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*Visa waiver agreement for 60 days was signed in May 2018 and it is yet to come into force.<ref>[https://concordia.itamaraty.gov.br/detalhamento/12141 Acordo entre a República Federativa do Brasil e a República Dominicana sobre Isenção de Vistos de Turismo e Negócios] {{in lang|pt}}</ref>
*Visa waiver agreement for 60 days was signed in May 2018 and still did not even come into force.<ref>[https://concordia.itamaraty.gov.br/detalhamento/12141 Acordo entre a República Federativa do Brasil e a República Dominicana sobre Isenção de Vistos de Turismo e Negócios] {{in lang|pt}}</ref>
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Revision as of 05:11, 16 September 2020

A Dominican Republic Passport
Not to be confused with Visa requirements for Dominica citizens.

Visa requirements for Dominican Republic citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the Dominican Republic.

As of 01 July 2020, holders of a Dominican Republic passport could travel to 65 countries and territories without a travel visa or with a visa on arrival, ranking the Dominican Republic passport 78th in terms of travel freedom (tied with the passports of Zimbabwe and Ghana) according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirement map

Visa requirements for Dominican Republic citizens
  Dominican Republic
  Visa free access
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

Visa requirements for holders of normal passports traveling for tourist purposes:

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[2]
 Albania Visa required[3]
  • Visa not required for holders of Schengen, US or UK visa or residence permits (max stay 90 days) [4]
 Algeria Visa required[5]
 Andorra Visa required[6]
  • Schengen visa covers entry.
 Angola Visa required[7]
 Antigua and Barbuda Electronic Entry Visa[8]
  • Visa waiver for passengers with valid visa issued by Canada, USA, UK or Schengen Member State. Visa fee: USD-100, for max. of 30 days.
 Argentina Visa required[9]
 Armenia eVisa / Visa on arrival[10] 120 days
 Australia Visa required[12]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).[13]
 Austria Visa required[14]
 Azerbaijan Visa required[15]
  • Visa on arrival is available providing an official invitation letter.
 Bahamas Visa required[16]
  • Bahamas tourist visa is not required for US or Canada Resident card holder for a stay up to 30 days.[17]
 Bahrain eVisa[18][19]
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[20] 30 days
  • Not available at all entry points.[21]
 Barbados Visa required[22]
 Belarus Visa required[23]
  • Visas are issued on arrival at the Minsk International Airport if the support documents were submitted not later than 3 business days before expected date of arrival.[24]
 Belgium Visa required[25]
  • Transit without visa (TWOV) available.
 Belize Visa not required[26] 30 days
 Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[27][28] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bhutan Visa required[29]
  • Visa on arrival is available if the clearance is obtained
 Bolivia Visa on arrival[30] 90 days
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa required[31]
  • Visa waiver for passengers with valid visa or resident permit issued by USA or Schengen Member State.
 Botswana Visa not required[32] 90 days
  • 90 days within any year period
 Brazil Visa required[33]
  • Visa waiver agreement for 60 days was signed in May 2018 and still did not even come into force.[34]
 Brunei Visa required[35]
 Bulgaria Visa required[36]
 Burkina Faso Visa required[37]
 Burundi Visa required[38]
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[39] 30 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online.[40]
 Cameroon Visa required[41]
  • Pre-approved visa on arrival is available.
 Canada Visa required[42]
  • Visa not required for US permanent resident card Holders.[43]
 Cape Verde Visa on arrival[44]
  • Not available at all entry points.[45]
 Central African Republic Visa required[46]
 Chad Visa required[47]
 Chile Visa required[48]
