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===Heroes Reborn===
===Heroes Reborn===
In the [[Heroes Reborn (comics)|Heroes Reborn]] universe, created by [[Franklin Richards (Fantastic Four)|Franklin Richards]], Arthur Parks was a successful businessman of Parks Fiberoptics, until he lost his company to Tony Stark. Parks, now broken and desperate, having left his wife Amy, used his own technology to transform himself and attack Stark in his own home. Stark learned why Parks was attacking him, and tried to atone for what he had done and convince Parks to stop his attack. Parks refused to stop so Stark in his [[Iron Man's armors|Iron Man suit]] was forced to destroy his containment armor causing his laser form to dissipate, killing him.<ref>''Iron Man'' Vol. 2 #3. Marvel Comics.</ref>
In the [[Heroes Reborn (1996 comic)|Heroes Reborn]] universe, created by [[Franklin Richards (Fantastic Four)|Franklin Richards]], Arthur Parks was a successful businessman of Parks Fiberoptics, until he lost his company to Tony Stark. Parks, now broken and desperate, having left his wife Amy, used his own technology to transform himself and attack Stark in his own home. Stark learned why Parks was attacking him, and tried to atone for what he had done and convince Parks to stop his attack. Parks refused to stop so Stark in his [[Iron Man's armors|Iron Man suit]] was forced to destroy his containment armor causing his laser form to dissipate, killing him.<ref>''Iron Man'' Vol. 2 #3. Marvel Comics.</ref>


==In other media==
==In other media==

Revision as of 20:19, 9 May 2021

The Living Laser
The Living Laser (right) battles Iron Man on the cover of Iron Man #211 (Oct. 1986).
Art by Alex Saviuk.
Publication information
PublisherMarvel Comics
First appearanceThe Avengers #34 (Nov. 1966)
Created byStan Lee (writer)
Art Simek
Don Heck (artist)
In-story information
Alter egoArthur Parks
Team affiliationsLethal Legion
Legion Accursed
Mandarin's Minions
Abilities
  • Gifted research scientist
  • Genius level intellect

Miniature laser diode implants grant:

  • Energy absorption and projection
  • Invisibility via light refraction
  • Illusion generation
  • Limited telepathy
  • Three-dimensional holographic image creation
  • Ability to achieve solidification and travel at light speeds

The Living Laser (Arthur Parks) is a fictional character, a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Stan Lee and Don Heck, the character made his first appearance in The Avengers #34 (November 1966).[1] He would become a recurring enemy of Iron Man and plays a key role in the end of the "Iron Man: The Inevitable" miniseries.

Arthur Parks started out as a scientist that invented small, wrist mounted lasers and used them for criminal pursuits. At one point he was a member of the Lethal Legion and at another point he was poised to take over the world due to his possession of the Serpent Crown, but is foiled by the Avengers. At one point it appeared that the Living Laser exploded in space, but in reality his body was transformed into photon form, making him an actual living laser.

Publication history

The Living Laser debuted in The Avengers #34 (Nov. 1966) as Arthur Parks, a scientist who created wrist-mounted laser units and a costume.[2] Writer Mike Conroy notes, "Arthur Parks was a scientist sufficiently proficient to design laser projectors small enough to wear on his wrists, quite the achievement in 1966."[3]

Following his appearance in the following issue, the Living Laser resurfaced in Avengers King-Size Special #1 (Sept. 1967). After an appearance in Captain America #105 (Sept. 1968), the character was part of the first version of the Lethal Legion in Avengers #78–79 (July–Aug. 1970). The Kree hero Mar-Vell encountered an android version of the Living Laser in Captain Marvel #35 (Nov. 1974). The real Laser reappeared in an extended storyline in Avengers #151 (Sept. 1976); #153 (Nov. 1976) & Avengers Annual #6 (1976).

After appearing as part of a pseudo Lethal Legion in Avengers #164–166 (Nov. 1977 – Jan. 1978), the character returned in Iron Man #152–153 (Nov.–Dec. 1981) and Iron Man #211 (Oct. 1986). The Laser featured in the Acts of Vengeance storyline in Quasar #6 (Jan. 1990) and reappeared in a new photon form in Iron Man #259–263 (Aug.-Dec. 1990) before returning in Quasar #30 (Jan. 1992) and Iron Man #289 (Feb. 1993).

Further appearances included the limited series Super-Villain Team-Up: MODOK's 11 #1–5 (Sept. 2007 – Jan. 2008) and New Avengers #35 (Oct. 2007). The character returned during the limited series Secret Invasion #1–8 (June 2008 – Jan. 2009), and made sporadic appearances in New Avengers.

