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'''Ogólnopolski Strajk Kobiet''' (the '''All-Poland Women's Strike'''), is a [[women's rights]] social movement in [[Poland]], established in September 2016.<ref name="Guardian_2017raid" /> It was set up in protest against the rejection by the [[Sejm]] of the [[Parliament of Poland|Polish Parliament]] of the bill "Save Women", which was considered by the Sejm in parallel to the project "Stop to Abortion". The movement was responsible for the organization of Black Monday, a protest action that took place simultaneously in 147 Polish cities, towns and villages.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Urzędowska D. |first1=D. |last2=Suchomska |first2=J. |year=2020 |title=Feministki w sieci. Nowe media w działaniach przeciwko ograniczaniu praw kobiet w Polsce |url=http://dyskursidialog.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/1.pdf |url-status=live |website=Dyskurs & Dialog |language=pl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=O nas {{!}} Ogólnopolski Strajk Kobiet |url=http://strajkkobiet.eu/co-robimy/ |access-date=2020-10-31 |language=pl-PL}}</ref>
The '''All-Poland Women's Strike''' ({{lang-pl|Ogólnopolski Strajk Kobiet}}, OSK), is a [[women's rights]] social movement in [[Poland]], established in September 2016.<ref name="Guardian_2017raid" /> It was set up in protest against the rejection by the [[Sejm]] of the [[Parliament of Poland|Polish Parliament]] of the bill "Save Women", which was considered by the Sejm in parallel to the project "Stop to Abortion". The movement was responsible for the organization of Black Monday, a protest action that took place simultaneously in 147 Polish cities, towns and villages.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Urzędowska D. |first1=D. |last2=Suchomska |first2=J. |year=2020 |title=Feministki w sieci. Nowe media w działaniach przeciwko ograniczaniu praw kobiet w Polsce |url=http://dyskursidialog.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/1.pdf |url-status=live |website=Dyskurs & Dialog |language=pl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=O nas {{!}} Ogólnopolski Strajk Kobiet |url=http://strajkkobiet.eu/co-robimy/ |access-date=2020-10-31 |language=pl-PL}}</ref>


==Structure and key people==
==Structure and key people==
In October 2017, Marta Lempart was head of All-Poland Women's Strike.<ref name="Guardian_2017raid" /> While OSK was a key organiser of the September 2016 [[Abortion in Poland#Black Protest|Black Protests]], the protests themselves were decentralised.<ref name="Guard_2017_abortion_underground" /> [[Klementyna Suchanow]] was one of OSK's leaders who proposed the 26 October "walk" to the house of ''de facto'' leader of Poland<ref name="Reuter_defacto_leader_PL" /> [[Jarosław Kaczyński]], which turned into a 10,000-person protest.<ref name="OKOpress_Suchanow_rm_govt" /> Suchanow described the tactics for the continuation of the protests as decentralised, up to grassroots initiatives and creativity.<ref name="OKOpress_Suchanow_rm_govt" />
In October 2017, Marta Lempart was head of All-Poland Women's Strike.<ref name="Guardian_2017raid" /> While OSK was a key organiser of the September 2016 [[Abortion in Poland#Black Protest|Black Protests]], the protests themselves were decentralised.<ref name="Guard_2017_abortion_underground" /> The writer [[Klementyna Suchanow]] was one of OSK's leaders who proposed the 26 October "walk" to the house of ''de facto'' leader of Poland [[Jarosław Kaczyński]], which turned into a 10,000-person protest.<ref name="Reuter_defacto_leader_PL" /><ref name="OKOpress_Suchanow_rm_govt" /> Suchanow described the tactics for the continuation of the protests as decentralised, up to grassroots initiatives and creativity.<ref name="OKOpress_Suchanow_rm_govt" />


Suchanow stated in October 2020 that OSK was not a political party, but that some members, aimed at becoming members of [[Sejm]], the Polish lower house of parliament, and that {{ill|Katarzyna Kotula|pl}} of OSK was already a member of Sejm.<ref name="OKOpress_Suchanow_rm_govt" />
In October 2020, Suchanow stated that the OSK was not a political party, but that some members aimed at becoming members of the [[Sejm]], and that {{ill|Katarzyna Kotula|pl}} of the OSK was already a [[Member of parliament|Deputy]].<ref name="OKOpress_Suchanow_rm_govt" />


