.<ref name=BHL/><ref>{{cite web|title=1986 Fiesta Bowl|publisher=Fiesta Bowl|accessdate=April 3, 2015|url=https://www.fiestabowl.org/fiesta-bowl/fiesta-bowl-game-history/game-results-recaps/1986-fiesta-bowl.php|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102145027/https://www.fiestabowl.org/fiesta-bowl/fiesta-bowl-game-history/game-results-recaps/1986-fiesta-bowl.php|archivedate=January 2, 2015}}</ref> He was also selected as a first-team [[defensive lineman]] on the [[1985 All-Big Ten Conference football team|1985 All-Big Ten team]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Soph White, Station, Unanimous Choices|newspaper=Toledo Blade (AP story)|date=December 3, 1985|page=33|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1350&dat=19851203&id=og1PAAAAIBAJ&sjid=0wIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6768,3394959}}</ref>
Messner was a [[Redshirt (college sports)|redshirt]] who did not play during the 1984 season. As a redshirt freshman, he started all 12 games at defensive tackle for the [[1985 Michigan Wolverines football team]] that compiled a 10-1-1 record, was ranked #2 in the final [[AP Poll]], held opponents to 75 points in the regular season (6.8 points per game), and defeated [[1985 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team|Nebraska]] in the [[1986 Fiesta Bowl]].<ref>{{cite web|title=1985 Michigan Football Team|publisher=University of Michigan, [[Bentley Historical Library]]|accessdate=April 2, 2015|url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fbteam/1985fbt.htm}}</ref> Despite his lack of college experience, Messner set a new Michigan record in 1985 with 11 [[quarterback sack]]s and also totaled 71 [[Tackle (football move)|tackle]]s and 14 tackles for loss.<ref name=Madej>{{cite book|title=Michigan: Champions of the West|author1=Bruce Madej |author2=Rob Toonkel |author3=Mike Pearson |author4=Greg Kinney |page=195|publisher=Sports Publishing LLC|year=1997}}</ref> He was also named the Defensive Player of the Game in the 1986 Fiesta Bowl after he registered nine tackles, forced a [[fumble]], and recovered another.<ref name=BHL/><ref>{{cite web|title=1986 Fiesta Bowl|publisher=Fiesta Bowl|accessdate=April 3, 2015|url=https://www.fiestabowl.org/fiesta-bowl/fiesta-bowl-game-history/game-results-recaps/1986-fiesta-bowl.php|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102145027/https://www.fiestabowl.org/fiesta-bowl/fiesta-bowl-game-history/game-results-recaps/1986-fiesta-bowl.php|archivedate=January 2, 2015}}</ref> He was also selected as a first-team [[defensive lineman]] on the [[1985 All-Big Ten Conference football team|1985 All-Big Ten team]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Soph White, Station, Unanimous Choices|newspaper=Toledo Blade (AP story)|date=December 3, 1985|page=33|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1350&dat=19851203&id=og1PAAAAIBAJ&sjid=0wIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6768,3394959}}</ref>


===1986 season===
===1986 season===
In his second year, Messner started all 13 games at defensive tackle for the [[1986 Michigan Wolverines football team|1986 Michigan team]] that compiled an 11-2 record, tied for the [[Big Ten Conference]] championship, and lost to [[1986 Arizona State Sun Devils football team|Arizona State]] in the [[1987 Rose Bowl]].<ref>{{cite web|title=1986 Michigan Football Team|publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library|accessdate=April 2, 2015|url=http://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fbteam/1986fbt.htm}}</ref> For the second consecutive year, Messner was selected as a first-team defensive lineman on the [[1986 All-Big Ten Conference football team|All-Big Ten team]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Harbaugh heads All-Big Ten team|newspaper=The Michigan Daily|date=November 26, 1986|page=8|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2706&dat=19861126&id=1A5KAAAAIBAJ&sjid=vx4NAAAAIBAJ&pg=1069,3998533}}</ref>
In his second year, Messner started all 13 games at defensive tackle for the [[1986 Michigan Wolverines football team|1986 Michigan team]] that compiled an 11-2 record, tied for the [[Big Ten Conference]] championship, and lost to [[1986 Arizona State Sun Devils football team|Arizona State]] in the [[1987 Rose Bowl]].<ref>{{cite web|title=1986 Michigan Football Team|publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library|accessdate=April 2, 2015|url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fbteam/1986fbt.htm}}</ref> For the second consecutive year, Messner was selected as a first-team defensive lineman on the [[1986 All-Big Ten Conference football team|All-Big Ten team]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Harbaugh heads All-Big Ten team|newspaper=The Michigan Daily|date=November 26, 1986|page=8|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2706&dat=19861126&id=1A5KAAAAIBAJ&sjid=vx4NAAAAIBAJ&pg=1069,3998533}}</ref>


