Knocknahillion: Difference between revisions
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re-wording re the name |
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| prominence_ref = <ref name="mountainviews"/> |
| prominence_ref = <ref name="mountainviews"/> |
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| listing = [[Marilyn (hill)|Marilyn]], [[Hewitt (hill)|Hewitt]], [[Lists of mountains in Ireland#Arderins|Arderin]], [[List of mountains of the British Isles by height|Simm]], [[Lists of mountains in Ireland#Vandeleur-Lynams|Vandeleur-Lynam]] |
| listing = [[Marilyn (hill)|Marilyn]], [[Hewitt (hill)|Hewitt]], [[Lists of mountains in Ireland#Arderins|Arderin]], [[List of mountains of the British Isles by height|Simm]], [[Lists of mountains in Ireland#Vandeleur-Lynams|Vandeleur-Lynam]] |
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| translation = |
| translation = hill of the elbow |
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| language = [[Irish language|Irish]] |
| language = [[Irish language|Irish]] |
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| location = [[County Galway]], [[Republic of Ireland]] |
| location = [[County Galway]], [[Republic of Ireland]] |
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| easiest_route = Via pass of ''Maumahoge'' |
| easiest_route = Via pass of ''Maumahoge'' |
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}} |
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'''Knocknahillion''' ({{irish place name|Cnoc na hUilleann| |
'''Knocknahillion''' ({{irish place name|'''Cnoc na hUilleann'''|hill of the elbow}})<ref name="peak">{{cite web|url= http://www.mountaineering.ie/_files/Paul%20Tempan%20Irish%20Mountain%20Placenames%20-%20Feb%202012.pdf|title=Irish Hill and Mountain Names|publisher=MountainViews.ie|author=Paul Tempan|date=February 2012}}</ref> is one of the [[Maumturk Mountains]] of [[Connemara]] in [[County Galway]], Ireland. At {{convert|607|m|ft}}, it is the 210th–highest peak in Ireland on the [[Lists of mountains in Ireland#Arderins|Arderin]] list,<ref name="mva">{{cite web|url=https://mountainviews.ie/lists/arderin/|title=Arderins: Irish mountains of 500+m with a prominence of 30m|publisher=[[MountainViews Online Database]]|author=Simon Stewart|date=October 2018}}</ref> and 256th–highest on the [[Lists of mountains in Ireland#Vandeleur-Lynams|Vandeleur-Lynam]] list.<ref name="mvvl">{{cite web|url=https://mountainviews.ie/lists/vandeleur-lynam/?PHPSESSID=6lpes93lcdlq890dprmqqu4dn6|title=Vandeleur-Lynams: Irish mountains of 600+m with a prominence of 15m|publisher=[[MountainViews Online Database]]|author=Simon Stewart|date=October 2018}}</ref><ref name="collins">Mountainviews, (September 2013), "A Guide to Ireland's Mountain Summits: The Vandeleur-Lynams & the Arderins", Collins Books, Cork, {{ISBN|978-1-84889-164-7}}</ref> Knocknahillion is in the middle sector of the long north-west to south-east spine of the Maumturks.<ref name="collins"/><ref name="Dillon16"/> The summit is offset to the west of the rocky central ridge of the Maumturks, and its western-facing slopes have a distinctive "diagonal" rock [[Stratum|stratification]] when viewed from the Inagh Valley.<ref name="collins"/><ref name="Dillon16"/> |
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==Naming== |
==Naming== |
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Irish academic Paul Tempan |
Irish academic Paul Tempan notes that Knocknahillion derives its name from the [[townland]]s of Illion and Illion West ({{Irish place name|Uillinn|elbow}}).<ref name="peak"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Illion/An Uillinn |url=https://www.logainm.ie/en/18222 |publisher=[[Placenames Database of Ireland]]}}</ref> It is to the west of the central spine of the Maumturks range at a point where the range turns to a more south-easterly direction (like an elbow).<ref name="Dillon16"/> |
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==Geography== |
==Geography== |
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Knocknahillion is in the middle sector of the long north-west to south-east central spine of the Maumturks range in |
Knocknahillion is in the middle sector of the long north-west to south-east central spine of the Maumturks range in Connemara.<ref name="Dillon16"/> |
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To the north, Knocknahillion is connected to [[Letterbreckaun]], the 2nd highest peak in the range at {{convert|667|m|ft}}, by a high winding rocky ridge that includes the subsidiary peak of '''Knocknahillion North Top''' at {{convert|541|m|ft}}, whose [[topographic prominence|prominence]] of {{convert|38|m|ft}} qualifies it as an [[Lists of mountains in Ireland#Arderins|Arderin]].<ref name="collins"/> Further along this ridge lies the minor peak of '''Barrlugrevagh''' at {{convert|558|m|ft}}, whose [[topographic prominence|prominence]] of {{convert|17|m|ft}} qualifies it as an [[Lists of mountains in Ireland#Arderins|Arderin Beg]].<ref name="collins"/> |