===Coordination Council===
===Coordination Council===
On 1 November 2020, in response to the widespread demands of the [[October 2020 Polish protests|October 2020 protests]] that extended beyond anger against an [[abortion in Poland|abortion-related]] ruling, OSK established a [[Consultative Council (Poland)|Consultative Council]] inspired by the Belarusian [[Coordination Council]] that had earlier been created in August 2020 during the [[2020 Belarusian protests]].<ref name="OKOpress_Suchanow_rm_govt" /><ref name="GazWyb_cf_Belarus" />
On 1 November 2020, in response to the widespread demands of the [[October 2020 Polish protests|October 2020 protests]] that extended beyond anger against an [[abortion in Poland|abortion-related]] ruling, OSK established the [[Consultative Council (Poland)|Consultative Council]] inspired by the Belarusian [[Coordination Council]] that had earlier been created in August 2020, during the [[2020 Belarusian protests]].<ref name="OKOpress_Suchanow_rm_govt" /><ref name="GazWyb_cf_Belarus" />


==History==
==History==
===2016–2017: Creation and early protests===
===2016–2017: Creation and early protests===
[[File:Black Monday 2016-10-03 Wrocław, Rynek, Hour K - big banner 1.jpg|thumb|Black Monday protest in Wrocław, 3 October 2016]]
[[File:Black Monday 2016-10-03 Wrocław, Rynek, Hour K - big banner 1.jpg|thumb|Black Monday protest in Wrocław, 3 October 2016]]
All-Poland Women's Strike was created as one of the groups organising the September 2016 [[Abortion in Poland#Black Protest|Black Protests]] against proposed legislation that would have tightened abortion law.<ref name="Guardian_2017raid" /> The protests brought together 100,000 protests who marched in 143 villages, towns and cities in Poland.<ref name="Guard_2017_abortion_underground" /> Together with Argentinian women's rights activists, OSK helped launch the [[International Women's Strike]] together with women from 28 other countries in 2017.<ref name="Guardian_2016_AR_PL" />
All-Poland Women's Strike was created as one of the groups organising the September 2016 [[Abortion in Poland#Black Protest|Black Protests]] against proposed legislation that would have tightened abortion law.<ref name="Guardian_2017raid" /> The protests brought together 100,000 protests who marched in 143 villages, towns and cities in Poland.<ref name="Guard_2017_abortion_underground" /> Together with Argentinian women's rights activists, the OSK helped launch the [[International Women's Strike]] together with women from 28 other countries in 2017.<ref name="Guardian_2016_AR_PL" />


===2017–present: Repression and continued protests===
===2017–present: Repression and continued protests===
On 4 October 2017, following protests organised by OSK, police raided the offices of the ''Women's Rights Centre'' and ''Baba'' in [[Warsaw]], [[Gdańsk]], [[Łódź]] and [[Zielona Góra]]. The raids were interpreted as intimidation. Marta Lempart, head of OSK, described the raids as "abuse of power" that disurpted the women's work by the confiscation of computers and documents. The police spent nine hours in the office of Baba removing files.<ref name="Guardian_2017raid" />[[File:2017 Woodstock 019 Strajk Kobiet.jpg|thumb|Strajk Kobiet booth at [[Woodstock Festival Poland]] in 2017]]In July 2020, the Polish government considered withdrawal from the [[Istanbul Convention]] that aims to prevent [[violence against women]] and [[domestic violence]]. Two thousand women protested in front of the ''[[Ordo Iuris]]'' headquarters. Marta Lempart described the government's attitude to women's rights, stating, "This government has been laughing in the faces of victims of gender violence for years."<ref name="NYT_PL_Istanbul_convention" />[[File:Protest in Gdansk against Poland's new abortion laws 24.10.2020 5.jpg|thumb|Marchers with a "women's hell" hashtag and the OSK red lightning symbol on a banner, [[October 2020 Polish protests|protesting on 24 October 2020]] in Gdańsk.]]
On 4 October 2017, following protests organised by OSK, police raided the offices of the ''Women's Rights Centre'' and ''Baba'' in [[Warsaw]], [[Gdańsk]], [[Łódź]] and [[Zielona Góra]]. The raids were interpreted as intimidation. Marta Lempart, head of OSK, described the raids as "abuse of power" that disurpted the women's work by the confiscation of computers and documents. The police spent nine hours in the office of Baba removing files.<ref name="Guardian_2017raid" />[[File:2017 Woodstock 019 Strajk Kobiet.jpg|thumb|A Strajk Kobiet booth at [[Woodstock Festival Poland]] in 2017]]In July 2020, the Polish government considered withdrawal from the [[Istanbul Convention]] that aims to prevent [[violence against women]] and [[domestic violence]]. Two thousand women protested in front of the ''[[Ordo Iuris]]'' headquarters. Marta Lempart described the government's attitude to women's rights, stating, "This government has been laughing in the faces of victims of gender violence for years."<ref name="NYT_PL_Istanbul_convention" />[[File:Protest in Gdansk against Poland's new abortion laws 24.10.2020 5.jpg|thumb|Marchers with a "women's hell" hashtag and the OSK red lightning symbol on a banner, [[October 2020 Polish protests|protesting on 24 October 2020]] in Gdańsk.]]