===1987 season===
===1987 season===
As a junior, Messner again started every game, 12 in all, at defensive tackle for the [[1987 Michigan Wolverines football team|1987 Wolverines]].<ref>{{cite web|title=1987 Michigan Football Team|publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library|accessdate=April 2, 2015|url=http://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fbteam/1987fbt.htm}}</ref> He had 11 sacks during the 1987 season.<ref name=LAT2/> His five sacks against [[Northwestern Wildcats football|Northwestern]] on October 31, 1987, remains a Michigan single-game record.<ref name=HOH/> At the end of the season, he was selected by the ''[[Sporting News]]'' as a first-team defensive lineman on the [[1987 College Football All-America Team|1987 All-America Team]].<ref>{{cite web |title=ESPN College Football Encyclopedia: The Complete History of College Football from 1869 to the Present |url=http://search.barnesandnoble.com/ESPN-College-Football-Encyclopedia/Michael-MacCambridge/e/9781401337032 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081112070028/http://search.barnesandnoble.com/ESPN-College-Football-Encyclopedia/Michael-MacCambridge/e/9781401337032 |archivedate=2008-11-12 |url-status=dead |accessdate=2009-04-08 }}</ref> He was also voted by his teammates as Michigan's defensive player of the year.<ref>{{cite news|title=Michigan MVPs: Morris, Messner|date=November 25, 1987|newspaper=The Argus-Press (AP story)|page=11|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1988&dat=19871125&id=3AooAAAAIBAJ&sjid=SQUGAAAAIBAJ&pg=1329,2143068&hl=en}}</ref>
As a junior, Messner again started every game, 12 in all, at defensive tackle for the [[1987 Michigan Wolverines football team|1987 Wolverines]].<ref>{{cite web|title=1987 Michigan Football Team|publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library|accessdate=April 2, 2015|url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fbteam/1987fbt.htm}}</ref> He had 11 sacks during the 1987 season.<ref name=LAT2/> His five sacks against [[Northwestern Wildcats football|Northwestern]] on October 31, 1987, remains a Michigan single-game record.<ref name=HOH/> At the end of the season, he was selected by the ''[[Sporting News]]'' as a first-team defensive lineman on the [[1987 College Football All-America Team|1987 All-America Team]].<ref>{{cite web |title=ESPN College Football Encyclopedia: The Complete History of College Football from 1869 to the Present |url=http://search.barnesandnoble.com/ESPN-College-Football-Encyclopedia/Michael-MacCambridge/e/9781401337032 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081112070028/http://search.barnesandnoble.com/ESPN-College-Football-Encyclopedia/Michael-MacCambridge/e/9781401337032 |archivedate=2008-11-12 |url-status=dead |accessdate=2009-04-08 }}</ref> He was also voted by his teammates as Michigan's defensive player of the year.<ref>{{cite news|title=Michigan MVPs: Morris, Messner|date=November 25, 1987|newspaper=The Argus-Press (AP story)|page=11|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1988&dat=19871125&id=3AooAAAAIBAJ&sjid=SQUGAAAAIBAJ&pg=1329,2143068&hl=en}}</ref>


