Andrew Holness: Difference between revisions

The Most Honourable
Andrew Holness
ON MP
The Most Honourable Andrew Holness ON MP
	File:Andrew Holness cropped.jpg
9th Prime Minister of Jamaica
	Incumbent
	Assumed office ; 3 March 2016
Monarch	Elizabeth II
Governor General	Patrick Allen
Preceded by	Portia Simpson-Miller
	In office; 23 October 2011 – 5 January 2012
Monarch	Elizabeth II
Governor General	Patrick Allen
Preceded by	Bruce Golding
Succeeded by	Portia Simpson-Miller
Leader of the Jamaica Labour Party
	Incumbent
	Assumed office ; 20 November 2011
Preceded by	Bruce Golding
Minister of Education
	In office; 11 September 2007 – 1 January 2012
Prime Minister	Bruce Golding; Himself
Preceded by	Maxine Henry-Wilson
Succeeded by	Ronald Thwaites
Personal details
Born	Andrew Michael Holness; 22 July 1972 (age 52); Spanish Town, Jamaica
Political party	Jamaica Labour Party
Spouse	Juliet Landell (m. 1997)
Children	2
Alma mater	University of the West Indies

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Andrew Michael Holness, ON, MP (born 22 July 1972) is a Jamaican politician who has been the Prime Minister of Jamaica since 3 March 2016, following the 2016 Jamaican general election.^[1] Holness previously served as prime minister from October 2011 to January 5, 2012. He succeeded Bruce Golding as prime minister, and decided to go to the polls in the 29 December 2011 general election in an attempt to get his own mandate from the Jamaican electorate. He failed in that bid, however, losing to the People's National Party led by Portia Simpson-Miller, with the PNP gaining 42 seats to the Jamaica Labour Party's 21. Following that defeat, Holness served as Leader of the Opposition from January 2012 to March 2016, when he once again assumed the position of prime minister.^[2]On September 3, 2020, Holness claim his second victory as the prime minister of jamaica, bringing his party into a "landslide victory" , with Jamaica Labour Party gaining 48 seats to the People's National Party 15 seats.

Holness is the youngest person to have been elected and reelected prime minister in Jamaica's history. Moreover, he is Jamaica's 9th prime minister overall. He is also the first prime minister to have been born after Jamaica gained independence in 1962.^[3]

Early life

Andrew Holness is a graduate of St. Catherine High School and of the University of the West Indies, where he pursued a Bachelor of Science in Management Studies and a Master of Science in Development Studies.^[4] In 1997 he married Juliet Holness (née Landell), an accountant, whom he had met as a student at St. Catherine High School during the 1980s.^[5]^[6] The couple have two children, Adam and Matthew.^[7]

Holness served as Executive Director at the Voluntary Organization for Uplifting Children from 1994 to 1996 and then joined the Premium Group of Companies, acting as a special assistant to Edward Seaga.

He is a member of the Seventh-day Adventist Church.^[8]

Political career

In 1997 he became Member of Parliament for West Central St. Andrew and served as Opposition Spokesperson on Land and Development from 1999 to 2002. In 2002 he switched portfolio to Housing and then Education in 2005. He was sworn in as Minister of Education in September 2007.

Prime minister of Jamaica

He succeeded Bruce Golding as both leader of the Jamaica Labour Party and prime minister on 23 October 2011, making him the ninth person to hold this office. As prime minister, he chose to retain the education portfolio.

2011 elections

On 5 December 2011, Mr Holness called the next election for 29 December 2011. The JLP campaigned in their strongholds and Holness highlighted the four years of JLP government with accomplishments, such as economic growth and crime reduction which the JLP says the PNP failed to do during their eighteen years rule of the country. The JLP, however, lost at the polls to the People's National Party, which gained a large majority of 42 to the JLP's 21 parliamentary seats.

2016 elections and prime minister again

On 25 February 2016, the Jamaica Labour Party, headed by Andrew Holness, won the national elections with the JLP winning 32 seats compared to 31 seats for the incumbent People's National Party. His wife Juliet also won a seat in parliament, the first time a prime minister or opposition leader and his or her spouse will be sitting in the Parliament of Jamaica together.^[9]

2020 elections and still prime minister

People realised that the country needed consistent leadership during covid. Hence he was elected again. His party, the Jamaica Labour Party won the election in a landslide, winning 49 of the 63 available seats.

References

^ Holness Sworn In As PM, Takes 'The Most Honourable' Title. 3 March 2016. Accessed 3 March 2016.
^ "Journey Begins - Portia Sworn In". Archived from the original on 7 January 2012. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
^ Robinson, Claude (23 October 2011). "When Andrew Holness becomes prime minister today". Jamaica Observer. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
^ "The Honourable Andrew Holness". Archived from the original on 8 November 2011. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
^ Husey-Whyte, Donna (13 November 2011). "The PM's wife Juliet Holness speaks of life, love and family". Jamaica Observer. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
^ Ellington, Barbara (20 November 2011). "Juliet Holness; Jamaica is safe in Andrew's hands". The Gleaner. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
^ "Mr. Andrew Michael Holness, M.P. Opposition Leader". Jamaica Information Service. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
^ "Andrew Holness 'sworn-in' as Jamaica's new Prime Minister – Dominica News Online". Dominicanewsonline.com. 24 October 2011. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
^ "Juliet joins husband Andrew in Parliament - News". JamaicaObserver.com. 26 February 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2016.