====October 2020 protests====
====October 2020 protests====
Line 34: Line 34:
* the return to a neutral (independent) [[Supreme Court of Poland]] that is not controlled by the [[Law and Justice]] party (PiS)
* the return to a neutral (independent) [[Supreme Court of Poland]] that is not controlled by the [[Law and Justice]] party (PiS)
* the appointment of a "real" (independent, not someone from ruling party) [[Polish Ombudsman]], to replace [[Adam Bodnar]], who reached the end of his term.
* the appointment of a "real" (independent, not someone from ruling party) [[Polish Ombudsman]], to replace [[Adam Bodnar]], who reached the end of his term.
On 28 October 2020, Klementyna Suchanow of OSK stated that the initial involvement of OSK in the protests was to defend women's own rights, not to remove the government. She stated that the aims of the protests had expanded based on comments, slogans and wide discussions with people who had joined the protests.<ref name="OKOpress_Suchanow_rm_govt" />
On 28 October 2020, Suchanow stated that the initial involvement of OSK in the protests was to defend women's own rights, not to remove the government. She stated that the aims of the protests had expanded based on comments, slogans and wide discussions with people who had joined the protests.<ref name="OKOpress_Suchanow_rm_govt" />


Suchanow, who had been injured by police during protests in earlier years, leading to a [[spinal cord injury|spinal operation]], interpreted a speech by Jarosław Kaczyński as a refusal to withdraw the Constitutional Tribunal ruling and an encouragement of escalation of violence.<ref name="OKOpress_Suchanow_rm_govt" />
Suchanow, who had been injured by the police during protests in earlier years, leading to a [[spinal cord injury|spinal operation]], interpreted a speech by Jarosław Kaczyński as a refusal to withdraw the Constitutional Tribunal ruling and an encouragement of escalation of violence.<ref name="OKOpress_Suchanow_rm_govt" />


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 14:28, 6 November 2020

All-Poland Women's Strike
Ogólnopolski Strajk Kobiet
FormationSeptember 25, 2016; 8 years ago (2016-09-25)
Founder
Origins2016 Black Protest

The All-Poland Women's Strike (Template:Lang-pl, OSK), is a women's rights social movement in Poland, established in September 2016.[1] It was set up in protest against the rejection by the Sejm of the Polish Parliament of the bill "Save Women", which was considered by the Sejm in parallel to the project "Stop to Abortion". The movement was responsible for the organization of Black Monday, a protest action that took place simultaneously in 147 Polish cities, towns and villages.[2][3]

Structure and key people

In October 2017, Marta Lempart was head of All-Poland Women's Strike.[1] While OSK was a key organiser of the September 2016 Black Protests, the protests themselves were decentralised.[4] The writer Klementyna Suchanow was one of OSK's leaders who proposed the 26 October "walk" to the house of de facto leader of Poland Jarosław Kaczyński, which turned into a 10,000-person protest.[5][6] Suchanow described the tactics for the continuation of the protests as decentralised, up to grassroots initiatives and creativity.[6]

In October 2020, Suchanow stated that the OSK was not a political party, but that some members aimed at becoming members of the Sejm, and that Katarzyna Kotula of the OSK was already a Deputy.[6]

Coordination Council

On 1 November 2020, in response to the widespread demands of the October 2020 protests that extended beyond anger against an abortion-related ruling, OSK established the Consultative Council inspired by the Belarusian Coordination Council that had earlier been created in August 2020, during the 2020 Belarusian protests.[6][7]

History

2016–2017: Creation and early protests

Black Monday protest in Wrocław, 3 October 2016

All-Poland Women's Strike was created as one of the groups organising the September 2016 Black Protests against proposed legislation that would have tightened abortion law.[1] The protests brought together 100,000 protests who marched in 143 villages, towns and cities in Poland.[4] Together with Argentinian women's rights activists, the OSK helped launch the International Women's Strike together with women from 28 other countries in 2017.[8]