===1988 season===
===1988 season===
Prior to the 1988 season, the ''[[Sporting News]]'' featured a photograph of Messner and coach Schembechler on the cover of its preseason issue ranking Michigan #1 in the country.<ref name=goblue/> During the 1988 season, Messner started every game at defensive tackle for the fourth consecutive year. In all, he started 49 consecutive games for Michigan starting with the opening game of his redshirt freshman year. He was selected as a co-captain and Most Valuable Player on the [[1988 Michigan Wolverines football team|1988 Michigan team]] that lost its opening two games against #1-ranked [[Miami Hurricanes football|Miami]] (by one point) and eventual national champion [[1988 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team|Notre Dame]] (by two points), then went undefeated for the remaining 10 games, and defeated [[1987 USC Trojans football team|USC]] in the [[1989 Rose Bowl]].<ref>{{cite web|title=1988 Michigan Football Team|publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library|accessdate=April 2, 2015|url=http://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fbteam/1988fbt.htm}}</ref> Messner had eight sacks and set a Michigan record in 1988 with 26 tackles for loss.<ref name=LAT2>{{cite news|title=Brawny, Brainy: Messner, the Leader of Michigan's Grunts, Also Can Talk a Pretty Good Game|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=January 3, 1989|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1989-01-03/sports/sp-165_1_rose-bowl}}</ref><ref name=Madej/> After the 1988 season, Messner was selected as a consensus first-team defensive lineman on the [[1988 College Football All-America Team|1988 All-America Team]].<ref name=CAA>{{cite web|title=2014 NCAA Football Records: Consensus All-America Selections|publisher=National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)|year=2014|accessdate=February 10, 2015|page=6|url=http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/football_records/2014/Awards.pdf}}</ref> He was also selected to play in the [[Hula Bowl]] and the Japan Bowl post-season all-star games.<ref name=Madej/>
Prior to the 1988 season, the ''[[Sporting News]]'' featured a photograph of Messner and coach Schembechler on the cover of its preseason issue ranking Michigan #1 in the country.<ref name=goblue/> During the 1988 season, Messner started every game at defensive tackle for the fourth consecutive year. In all, he started 49 consecutive games for Michigan starting with the opening game of his redshirt freshman year. He was selected as a co-captain and Most Valuable Player on the [[1988 Michigan Wolverines football team|1988 Michigan team]] that lost its opening two games against #1-ranked [[Miami Hurricanes football|Miami]] (by one point) and eventual national champion [[1988 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team|Notre Dame]] (by two points), then went undefeated for the remaining 10 games, and defeated [[1987 USC Trojans football team|USC]] in the [[1989 Rose Bowl]].<ref>{{cite web|title=1988 Michigan Football Team|publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library|accessdate=April 2, 2015|url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fbteam/1988fbt.htm}}</ref> Messner had eight sacks and set a Michigan record in 1988 with 26 tackles for loss.<ref name=LAT2>{{cite news|title=Brawny, Brainy: Messner, the Leader of Michigan's Grunts, Also Can Talk a Pretty Good Game|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=January 3, 1989|url=https://articles.latimes.com/1989-01-03/sports/sp-165_1_rose-bowl}}</ref><ref name=Madej/> After the 1988 season, Messner was selected as a consensus first-team defensive lineman on the [[1988 College Football All-America Team|1988 All-America Team]].<ref name=CAA>{{cite web|title=2014 NCAA Football Records: Consensus All-America Selections|publisher=National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)|year=2014|accessdate=February 10, 2015|page=6|url=http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/football_records/2014/Awards.pdf}}</ref> He was also selected to play in the [[Hula Bowl]] and the Japan Bowl post-season all-star games.<ref name=Madej/>