To the north, Knocknahillion is connected to [[Letterbreckaun]], the 2nd highest peak in the range at {{convert|667|m|ft}}, by a high winding rocky ridge that includes the subsidiary peak of '''Knocknahillion North Top''' at {{convert|541|m|ft}}, whose [[topographic prominence|prominence]] of {{convert|38|m|ft}} qualifies it as an [[Lists of mountains in Ireland#Arderins|Arderin]].<ref name="collins"/> Further along this ridge lies the minor peak of '''Barrlugrevagh''' at {{convert|558|m|ft}}, whose [[topographic prominence|prominence]] of {{convert|17|m|ft}} qualifies it as an [[Lists of mountains in Ireland#Arderins|Arderin Beg]].<ref name="collins"/> |
Revision as of 21:14, 6 December 2021
Knocknahillion | |
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Cnoc na hUilleann | |
Highest point | |
Elevation | 607 m (1,991 ft)[1] |
Prominence | 152 m (499 ft)[1] |
Listing | Marilyn, Hewitt, Arderin, Simm, Vandeleur-Lynam |
Coordinates | 53°31′19″N 9°42′14″W / 53.521816°N 9.703964°W[1] |
Naming | |
English translation | hill of the elbow |
Language of name | Irish |
Geography | |
Location | County Galway, Republic of Ireland |
Parent range | Maumturks |
OSI/OSNI grid | L8703653756 |
Topo map | OSi Discovery 37 |
Geology | |
Rock type(s) | Pale quartzites, grits, graphitic top bedrock[1] |
Climbing | |
Easiest route | Via pass of Maumahoge |
Knocknahillion (Irish: Cnoc na hUilleann, meaning 'hill of the elbow')[2] is one of the Maumturk Mountains of Connemara in County Galway, Ireland. At 607 metres (1,991 ft), it is the 210th–highest peak in Ireland on the Arderin list,[3] and 256th–highest on the Vandeleur-Lynam list.[4][5] Knocknahillion is in the middle sector of the long north-west to south-east spine of the Maumturks.[5][6] The summit is offset to the west of the rocky central ridge of the Maumturks, and its western-facing slopes have a distinctive "diagonal" rock stratification when viewed from the Inagh Valley.[5][6]
Naming
Irish academic Paul Tempan notes that Knocknahillion derives its name from the townlands of Illion and Illion West (Irish: Uillinn, meaning 'elbow').[2][7] It is to the west of the central spine of the Maumturks range at a point where the range turns to a more south-easterly direction (like an elbow).[6]
Geography
Knocknahillion is in the middle sector of the long north-west to south-east central spine of the Maumturks range in Connemara.[6]
To the north, Knocknahillion is connected to Letterbreckaun, the 2nd highest peak in the range at 667 metres (2,188 ft), by a high winding rocky ridge that includes the subsidiary peak of Knocknahillion North Top at 541 metres (1,775 ft), whose prominence of 38 metres (125 ft) qualifies it as an Arderin.[5] Further along this ridge lies the minor peak of Barrlugrevagh at 558 metres (1,831 ft), whose prominence of 17 metres (56 ft) qualifies it as an Arderin Beg.[5]
To the southeast of Knocknahillion is the col of Maumahoge (Template:Lang-ga), which then rises up again to the corrie lake of Lough Maumahoge (Template:Lang-ga), and eventually to Binn idir an dá Log, the highest mountain in the range at 702 metres (2,303 ft).[5][6][8]
Hill walking
The easiest way summit Knocknahillion is a 5-kilometre 2-3-hour route via the pass of Maumahoge; however, because of its positioning on the high rocky central spine of the central Maumturk range, it is also summited in a longer 14-kilometre 5-6 hour loop-route starting at the col of Maumahoge in the south, climbing Knocknahillion and then along a winding 2-kilometre rocky ridge to the top of Letterbreckaun, before descending via the sharp "v-shaped" col of Maam Turk (Template:Lang-ga, meaning "pass of the boar"), from which the entire range bears its name.[6][8][9]
Knocknahillion is also climbed as part of the Maamturks Challenge, a 25-kilometre 10–12 hour walk over the full Maumturks range (from Maam Cross to Leenaun), which is considered one of the "great classic ridge-walks of Ireland",[8] but of "extreme grade" due to the circa 7,600 feet of total ascent; however, because the peak of Knocknahillon is offset to the west of the core winding rocky ridge, it is not always summited during the challenge.[9][10][11][12]
Rock climbing
While the Maumturks range is not particularly known for rock climbing routes (unlike Bencorr and its Carrot Ridge spur, across the Inagh Valley), some have been developed at a crag just below and west of Lough Maumahoge (L876 532), with routes of 90 to 190 metres at climbing grades of S to HVS.[13]
Gallery
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Looking north to Letterbreckaun (left), and Knocknahillion (right), across Lough Inagh
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Lough Maumahoge, Knocknahillion (left) and the ridge to Letterbreckaun
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Letterbreckaun to Knockhillion ridge (middle, right), with Binn idir an dá Log (centre, back)
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Looking north to Knocknahillion (left), and Letterbreckaun (middle)
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Maumturks range from the Inagh Valley, with Knocknahillion (centre)
Bibliography
- Fairbairn, Helen (2014). Ireland's Best Walks: A Walking Guide. Collins Press. ISBN 978-1848892118.