2017–present: Repression and continued protests

On 4 October 2017, following protests organised by OSK, police raided the offices of the Women's Rights Centre and Baba in Warsaw, Gdańsk, Łódź and Zielona Góra. The raids were interpreted as intimidation. Marta Lempart, head of OSK, described the raids as "abuse of power" that disurpted the women's work by the confiscation of computers and documents. The police spent nine hours in the office of Baba removing files.[1]

A Strajk Kobiet booth at Woodstock Festival Poland in 2017

In July 2020, the Polish government considered withdrawal from the Istanbul Convention that aims to prevent violence against women and domestic violence. Two thousand women protested in front of the Ordo Iuris headquarters. Marta Lempart described the government's attitude to women's rights, stating, "This government has been laughing in the faces of victims of gender violence for years."[9]

Marchers with a "women's hell" hashtag and the OSK red lightning symbol on a banner, protesting on 24 October 2020 in Gdańsk.

October 2020 protests

OSK was one of the coordinators of the October 2020 Polish protests that followed the 22 October 2020 Constitutional Tribunal's ruling banning the most commonly used of the three cases allowing a small number of legal abortions in Poland.[10] On 27 October, on behalf of OSK and proposals from citizens, stated that the aims of the protests included a return to the rule of law:[11]

On 28 October 2020, Suchanow stated that the initial involvement of OSK in the protests was to defend women's own rights, not to remove the government. She stated that the aims of the protests had expanded based on comments, slogans and wide discussions with people who had joined the protests.[6]

Suchanow, who had been injured by the police during protests in earlier years, leading to a spinal operation, interpreted a speech by Jarosław Kaczyński as a refusal to withdraw the Constitutional Tribunal ruling and an encouragement of escalation of violence.[6]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Police raid offices of women's groups in Poland after protests". The Guardian. 2017-10-05. Archived from the original on 2017-10-05. Retrieved 2020-10-29.
  2. ^ Urzędowska D., D.; Suchomska, J. (2020). "Feministki w sieci. Nowe media w działaniach przeciwko ograniczaniu praw kobiet w Polsce" (PDF). Dyskurs & Dialog (in Polish).{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. ^ "O nas | Ogólnopolski Strajk Kobiet" (in Polish). Retrieved 2020-10-31.
  4. ^ a b Cocotas, Alex (2017-11-30). "How Poland's far-right government is pushing abortion underground". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2020-10-29. Retrieved 2020-10-29.
  5. ^ Koper, Anna; Goclowski, Marcin (2020-04-03). "Spat over presidential election tests Poland's ruling coalition". Thomson Reuters. Archived from the original on 2020-04-04. Retrieved 2020-04-10.
  6. ^ a b c d e f Szczęśniak, Agata (2020-10-28). "Suchanow: 'Ludzie chcą obalić rząd'" [Suchanow: 'People want to remove the government']. OKO.press (in Polish). Archived from the original on 2020-10-28. Retrieved 2020-10-29.
  7. ^ Karwowska, Anita; Paś, Waldemar (2020-10-27). "Dymisja rządu i Julii Przyłębskiej. Czego jeszcze żąda Ogólnopolski Strajk Kobiet? Co się wydarzy w środę 28 października?" [Government and Julia Przyłębska to resign. What else does All-Poland Women's Strike want? What will happen on Wednesday 28 October?]. Gazeta Wyborcza (in Polish). Archived from the original on 2020-11-01. Retrieved 2020-11-01.
  8. ^ James, Selma (2018-03-08). "Decades after Iceland's 'day off', our women's strike is stronger than ever". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2020-10-29. Retrieved 2020-10-29.
  9. ^ Santora, Marc (2020-07-27). "Poland Considers Leaving Treaty on Domestic Violence, Spurring Outcry". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2020-07-27. Retrieved 2020-10-29.
  10. ^ Davies, Christian (2020-10-26). "Polish pro-choice protests continue with blockades and red paint". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2020-10-29. Retrieved 2020-10-29.
  11. ^ Siedlecka, Ewa (2020-10-28). "Siedlecka: To jest wojna, która zmienia się w rewolucję" [Siedlecka: It's war that is changing into revolution]. OKO.press (in Polish). Archived from the original on 2020-10-28. Retrieved 2020-10-29.