===Career overview and honors===
===Career overview and honors===
Messner was the first position player in the Big Ten Conference to be selected as a first-team all-conference player in four consecutive years.<ref name=Madej/> Only one other Michigan player, [[Chris Hutchinson (American football)|Chris Hutchinson]] (1989-1992), has matched the feat.<ref name=HOH/> In four years at Michigan, Messner totaled 248 tackles and five fumble recoveries.<ref name=Stat>{{cite web|title=Michigan Football Statistic Archive Query Page |publisher=University of Michigan |accessdate=April 2, 2015 |url=http://stats.ath.umich.edu/football/footstart.php |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130524051040/http://stats.ath.umich.edu/football/footstart.php |archivedate=May 24, 2013 }}(to retrieve Messner's statistics, enter "messner" in the box for the player's last name)</ref> He remains Michigan's all-time career leader in tackles for loss (70), tackles for sack yardage (376 yards), sacks (36), and sack yardage (273 yards).<ref name=goblue>{{cite book|title=Go Blue!: Michigan's Greatest Football Stories|author=Steve Kornacki|publisher=Triumph Books|year=2013|isbn=1600788483 |pages=77–79}}</ref><ref name=Book/><ref name=BHL/> He was also Michigan's sack leader each year from 1985 to 1987.<ref name=BHL>{{cite web|title=Mark Messner, Defensive Tackle|publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library|accessdate=April 3, 2015|url=http://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fballam/aamessne.htm}}</ref>
Messner was the first position player in the Big Ten Conference to be selected as a first-team all-conference player in four consecutive years.<ref name=Madej/> Only one other Michigan player, [[Chris Hutchinson (American football)|Chris Hutchinson]] (1989-1992), has matched the feat.<ref name=HOH/> In four years at Michigan, Messner totaled 248 tackles and five fumble recoveries.<ref name=Stat>{{cite web|title=Michigan Football Statistic Archive Query Page |publisher=University of Michigan |accessdate=April 2, 2015 |url=http://stats.ath.umich.edu/football/footstart.php |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130524051040/http://stats.ath.umich.edu/football/footstart.php |archivedate=May 24, 2013 }}(to retrieve Messner's statistics, enter "messner" in the box for the player's last name)</ref> He remains Michigan's all-time career leader in tackles for loss (70), tackles for sack yardage (376 yards), sacks (36), and sack yardage (273 yards).<ref name=goblue>{{cite book|title=Go Blue!: Michigan's Greatest Football Stories|author=Steve Kornacki|publisher=Triumph Books|year=2013|isbn=1600788483 |pages=77–79}}</ref><ref name=Book/><ref name=BHL/> He was also Michigan's sack leader each year from 1985 to 1987.<ref name=BHL>{{cite web|title=Mark Messner, Defensive Tackle|publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library|accessdate=April 3, 2015|url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fballam/aamessne.htm}}</ref>


In 2014, Messner was inducted into the [[University of Michigan Athletic Hall of Honor]].<ref name=HOH>{{cite news|title=Michigan to honor Mark Messner, Gary Grant and Katie McGregor on Sunday at hoops game|author=Nick Baumgartner|newspaper=[[Mlive.com]]|date=February 14, 2014|url=http://www.mlive.com/wolverines/index.ssf/2014/02/michigan_to_honor_mark_messner.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=U-M Greats Grant, McGregor and Messner Named to Hall of Honor|date=September 14, 2013|publisher=University of Michigan|work=MGoBlue.com|accessdate=April 3, 2015|url=http://www.mgoblue.com/genrel/091413aaa.html}}</ref> He has also been included on the ballot for possible induction into the [[College Football Hall of Fame]] in both 2013 and 2014.<ref>{{cite news|title=Michigan players left out of College Football Hall of Fame's 2014 class|author=Brendan Quinn|newspaper=Mlive.com|accessdate=May 22, 2014|url=http://www.mlive.com/wolverines/index.ssf/2014/05/michigan_players_left_out_of_c.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Jumbo Elliott, Rob Lytle, Mark Messner all return to College Football Hall of Fame ballot|author=Brendan Quinn|newspaper=Mlive.com|date=October 22, 2014|url=http://www.mlive.com/wolverines/index.ssf/2014/10/jumbo_elliott_rob_lytle_mark_m.html}}</ref>
In 2014, Messner was inducted into the [[University of Michigan Athletic Hall of Honor]].<ref name=HOH>{{cite news|title=Michigan to honor Mark Messner, Gary Grant and Katie McGregor on Sunday at hoops game|author=Nick Baumgartner|newspaper=[[Mlive.com]]|date=February 14, 2014|url=http://www.mlive.com/wolverines/index.ssf/2014/02/michigan_to_honor_mark_messner.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=U-M Greats Grant, McGregor and Messner Named to Hall of Honor|date=September 14, 2013|publisher=University of Michigan|work=MGoBlue.com|accessdate=April 3, 2015|url=http://www.mgoblue.com/genrel/091413aaa.html}}</ref> He has also been included on the ballot for possible induction into the [[College Football Hall of Fame]] in both 2013 and 2014.<ref>{{cite news|title=Michigan players left out of College Football Hall of Fame's 2014 class|author=Brendan Quinn|newspaper=Mlive.com|accessdate=May 22, 2014|url=http://www.mlive.com/wolverines/index.ssf/2014/05/michigan_players_left_out_of_c.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Jumbo Elliott, Rob Lytle, Mark Messner all return to College Football Hall of Fame ballot|author=Brendan Quinn|newspaper=Mlive.com|date=October 22, 2014|url=http://www.mlive.com/wolverines/index.ssf/2014/10/jumbo_elliott_rob_lytle_mark_m.html}}</ref>