 China Visa required[49]
  • Pre-arranged visa on arrival is available
 Colombia Visa not required[50] 180 days
  • 90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period
 Comoros Visa on arrival[51]
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[52]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[53]
 Costa Rica Visa required[54]
  • Visa waiver for passengers with multiple-entry valid visa issued by Canada or USA, maximum for 30 days.
 Côte d'Ivoire Visa required[55]
  • Pre-arranged visa is available on arrival providing an invitation letter.
 Croatia Visa required[56]
 Cuba Tourist Card required[57] 30 days
  • No visa required, tourist card for maximum 30 days on arrival/prior to arrival, extendable another further 30 days with fee
 Cyprus Visa required[58]
 Czech Republic Visa required[59]
 Denmark Visa required[60]
 Djibouti eVisa[61] 31 days
 Dominica Visa required[62]
  • Visa is not required for holders of a valid US, UK, Canada or a Schengen member State visa.
 Ecuador Visa not required[63] 90 days[64]
 Egypt Visa on arrival[65] 15 days
 El Salvador Visa not required[66] 3 months
 Equatorial Guinea Visa required[67]
 Eritrea Visa required[68]
  • Pre-arranged visa on arrival is available.
 Estonia Visa required[69]
 Eswatini Visa required[70]
 Ethiopia eVisa[71] up to 90 days
 Fiji Visa required[72]
 Finland Visa required[73]
 France Visa required[74]
  • Transit without visa (TWOV) available.
 Gabon eVisa[75]
 Gambia Visa not required[76] 90 days
  • Must obtain an entry clearance from the Gambian Immigration prior to travel [77]
 Georgia Visa not required[78] 1 year
 Germany Visa required[79]
 Ghana Visa required[80]
  • Pre-arranged visa on arrival is available.
 Greece Visa required[81]
 Grenada Visa not required[82]
 Guatemala Visa not required[83] 90 days
 Guinea Visa required[84]
 Guinea-Bissau eVisa / Visa on arrival[85] 90 days
 Guyana Visa not required[86][87] 30 days
 Haiti Visa required[88]
  • Visa not required for max. stay of 3 Months for Holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, the USA or a Schengen Member State.
 Honduras Visa not required[86][89] 30 days
 Hungary Visa required[90]
 Iceland Visa required[91]
 India e-Visa[92] 60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 31 designated airports[Note 1] or 5 designated seaports.[Note 2][93]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[citation needed]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[94]
 Indonesia Visa not required[95] 30 days
 Iran Visa on arrival[96] 30 days
 Iraq Visa required[97]
 Ireland Visa required[98]
 Israel Visa not required[99] 90 days
 Italy Visa required[100]
 Jamaica Visa required[101]
  • Visa waiver for passengers with a valid visa issued by Canada, USA, UK, or a Schengen Member State for maximum of 30 days.
 Japan Visa not required[102] 90 days
 Jordan Visa on arrival[103]
  • Conditions apply.[104] Not available at all entry points.[105]
 Kazakhstan Visa required[106]
  • Visa on arrival is available providing an invitation letter.
 Kenya eVisa / Visa on arrival[107][108] 90 days
 Kiribati Visa required[109]
 North Korea Visa required[110]
 South Korea Visa not required[111] 90 days
 Kuwait Visa required[112]
 Kyrgyzstan eVisa[113]
 Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[115] 30 days
 Latvia Visa required[119]
 Lebanon Free visa on arrival[120] 1 month
  • 1 month extendable for 2 additional months; granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
 Lesotho eVisa[121][122]
 Liberia Visa required[123]
  • Pre-arranged visa on arrival is available.
 Libya Visa required[124]
 Liechtenstein Visa required[125]
 Lithuania Visa required[126]
 Luxembourg Visa required[127]
 Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[128] 90 days
 Malawi Visa on arrival[129] 30 days.
 Malaysia Visa not required[130] 30 days
 Maldives Free visa on arrival[131] 30 days[64]
 Mali Visa required[132]
 Malta Visa required[133]
 Marshall Islands Visa required[134]
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[135]
 Mauritius Visa on arrival[136] 60 days