- MountainViews Online Database (Simon Stewart) (2013). A Guide to Ireland's Mountain Summits: The Vandeleur-Lynams & the Arderins. Collins Books. ISBN 978-1-84889-164-7.
- Paul Phelan (2011). Connemara & Mayo - A Walking Guide: Mountain, Coastal & Island Walks. Collins Press. ISBN 978-1848891029.
- Dillion, Paddy (2001). Connemara: Collins Rambler's guide. Harper Collins. ISBN 978-0002201216.
- Dillion, Paddy (1993). The Mountains of Ireland: A Guide to Walking the Summits. Cicerone. ISBN 978-1852841102.
See also
- Twelve Bens, major range in Connemara
- Mweelrea, major range in Killary Harbour
- Lists of mountains in Ireland
- Lists of mountains and hills in the British Isles
- List of Marilyns in the British Isles
- List of Hewitt mountains in England, Wales and Ireland
References
- ^ a b c d "Knocknahillion". MountainViews Online Database. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
- ^ a b Paul Tempan (February 2012). "Irish Hill and Mountain Names" (PDF). MountainViews.ie.
- ^ Simon Stewart (October 2018). "Arderins: Irish mountains of 500+m with a prominence of 30m". MountainViews Online Database.
- ^ Simon Stewart (October 2018). "Vandeleur-Lynams: Irish mountains of 600+m with a prominence of 15m". MountainViews Online Database.
- ^ a b c d e f Mountainviews, (September 2013), "A Guide to Ireland's Mountain Summits: The Vandeleur-Lynams & the Arderins", Collins Books, Cork, ISBN 978-1-84889-164-7
- ^ a b c d e f Dillion, Paddy (2001). Connemara: Collins Rambler's guide. Harper Collins. ISBN 978-0002201216.
Walk 15 Binn Bhriocáin and Mám Tuirc
- ^ "Illion/An Uillinn". Placenames Database of Ireland.
- ^ a b c Fairbairn, Helen (2014). Ireland's Best Walks: A Walking Guide. Collins Press. ISBN 978-1848892118. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
Route 35: The Central Maumturks – North
- ^ a b Paul Phelan (2011). Connemara & Mayo - A Walking Guide: Mountain, Coastal & Island Walks. Collins Press. ISBN 978-1848891029.
Route 19: Letterbreckaun
- ^ "The Maumturks Challenge". University College Galway Mountaineering Club (UCGMC). Retrieved 1 August 2019.
- ^ Simon Stewart. "Maumturks Challenge Section 3: Maumahoge to Maumturkmore". MountainViews Online Database. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
- ^ "Maaumturks Challenge: The Route". University College Galway Mountaineering Club (UCGMC). Retrieved 2 August 2019.
- ^ "Maamturks: Mám Ochóige". Irish Online Climbing Wiki. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
External links
- The Maamturks Challenge, University College Galway Mountaineering Club
- The Maamturks Challenge: Routecard (2015)
- MountainViews: The Irish Mountain Website, Knocknahillion
- MountainViews: Irish Online Mountain Database
- The Database of British and Irish Hills , the largest database of British Isles mountains ("DoBIH")
- Hill Bagging UK & Ireland, the searchable interface for the DoBIH