Revision as of 18:46, 21 April 2020

Mark Messner
No. 60 (Michigan), 24 (Rams)
Position:Defensive tackle
Personal information
Born: (1965-12-29) December 29, 1965 (age 58)
Riverview, Michigan
Height:6 ft 3 in (1.91 m)
Weight:225 lb (102 kg)
Career information
High school:Novi (MI) Catholic Central
College:Michigan
NFL draft:1989 / round: 6 / pick: 161
Career history
Career highlights and awards
Career NFL statistics
Games played:4
Stats at Pro Football Reference Edit this at Wikidata

Mark W. Messner (born December 29, 1965) is a former American football player. Messner played college football for the University of Michigan. He started every game, 49 in all, at defensive tackle for Michigan from 1985 to 1988. He was the first position player ever to be selected as a first-team All-Big Ten Conference player all four years. He was selected as a first-team All-American by the Sporting News in 1987 and was a consensus All-American in 1988. He set still holds Michigan records for quarterback sacks in a game (5), career tackles for loss (70), and career sacks (36). He was inducted into the University of Michigan Athletic Hall of Honor in 2014.

Messner later played in the National Football League (NFL) as a linebacker for the Los Angeles Rams during the 1989 NFL season. He sustained a serious knee injury in the 1989-90 NFC Championship Game against the San Francisco 49ers and never played in another game.

Early years and family

Messner was born in Riverview, Michigan, a southern suburb of Detroit, in 1965.[1] His biological father, Max Messner, was a linebacker for the Detroit Lions and Pittsburgh Steelers from 1960 to 1965.[2][3]

Messner's parents divorced when he was young, and he was raised by his mother and stepfather, Del Pretty,[4] who ran a piano store in Livonia, Michigan.[5] Messner referred to his biological father as the "fun" dad and Pretty as the "disciplinarian."[6] In a 1988 interview with Mitch Albom, Messner referred to Pretty as "the most important person in my life. He's the reason I do what I do, and try as hard as I try."[6] He later noted that Pretty "raised me, fed me, spanked me, hugged me, took me to school, wrote me poems, came to all my football games and made me feel like the most important person in the world.[7] Pretty was diagnosed with lymph node cancer in 1980 and eventually died from the disease in December 1989 when Messner was a rookie with the Los Angeles Rams.[7]

Messner was a hyperactive child for whom football was an outlet to unleash his energy.[2] He grew up in Hartland, Michigan,[8] and attended Hartland High School from 1980 to 1981 before transferring to Detroit Catholic Central High School, which was then located in Redford, Michigan.[1][2] He played at the tight end and nose guard positions for Catholic Central in 1982 and 1983 and earned all-state and high school All-American honors as a senior,[9] and graduated in 1984.[10] He was later inducted into both the Catholic Central and Catholic League Halls of Fame.[9]

University of Michigan

Messner enrolled at the University of Michigan in 1984 and played college football as a defensive tackle for head coach Bo Schembechler's Michigan Wolverines football teams from 1985 to 1988.[8]

At six feet, three inches, Messner was small for his position. He adjusted for his size by playing with speed and intelligence. Messner once described his approach as follows: "I try to move with quickness toward his weakness. I try to get away from where he is leaning, like a matador steps around a bull."[11] The Los Angeles Times in January 1989 called him "a quarterback's worst enemy."[2] Another writer described him as "a combination Dennis the Menace and Henry David Thoreau, a philosopher with a cowlick" and "Aristotle in a jockstrap."[5] Messner noted that it was his goal to play with "youthful intensity" like "a young kid."[11]