Fictional character biography

As the "Living Laser", Parks becomes a mercenary and professional criminal. He develops an infatuation with the heroine the Wasp, and after he kidnaps her, he is forced to battle the superhero team the Avengers. He captured Hawkeye and Captain America by placing them in a ring of lasers before leaving, but they were able to contact another member who helped them escape. The Living Laser met the Avengers again when he tried to conquer a small South American country, who defeated and incarcerated the villain.[4]

The Laser, after breaking out of prison by creating a laser using parts teleported to him, reappears as part of a team formed by master villain the Mandarin after being teleported to his base, in an unsuccessful attempt to destroy the Avengers and conquer the world, he attacked Africa to try stealing diamonds, but was defeated by Thor and Hawkeye despite the robot Ultimo being transported there from a volcano.[5] As part of "Batroc's Brigade" (consisting of the Laser; the Swordsman and Batroc the Leaper) he participated in a battle against Captain America.[6][7] The Laser reappears as part of the first version of the Lethal Legion gathered by the Grim Reaper in a failed revenge plot against the Avengers.[8] There is an encounter between Kree hero Mar-Vell and an android version of the Laser.[9]

The Laser eventually acquires the artifact the Serpent Crown, and while controlling the living weapon Nuklo and a battalion of the US Army attempts to conquer the world, but is defeated by the Avengers.[10] He is then employed, along with fellow villains Power Man and Whirlwind, by Count Nefaria, who temporarily amplifies their abilities and sends them against the Avengers as the second Lethal Legion. The effect, however, is temporary and their combined abilities are drained by Nefaria (who in "powered" mode battles the Avengers until defeated by the Vision).[11]

Discovering that the amplification caused a build-up of energy in his body that is reaching a critical, and potentially fatal, level, the Laser seeks the aid of East German scientists, who offer to help by draining off the excess energy and using it to power a network of weapons satellites. The plan, however, is stopped by Iron Man and in battle with the hero, the Laser's energy levels build to critical mass. Although the Laser begs for help, Iron Man has no choice but to hurl the character into the atmosphere where he detonates and apparently dies.[12] Eventually revived, the Laser battles Iron Man once again;[13] and during the "Acts of Vengeance" storyline battles the hero Quasar.[14]

The Laser reappears in a new photon form, posing as the deceased Titanium Man while taunting Iron Man. The villain is eventually defeated and banished to an alternate universe.[15] He eventually escapes,[16] and mounts a new attack on Stark Industries. James Rhodes—Stark's friend and employee, currently acting as CEO and the new 'Iron Man' while Tony is apparently dead—tricks the Laser by offering him a position at the company before trapping him in a wide-beam communication chamber which disperses him across the Andromeda Galaxy, although Rhodes wonders if he did the right thing and even the Laser privately wondered if he would legitimately accept Rhodes' offer to return to a research role or just take it to destroy the company from within.[17]

The Laser returns as an employee of the A.I.M. member MODOK,[18] and later as a member of the criminal army formed by the villain the Hood.[19] The villain sides with the heroes during the Secret Invasion storyline in a pitched battle with the alien Skrulls,[20] and has a number of encounters with various teams of Avengers.[21]

Mandarin and Zeke Stane recruit Living Laser to join up with other Iron Man villains in a plot to defeat Iron Man. Upon receiving upgrades, Living Laser managed to break Tony Stark's repulsor arc causing him to go into cardiac arrest.[22]

During the "Opening Salvo" part of the "Secret Empire" storyline, Living Laser is recruited by Baron Helmut Zemo to join the Army of Evil.[23] Living Laser, Batroc the Leaper, and Whirlwind attack a haggard, bearded man in torn World War II army uniform who identifies himself as Steve Rogers. He is assisted by people that appear to be Sam Wilson and a Bucky Barnes with both his arms.[24]

During the "Search for Tony Stark" arc, Living Laser rejoined Hood's gang and assisted in the attack on Castle Doom.[25]

In a lead-up to the "Sins Rising" arc, a wheelchair-bound Count Nefaria later forms his latest incarnation of the Lethal Legion with Grey Gargoyle, Living Laser, and Whirlwind in a plot to target the Catalyst.[26] At Empire State University, Dr. Curt Connors reveals the Catalyst to the crowd when the Lethal Legion attacks. While Grey Gargoyle and Whirlwind attack the people present, Living Laser helps Count Nefaria to operate the Catalyst. Spider-Man shows up and has a hard time fighting them due to the fact that his mind was focused on what a revived Sin-Eater did to Overdrive. Sin-Eater shows up and starts using the same gun he used on Overdrive on the Lethal Legion members while taking their powers. All four of them were sent to Ravencroft where they started to act like model inmates.[27]