External links

Political offices
Preceded by Maxine Henry-Wilson	Minister of Education 2007–2012	Succeeded by Ronald Thwaites
Preceded by Bruce Golding	Prime Minister of Jamaica 2011–2012	Succeeded by Portia Simpson-Miller
Preceded by Portia Simpson-Miller	Leader of the Opposition 2012–2016	Succeeded by Portia Simpson-Miller
Preceded by Portia Simpson-Miller	Prime Minister of Jamaica 2016–present	Incumbent
Party political offices
Preceded by Bruce Golding	Leader of the Jamaica Labour Party 2011–present	Incumbent

[1] Holness Sworn In As PM, Takes 'The Most Honourable' Title. 3 March 2016. Accessed 3 March 2016.

[2] "Journey Begins - Portia Sworn In". Archived from the original on 7 January 2012. Retrieved 6 January 2012.

[jamaicaob-3] Robinson, Claude (23 October 2011). "When Andrew Holness becomes prime minister today". Jamaica Observer. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 4 December 2011.

[4] "The Honourable Andrew Holness". Archived from the original on 8 November 2011. Retrieved 10 November 2011.

[jobserver-5] Husey-Whyte, Donna (13 November 2011). "The PM's wife Juliet Holness speaks of life, love and family". Jamaica Observer. Retrieved 9 August 2015.

[jgleaner-6] Ellington, Barbara (20 November 2011). "Juliet Holness; Jamaica is safe in Andrew's hands". The Gleaner. Retrieved 9 August 2015.

[JISHolness-7] "Mr. Andrew Michael Holness, M.P. Opposition Leader". Jamaica Information Service. Retrieved 8 January 2016.

[8] "Andrew Holness 'sworn-in' as Jamaica's new Prime Minister – Dominica News Online". Dominicanewsonline.com. 24 October 2011. Retrieved 2 March 2016.

[9] "Juliet joins husband Andrew in Parliament - News". JamaicaObserver.com. 26 February 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2016.

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-'''Andrew Michael Holness''', [[Order of the Nation|ON]], [[Member of Parliament|MP]]  (born 22 July 1972) is a Jamaican politician who has been the [[Prime Minister of Jamaica]] since 3 March 2016, following the [[2016 Jamaican general election]].<ref>[http://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/news/20160303/holness-sworn-pm-takes-most-honourable-title Holness Sworn In As PM, Takes 'The Most Honourable' Title]. 3 March 2016. Accessed 3 March 2016.</ref> Holness previously served as prime minister from October 2011 to January 5, 2012. He succeeded [[Bruce Golding]] as prime minister, and decided to go to the polls in the [[2011 Jamaican general election|29 December 2011 general election]] in an attempt to get his own mandate from the Jamaican electorate. He failed in that bid, however, losing to the [[People's National Party]] led by [[Portia Simpson-Miller]], with the PNP gaining 42 seats to the [[Jamaica Labour Party]]'s 21. Following that defeat, Holness served as [[Leader of the Opposition (Jamaica)|Leader of the Opposition]] from January 2012 to March 2016, when he once again assumed the position of prime minister.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20120106/lead/lead1.html |title=Journey Begins - Portia Sworn In|accessdate=6 January 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107000320/http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20120106/lead/lead1.html |archivedate=7 January 2012 }}</ref>
+'''Andrew Michael Holness''', [[Order of the Nation|ON]], [[Member of Parliament|MP]]  (born 22 July 1972) is a Jamaican politician who has been the [[Prime Minister of Jamaica]] since 3 March 2016, following the [[2016 Jamaican general election]].<ref>[http://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/news/20160303/holness-sworn-pm-takes-most-honourable-title Holness Sworn In As PM, Takes 'The Most Honourable' Title]. 3 March 2016. Accessed 3 March 2016.</ref> Holness previously served as prime minister from October 2011 to January 5, 2012. He succeeded [[Bruce Golding]] as prime minister, and decided to go to the polls in the [[2011 Jamaican general election|29 December 2011 general election]] in an attempt to get his own mandate from the Jamaican electorate. He failed in that bid, however, losing to the [[People's National Party]] led by [[Portia Simpson-Miller]], with the PNP gaining 42 seats to the [[Jamaica Labour Party]]'s 21. Following that defeat, Holness served as [[Leader of the Opposition (Jamaica)|Leader of the Opposition]] from January 2012 to March 2016, when he once again assumed the position of prime minister.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20120106/lead/lead1.html |title=Journey Begins - Portia Sworn In|accessdate=6 January 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107000320/http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20120106/lead/lead1.html |archivedate=7 January 2012 }}</ref>On September  3, 2020, Holness claim his second victory as the prime minister  of jamaica, bringing his party into  a "landslide victory" , with Jamaica Labour Party gaining  48 seats to the People's National Party 15 seats.
 Holness is the youngest person to have been elected and reelected prime minister in Jamaica's history. Moreover, he is Jamaica's 9th prime minister overall. He is also the first prime minister to have been born after [[Independence of Jamaica|Jamaica gained independence]] in 1962.<ref name=jamaicaob>{{cite news|first=Claude|last=Robinson|title=When Andrew Holness becomes prime minister today|url=http://m.jamaicaobserver.com/mobile/columns/When-Andrew-Holness-becomes-prime-minister-today---_9979830|work=[[Jamaica Observer]]|publisher=|date=23 October 2011|accessdate=2011-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120407064018/http://m.jamaicaobserver.com/mobile/columns/When-Andrew-Holness-becomes-prime-minister-today---_9979830|archive-date=7 April 2012|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
 ==Early life==

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