1985 season

Messner was a redshirt who did not play during the 1984 season. As a redshirt freshman, he started all 12 games at defensive tackle for the 1985 Michigan Wolverines football team that compiled a 10-1-1 record, was ranked #2 in the final AP Poll, held opponents to 75 points in the regular season (6.8 points per game), and defeated Nebraska in the 1986 Fiesta Bowl.[12] Despite his lack of college experience, Messner set a new Michigan record in 1985 with 11 quarterback sacks and also totaled 71 tackles and 14 tackles for loss.[13] He was also named the Defensive Player of the Game in the 1986 Fiesta Bowl after he registered nine tackles, forced a fumble, and recovered another.[14][15] He was also selected as a first-team defensive lineman on the 1985 All-Big Ten team.[16]

1986 season

In his second year, Messner started all 13 games at defensive tackle for the 1986 Michigan team that compiled an 11-2 record, tied for the Big Ten Conference championship, and lost to Arizona State in the 1987 Rose Bowl.[17] For the second consecutive year, Messner was selected as a first-team defensive lineman on the All-Big Ten team.[18]

1987 season

As a junior, Messner again started every game, 12 in all, at defensive tackle for the 1987 Wolverines.[19] He had 11 sacks during the 1987 season.[5] His five sacks against Northwestern on October 31, 1987, remains a Michigan single-game record.[20] At the end of the season, he was selected by the Sporting News as a first-team defensive lineman on the 1987 All-America Team.[21] He was also voted by his teammates as Michigan's defensive player of the year.[22]

1988 season

Prior to the 1988 season, the Sporting News featured a photograph of Messner and coach Schembechler on the cover of its preseason issue ranking Michigan #1 in the country.[4] During the 1988 season, Messner started every game at defensive tackle for the fourth consecutive year. In all, he started 49 consecutive games for Michigan starting with the opening game of his redshirt freshman year. He was selected as a co-captain and Most Valuable Player on the 1988 Michigan team that lost its opening two games against #1-ranked Miami (by one point) and eventual national champion Notre Dame (by two points), then went undefeated for the remaining 10 games, and defeated USC in the 1989 Rose Bowl.[23] Messner had eight sacks and set a Michigan record in 1988 with 26 tackles for loss.[5][13] After the 1988 season, Messner was selected as a consensus first-team defensive lineman on the 1988 All-America Team.[24] He was also selected to play in the Hula Bowl and the Japan Bowl post-season all-star games.[13]

Career overview and honors

Messner was the first position player in the Big Ten Conference to be selected as a first-team all-conference player in four consecutive years.[13] Only one other Michigan player, Chris Hutchinson (1989-1992), has matched the feat.[20] In four years at Michigan, Messner totaled 248 tackles and five fumble recoveries.[25] He remains Michigan's all-time career leader in tackles for loss (70), tackles for sack yardage (376 yards), sacks (36), and sack yardage (273 yards).[4][11][14] He was also Michigan's sack leader each year from 1985 to 1987.[14]

In 2014, Messner was inducted into the University of Michigan Athletic Hall of Honor.[20][26] He has also been included on the ballot for possible induction into the College Football Hall of Fame in both 2013 and 2014.[27][28]

Professional football

Messner was drafted in the sixth round (161st overall pick) of the 1989 NFL Draft by the Los Angeles Rams.[1] He was drafted lower than had been anticipated, and an Associated Press story reported that NFL representatives believed his speed and size (6'3", 255 pounds) made him "too small for an NFL defensive tackle and too slow for a linebacker."[29]

Messner appeared in only four regular season games, none as a starter, for the Rams during their 1989 season.[1] On January 14, 1990, he sustained a career-ending knee injury in the 1989-90 NFC Championship Game against the San Francisco 49ers and never played in another game. The injury resulted in tears to his anterior (ACL), lateral and medial cruciate ligaments. Messner recalled, "My knee injury was a dandy for my one and only football injury ... Last time I ever put on football gear. Bad day!"[4]

Later years and family

Messner married Jennifer Rybarz Messner in January 2002. He has four children, Mitchell Messner, Justin Messner, Bailey Reiter and Mckenna Reiter.[30]