 Mexico Visa required[137]
  • No visa required for those holding a valid US or Schengen visa.
 Micronesia Visa not required[138] 30 days
 Moldova Visa required[139]
 Monaco Visa required[140]
 Mongolia Visa required[141]
  • Pre-arranged visa on arrival is available.
 Montenegro Visa required[142]
  • Visa waiver for passengers with a valid visa issued by Canada, USA, UK or a Schengen Member State for 30 days.
 Morocco Visa required[143]
 Mozambique Visa on arrival[144] 30 days
 Myanmar Visa required[146]
 Namibia Visa required[147]
 Nauru Visa required[148]
   Nepal Visa on arrival[149] 90 days
 Netherlands Visa required[150]
 New Zealand Visa required[151]
 Nicaragua Visa on arrival[152] 90 days
 Niger Visa required[153]
 Nigeria Visa required[154]
  • Pre-arranged visa on arrival is available.
 North Macedonia Visa required[155]
  • No visa required for holders of a multiple entry Schengen visa.
 Norway Visa required[156]
 Oman Visa required[157]
 Pakistan Online Visa[158]
 Palau Free visa on arrival[159] 30 days
 Panama Visa required[160]
  • No visa required for holders of a valid US, Canada, Japan or Schengen Member State visa.
 Papua New Guinea Visa required[161]
 Paraguay Visa not required[162] 60 days[163]
 Peru Visa not required[164] 60 days
 Philippines Visa not required[165] 30 days
 Poland Visa required[166]
 Portugal Visa required[167]
 Qatar Visa not required[168] 90 days
 Romania Visa required[169]
 Russia Visa required[170]
  • Visa exemption agreement for 60 days within any 180 day period was signed on 26 November 2018, ratified by Dominican Republic on August 18, 2020.[171]
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[172] 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa required[173]
 Saint Lucia Visa required[174]
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa required[175]
 Samoa Visa not required[176] 60 days
 San Marino Visa required[177]
 São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa[178]
 Saudi Arabia Visa required[179]
 Senegal Visa on arrival[180] 90 days
 Serbia Visa required[181]
  • Visa not required for holders of Schengen, US or UK visa or residence permits (max stay 90 days) [4]
 Seychelles Free Visitor's Permit on arrival[182] 3 months[64]
 Sierra Leone Visa required[183]
 Singapore Visa not required[184] 30 days
 Slovakia Visa required[185]
 Slovenia Visa required[186]
 Solomon Islands Free Visitor's permit on arrival[187] 3 months
 Somalia Visa on arrival[188] 30 days
 South Africa Visa required[189]
 South Sudan Visa required[190]
 Spain Visa required[191]
 Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[192] 30 days
 Sudan Visa required[193]
 Suriname E-tourist card[194] 90 days
  • Multiple entry eVisa is also available.[195]
 Sweden Visa required[196]
  Switzerland Visa required[197]
 Syria Visa required[198]
  • Pre-arranged visa on arrival is available.
 Tajikistan eVisa[199][200] 45 days
 Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[201][202] 3 months
 Thailand Visa required[203]
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[204] 30 days
  • Not available at all entry points.[205]
 Togo Visa on arrival[206] 7 days
 Tonga Visa required[207]
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[208] 90 days
 Tunisia Visa required[209]
  • Visa not required for passengers traveling on an organized tour.
 Turkey eVisa[210] 3 months
 Turkmenistan Visa required[211]
 Tuvalu Visa on arrival[212] 1 month
 Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[213]
  • Determined at the port of entry.
 Ukraine eVisa[214] 30 days
 United Arab Emirates Visa required[215]
  • E-visas can be obtained.[216]
  • A 96-hour transit visa can be obtained on arrival at Dubai (DXB).
 United Kingdom Visa required[217]
 United States Visa required[218]
 Uruguay Visa required[219]
 Uzbekistan Visa not required[220] 30 days
 Vanuatu Visa required[221]
 Vatican City Visa required[222]
 Venezuela Visa required[223]
 Vietnam Visa required[224]
 Yemen Visa required[226]
 Zambia eVisa[227]
 Zimbabwe eVisa / Visa on arrival[228]