As a side-effect of Sin-Eater's suicide upon copying Madame Web's precognition revealed that Kindred was using them, Living Laser and the rest of the Lethal Legion regained their sins and are among the villains that went on a rampage.[28]

Powers and abilities

A gifted research scientist with expertise in laser technology and a Ph.D in physics, Arthur Parks began his criminal career using wrist-mounted laser projection units, and later implants miniature laser diodes into his skin which absorb energy. With the diode implants, Parks is capable of energy projection, light refraction for invisibility and illusion generation.

Parks's material body is eventually replaced by photons due to an overloading of the diode implants. By increasing the density of the photons comprising his form, Parks can achieve "solidity", project photons as energy beams, and create three-dimensional holographic images. The character also possesses limited telepathic abilities and can travel at light speed.

Other versions

What If?

The alternate universe title What If features a story which the character reforms and works at Stark Industries, with three different outcomes being presented.[29]

Heroes Reborn

In the Heroes Reborn universe, created by Franklin Richards, Arthur Parks was a successful businessman of Parks Fiberoptics, until he lost his company to Tony Stark. Parks, now broken and desperate, having left his wife Amy, used his own technology to transform himself and attack Stark in his own home. Stark learned why Parks was attacking him, and tried to atone for what he had done and convince Parks to stop his attack. Parks refused to stop so Stark in his Iron Man suit was forced to destroy his containment armor causing his laser form to dissipate, killing him.[30]

In other media

Television

  • The Living Laser appears in the 1990s Iron Man animated series, voiced by Robert Hays.[31] This incarnation is a servant of the Mandarin alongside MODOK, Hypnotia, Dreadknight, Blacklash, Grey Gargoyle, Blizzard, and Justin Hammer.
  • The Living Laser appears in the Iron Man: Armored Adventures animated series episodes "Meltdown", "Fun with Lasers", "Technovore", "Designed Only for Chaos", and "Look into the Light", voiced by Louis Chirillo.[31] This incarnation is a former Maggia grunt who obtains an untested Stark International prototype vest that transforms him into the unstable Living Laser. He went on a rampage until Iron Man matched his frequency and destroyed him. After being remanded to S.H.I.E.L.D.'s custody, the Ghost freed him. However, Parks reforms upon learning Tony Stark and Iron Man were the same person and that he was only trying to help. Parks sacrifices himself to stop MODOK and A.I.M., but he is later revived by Mr. Fix as two separate versions of himself, one positively charged and the other negative. Eventually, Parks succeeds in reconstituting himself and leaves to explore the universe.
  • The Living Laser appears in The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes animated series, voiced by Nolan North.[31] In "Breakout, Part 1", the Living Laser appears as an inmate at the Vault when a mass breakout occurs. He attempts to raid the prison's evidence room to reclaim his weaponry, but was foiled by Hawkeye. He returns in "This Hostage Earth" as a member of Baron Heinrich Zemo's Masters of Evil. He fights Iron Man, but gets shot into outer space. In "Acts of Vengeance," the Avengers find the Living Laser trapped in light form following an encounter with the Enchantress and incarcerate him in Prison 42.
  • The Living Laser appears in the Ultimate Spider-Man animated series episode "Flight of the Iron Spider", voiced by Keith Szarabajka.[32][31] This version is a former employee of Stark Industries. Spider-Man and his fellow S.H.I.E.L.D. trainees fight the Living Laser until Iron Man drives him off, though he secretly hacked the web-slinger's Iron Spider suit. The Living Laser later took over most of Iron Man's suits in a bid to hack into Stark Industries' technology, but Spider-Man and his team drove him out and into a molecular disruption chamber that scattered the Living Laser across several alternate universes, with one aspect of him ending up in the Super Hero Squad's universe and being defeated by that reality's version of Thor.