After retiring from football, Messner worked for Eastman Kodak Company and later for Canon Business Solutions and Konica Minolta Business Solutions U.S.A. He was a region vice president for Canon from March 2009 to July 2010 based in Farmington Hills, Michigan. Since July 2010, he has been a vice president of Konica Minolta in Tampa, Florida.[10]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Mark Messner". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
  2. ^ a b c d "Hyper Energy: Michigan's Messner Is a Tough One". Los Angeles Times. January 1, 1989.
  3. ^ "Max Messner". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
  4. ^ a b c d Steve Kornacki (2013). Go Blue!: Michigan's Greatest Football Stories. Triumph Books. pp. 77–79. ISBN 1600788483.
  5. ^ a b c d "Brawny, Brainy: Messner, the Leader of Michigan's Grunts, Also Can Talk a Pretty Good Game". Los Angeles Times. January 3, 1989.
  6. ^ a b Mitch Albom (November 11, 1988). "Mark Messner, Never At A Loss". Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on April 8, 2015.
  7. ^ a b Mitch Albom (December 24, 1989). "Mark Messner: His Father's Son". Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on April 8, 2015.
  8. ^ a b "All-Time Football Roster Database". University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library. Retrieved April 2, 2015.
  9. ^ a b "Mark Messner '84". Catholic Central Athletic Hall of Fame. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
  10. ^ a b "About Mark Messner". Facebook. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
  11. ^ a b c Angelique Chengelis (2012). 100 Things Michigan Fans Should Know & Do Before They Die. Triumph Books. ISBN 1623680700.
  12. ^ "1985 Michigan Football Team". University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library. Retrieved April 2, 2015.
  13. ^ a b c d Bruce Madej; Rob Toonkel; Mike Pearson; Greg Kinney (1997). Michigan: Champions of the West. Sports Publishing LLC. p. 195.
  14. ^ a b c "Mark Messner, Defensive Tackle". University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
  15. ^ "1986 Fiesta Bowl". Fiesta Bowl. Archived from the original on January 2, 2015. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
  16. ^ "Soph White, Station, Unanimous Choices". Toledo Blade (AP story). December 3, 1985. p. 33.
  17. ^ "1986 Michigan Football Team". University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library. Retrieved April 2, 2015.
  18. ^ "Harbaugh heads All-Big Ten team". The Michigan Daily. November 26, 1986. p. 8.
  19. ^ "1987 Michigan Football Team". University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library. Retrieved April 2, 2015.
  20. ^ a b c Nick Baumgartner (February 14, 2014). "Michigan to honor Mark Messner, Gary Grant and Katie McGregor on Sunday at hoops game". Mlive.com.
  21. ^ "ESPN College Football Encyclopedia: The Complete History of College Football from 1869 to the Present". Archived from the original on 2008-11-12. Retrieved 2009-04-08.
  22. ^ "Michigan MVPs: Morris, Messner". The Argus-Press (AP story). November 25, 1987. p. 11.
  23. ^ "1988 Michigan Football Team". University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library. Retrieved April 2, 2015.
  24. ^ "2014 NCAA Football Records: Consensus All-America Selections" (PDF). National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). 2014. p. 6. Retrieved February 10, 2015.
  25. ^ "Michigan Football Statistic Archive Query Page". University of Michigan. Archived from the original on May 24, 2013. Retrieved April 2, 2015.(to retrieve Messner's statistics, enter "messner" in the box for the player's last name)
  26. ^ "U-M Greats Grant, McGregor and Messner Named to Hall of Honor". MGoBlue.com. University of Michigan. September 14, 2013. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
  27. ^ Brendan Quinn. "Michigan players left out of College Football Hall of Fame's 2014 class". Mlive.com. Retrieved May 22, 2014.
  28. ^ Brendan Quinn (October 22, 2014). "Jumbo Elliott, Rob Lytle, Mark Messner all return to College Football Hall of Fame ballot". Mlive.com.
  29. ^ "Messner drafted by L.A. Rams". Ludington Daily News (AP story). April 25, 1989. p. 7.
  30. ^ "About Mark Messner (family)". Facebook. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
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