Istrian dialect: Difference between revisions
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The '''Istrian dialect''' (''istrsko narečje'',<ref>Smole, Vera. 1998. "Slovenska narečja." ''Enciklopedija Slovenije'' vol. 12, pp. 1–5. Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga, p. 2.</ref> ''istrščina''<ref>Rigler, Jakob. 2001. ''Zbrani spisi: Jezikovnozgodovinske in dialektološke razprave''. Ljubljana: Založba ZRC, p. 232.</ref>) is a [[Slovene dialects|Slovene dialect]] in the [[Littoral dialect group]]. It is spoken in [[Slovenian Istria]] in most of the rural areas of the municipalities of [[Koper]], [[Izola]] and [[Piran]], as well as by the Slovenes living in the [[Italy|Italian]] municipalities of [[Muggia]] and [[San Dorligo della Valle]], as well as in the southern suburbs of [[Trieste]] ([[Servola]], [[Cattinara]]).<ref name="Toporisic">Toporišič, Jože. 1992. ''Enciklopedija slovenskega jezika''. Ljubljana: Cankarjeva založba, pp. 63, 257, 321.</ref> |
The '''Istrian dialect''' (''istrsko narečje'',<ref>Smole, Vera. 1998. "Slovenska narečja." ''Enciklopedija Slovenije'' vol. 12, pp. 1–5. Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga, p. 2.</ref> ''istrščina''<ref>Rigler, Jakob. 2001. ''Zbrani spisi: Jezikovnozgodovinske in dialektološke razprave''. Ljubljana: Založba ZRC, p. 232.</ref>) is a [[Slovene dialects|Slovene dialect]] in the [[Littoral dialect group]]. It is spoken in [[Slovenian Istria]] in most of the rural areas of the municipalities of [[Koper]], [[Izola]] and [[Piran]], as well as by the Slovenes living in the [[Italy|Italian]] municipalities of [[Muggia]] and [[San Dorligo della Valle]], as well as in the southern suburbs of [[Trieste]] ([[Servola]], [[Cattinara]]).<ref name="Toporisic">Toporišič, Jože. 1992. ''Enciklopedija slovenskega jezika''. Ljubljana: Cankarjeva založba, pp. 63, 257, 321.</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Karta slovenskih narečij z večjimi naselji |url=https://fran.si/204/sla-slovenski-lingvisticni-atlas/datoteke/SLA_Karta-narecij.pdf |website=Fran.si |publisher=Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU |accessdate=June 8, 2020}}</ref> |
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==Phonological and morphological characteristics== |
==Phonological and morphological characteristics== |
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Revision as of 05:34, 8 June 2020
The Istrian dialect (istrsko narečje,[1] istrščina[2]) is a Slovene dialect in the Littoral dialect group. It is spoken in Slovenian Istria in most of the rural areas of the municipalities of Koper, Izola and Piran, as well as by the Slovenes living in the Italian municipalities of Muggia and San Dorligo della Valle, as well as in the southern suburbs of Trieste (Servola, Cattinara).[3][4]
Phonological and morphological characteristics
The Istrian dialect does not have pitch accent and is non-diphthongal. Long a is rounded to ɔ, fronted a is common, including as a reflex of e and original ə, and syllabic l has developed into u. The dialect has soft ľ, soft ń, ć, and šć. The dialect has lost the dual morphologically. The conditional is made with the auxiliary bin. The dialect has been influenced by Croatian as spoken in Buzet and Ćićarija. The dialect is further subdivided into the Rižana and Šavrin Hills subdialects.[3]
References
- ^ Smole, Vera. 1998. "Slovenska narečja." Enciklopedija Slovenije vol. 12, pp. 1–5. Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga, p. 2.
- ^ Rigler, Jakob. 2001. Zbrani spisi: Jezikovnozgodovinske in dialektološke razprave. Ljubljana: Založba ZRC, p. 232.
- ^ a b Toporišič, Jože. 1992. Enciklopedija slovenskega jezika. Ljubljana: Cankarjeva založba, pp. 63, 257, 321.
- ^ "Karta slovenskih narečij z večjimi naselji" (PDF). Fran.si. Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
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