Dependent, Disputed, or Restricted territories

Visa requirements for Dominican Republic citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognised countries and restricted zones:

Africa
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
 British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit required Special permit required.[229]
 Eritrea outside Asmara Travel permit required To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[230]
 Ascension Island eVisa[231][232]
  • 3 months within any year period
 Saint Helena eVisa[233][234]
 Tristan da Cunha Permission required Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[235]
Western Sahara Undefined visa regime Undefined visa regime in the Sahrawi administered areas. Moroccan visa required in Moroccan administered areas
France Réunion Visa required Schengen visa covers entry
 Somaliland Visa on arrival 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[236][237]
 Sudan Travel permit required All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometres outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
Sudan Darfur Travel permit required Separate travel permit is required.[238]
Asia
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Hong Kong Visa not required 30 days[239]
 Kazakhstan Special permission required Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[240]
Iran Kish Island Visa not required Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[241]
 Macau Visa on Arrival[242]
Malaysia Sabah and Sarawak Visa required These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[243]
Maldives Maldives Permission required With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[244]
 Palestine Visa not required[245] Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[246]
 Taiwan Visa not required[247] 30 days
Tajikistan Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province OIVR permit required OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[248][249][250]
China Tibet Autonomous Region TTP required Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[251][252][253]
United Nations Korean Demilitarised Zone Restricted zone.
United Nations UNDOF Zone and Ghajar Restricted zone.
 Yemen Special permission required Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden. Also, a small fee is charged on a case by case basis.[254]
Caribbean and North Atlantic
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Anguilla Visa required[255] Visa required, except for Holders of a visa issued by the United Kingdom.
 Aruba Visa required[256] Visa not required if holding a valid multiple-entry visa issued by Canada, USA or a Schengen Member State.
 Bermuda Visa required[257] Visa required, except for A max stay of 3 months for holders of a multiple-entry visa issued by Canada, USA or the United Kingdom, valid for at least 45 days beyond the period of intended stay in Bermuda.
Netherlands Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba Visa required[258] Visa not required if holding a valid multiple-entry visa issued by Canada, USA or a Schengen Member State.
 British Virgin Islands Visa required[259] Visa not required if holding a valid multiple-entry visa issued by Canada, USA or a Schengen Member State valid for a minimum of 6 months on arrival. They must travel as tourists or on business for a maximum stay of 6 months.
 Cayman Islands Visa required[260] Visa not Required if you are a US, Canada or United Kingdom Resident and arrive directly from those countries.[261]
 Curacao Visa required[262] Visa not required if holding a valid multiple-entry visa issued by Canada, USA or a Schengen Member State.
France French Guiana Visa required[263] Schengen visa endorsed with "for French Guiana" covers entry
France French West Indies Visa required[264] French West Indies refers to Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy.