Video games

  • The Living Laser appears in the 1991 Captain America and the Avengers video game.
  • The Living Laser appears as a boss in the Iron Man 3: The Official Game, voiced by Tom Wayland.[31] This incarnation is a mutation created by "Advanced Idea Mechanics" partnered with Aldrich Killian / MODOK and Ezekiel Stane. The Living Laser fights Iron Man on two occasions, with the former succeeding in securing Extremis for A.I.M. during their first encounter. Later on, the Living Laser assists MODOK in uploading his consciousness into the Stark Industries mainframe and leads Iron Man to China as a diversion so that Stane could capture Pepper Potts. After being defeated by Iron Man, the Living Laser vanishes.
  • The Living Laser appears as a boss in Marvel Heroes, voiced by Andrew Kishino.[31]
  • The Living Laser appears in Marvel: Avengers Alliance 2.[33]
  • The Living Laser appears as a boss in Iron Man VR, voiced by Leonardo Nam. This incarnation is a former Stark Industries employee with a personal vendetta against Tony Stark. After dying under unknown circumstances, he is resurrected by the Ghost, who provided him with laser armor technology to help her carry out her own revenge against Stark. Calling himself the "Living Laser", he battles Iron Man several times before he is defeated and arrested during an attack on the S.H.I.E.L.D. Helicarrier.[34]

References

  1. ^ DeFalco, Tom; Sanderson, Peter; Brevoort, Tom; Teitelbaum, Michael; Wallace, Daniel; Darling, Andrew; Forbeck, Matt; Cowsill, Alan; Bray, Adam (2019). The Marvel Encyclopedia. DK Publishing. p. 215. ISBN 978-1-4654-7890-0.
  2. ^ Brevoort, Tom; DeFalco, Tom; Manning, Matthew K.; Sanderson, Peter; Wiacek, Win (2017). Marvel Year By Year: A Visual History. DK Publishing. p. 119. ISBN 978-1465455505.
  3. ^ Conroy, Mike. 500 Comicbook Villains, Collins & Brown, 2004.
  4. ^ Avengers #34–35 (Nov.–Dec. 1966). Marvel Comics.
  5. ^ Avengers King-Size Special #1 (Sept. 1967). Marvel Comics.
  6. ^ Captain America #105 (Sept. 1968). Marvel Comics.
  7. ^ Rovin, Jeff (1987). The Encyclopedia of Supervillains. New York: Facts on File. p. 190. ISBN 0-8160-1356-X.
  8. ^ Avengers #78–79 (July–Aug. 1970). Marvel Comics.
  9. ^ Captain Marvel #35 (Nov. 1974). Marvel Comics.
  10. ^ Avengers #151 (Sept. 1976); #153 (Nov. 1976) & The Avengers Annual #6 (1976). Marvel Comics.
  11. ^ Avengers #164–166 (Nov. 1977 – Jan. 1978). Marvel Comics.
  12. ^ Iron Man #152–153 (Nov.–Dec. 1981). Marvel Comics.
  13. ^ Iron Man #211 (Oct. 1986). Marvel Comics.
  14. ^ Quasar #6 (Jan. 1990). Marvel Comics.
  15. ^ Iron Man #259–263 (Aug.–Dec. 1990). Marvel Comics.
  16. ^ Quasar #30 (Jan. 1992). Marvel Comics.
  17. ^ Iron Man #289 (Feb. 1993). Marvel Comics.
  18. ^ Super-Villain Team-Up: MODOK's 11 #1–5 (Sept. 2007 – Jan. 2008). Marvel Comics.
  19. ^ New Avengers #35 (Oct. 2007). Marvel Comics.
  20. ^ Secret Invasion #1–8 (June 2008 – Jan. 2009). Marvel Comics.
  21. ^ New Avengers #46 (Dec. 2008); #50 (April 2009); Avengers: The Initiative #25 & 27 (Aug. & Oct.); #61 (March 2010) & #63 (May 2010). Marvel Comics.
  22. ^ Invincible Iron Man #513. Marvel Comics.
  23. ^ Captain America: Steve Rogers #16. Marvel Comics.
  24. ^ Secret Empire #4. Marvel Comics.
  25. ^ Invincible Iron Man #597. Marvel Comics.
  26. ^ Amazing Spider-Man Vol. 5 #41. Marvel Comics.
  27. ^ Amazing Spider-Man Vol. 5 #46. Marvel Comics.
  28. ^ Amazing Spider-Man Vol. 5 #56. Marvel Comics.
  29. ^ What If? #63 (July 1994). Marvel Comics.
  30. ^ Iron Man Vol. 2 #3. Marvel Comics.
  31. ^ a b c d e f "Living Laser Voices (Iron Man)". Behind The Voice Actors.
  32. ^ [1][dead link‍]
  33. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-04-19. Retrieved 2016-04-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  34. ^ "Iron Man Vr: Who is Living Laser?". ScreenRant. July 5, 2020.
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