Schengen visa endorsed with "for French West Indies" covers entry

 Greenland Visa required[265] No visa required for holders of a Schengen member State visa.
 Montserrat Visa not required 6 months[266][267]
 Puerto Rico Visa required[268]
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa required Not required for holders of a Schengen visa.
 Sint Maarten Visa required[269] Visa not required if holding a valid multiple-entry visa issued by Canada, USA or a Schengen Member State.
 Turks and Caicos Islands Visa required [270] Visa not required for holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, United Kingdom or the USA. [271]
 U.S. Virgin Islands Visa required[272]
Europe
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Abkhazia Visa required[273]
Mount Athos Special permit required Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students).
There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[274][275]
Autonomous Republic of Crimea Crimea Visa required Visa issued by Russia is required.[276]
 Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Visa not required 3 months[277][278]
United Nations UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus Access Permit required[279] Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
 Faroe Islands Visa required[265] Schengen visa covers entry
United Kingdom Gibraltar Visa required[280] UK Visa covers entry
 Guernsey Visa required[281] UK Visa covers entry
 Isle of Man Visa required[282] UK Visa covers entry
Norway Jan Mayen Permit required[280] Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[283] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[284]
 Jersey Visa required[285] UK Visa covers entry
 Kosovo Visa required[286] Schengen visa covers entry
 Nagorno-Karabakh Republic Visa required[287][288] Travellers with Nagorno-Karabakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Nagorno-Karabakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[289]
 Novorossiya Restricted area Crossing from Ukraine requires visit purpose to be explained to Ukrainian passport control on exit and those who entered from Russia are not allowed to proceed further into Ukraine.[290][291]
 Russia Special authorization required Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorisation.[292]
 South Ossetia Visa not required Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[293][294]
NorwaySvalbard Visa not required Unlimited period under Svalbard Treaty.[295]

No one requires a visa to enter Svalbard but practically its impossible to board a flight/ferry to Svalbard without entering Norway. So double entry Schengen visa would be required to go and come back from Svalbard to mainland Norway[296]

 Transnistria Visa not required Registration required after 24h.[297][298]
Oceania
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
Australia Ashmore and Cartier Islands Special authorisation required Special authorisation required.[299]
France Clipperton Island Special permit required Special permit required.[300]
 Cook Islands Visa not required 31 days[301]
Fiji Lau Province Special permission required Special permission required.[302]
 French Polynesia Visa required[303] Schengen visa covers entry.
 Guam Visa required[304]
 Niue Visa on arrival 30 days[305]
 Pitcairn Islands Visa not required 14 days visa free and landing fee 35 USD or tax of 5 USD if not going ashore.[306][307][308]
United States United States Minor Outlying Islands Special permits required Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[309][310][311][312][313][314][315]
South America
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
Galápagos Pre-registration required Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport at the airport prior to departure.[316]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Falkland Islands Visa required[317] UK visa covers entry.
 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit required Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[318][319]
Antarctica Special permits required for  British Antarctic Territory,  French Southern and Antarctic Lands,  Argentine Antarctica, Australia Australian Antarctic Territory,
Antártica Chilena Province Chilean Antarctic Territory, Australia Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Norway Peter I Island, Norway Queen Maud Land, New Zealand Ross Dependency.[320][321][322][323][324][325][326][327][328][329][330][331]

Non-visa restrictions

This section is transcluded from Non-visa travel restrictions. (edit | history)

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[332] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[333] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[334]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[335][336]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[337][338] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[339]

Some countries, such as Japan,[340] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[341] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[342] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[343] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[344] Philippines,[345] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[346]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[347] and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[348] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[349]

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[350] Lebanon,[351] Libya,[352] and Yemen[353] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

See also: Countries applying biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[354]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[355][356] Argentina,[357] Brunei, Cambodia,[358] China,[359] Ethiopia,[360] Ghana, Guinea,[361] India, Japan,[362][363] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[364] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[365] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[366] Singapore, South Korea,[367] Taiwan, Thailand,[368] Uganda,[369] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[370][371][372] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[373]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[374] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[375][376] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[377] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[378][379]

See also

References and Notes

References
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  336. ^ Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
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  376. ^ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
  377. ^ Roberts, Jeff John (12 September 2016). "Homeland Security Plans to Expand Fingerprint and Eye Scanning at Borders". Fortune. Fortune Media IP Limited. Retrieved 24 April 2019. Unlike with documents, it's very hard for a traveler to present a forged copy of a fingerprint or iris. That's why the U.S. Department of Homeland Security plans to vastly expand the amount of biometric data it collects at the borders. According to Passcode, a new program will ramp up a process to scan fingers and eyes in order to stop people entering and exiting the country on someone else's passport.
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Notes
  1. ^
  2. ^
  3. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  4. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  5. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  6. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Khamsavath - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
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