East Kangaroo Island: Difference between revisions
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The '''East Kangaroo Island''', part of the [[Big Green Island|Big Green Group]] within the [[Furneaux Group]], is a {{convert|157|ha|adj=on}} unpopulated [[limestone]] [[island]] with [[granite]] outcrops and [[diabase|dolerite]] [[dike (geology)|dyke]]s, located in the [[Bass Strait]], west of the [[Flinders Island]], in [[Tasmania]], in south-eastern [[Australia]].<ref>{{Gazetteer of Australia |name=East Kangaroo Island (TAS) |feature=TAS03810 }}</ref> |
The '''East Kangaroo Island''', part of the [[Big Green Island|Big Green Group]] within the [[Furneaux Group]], is a {{convert|157|ha|adj=on}} unpopulated [[limestone]] [[island]] with [[granite]] outcrops and [[diabase|dolerite]] [[dike (geology)|dyke]]s, located in the [[Bass Strait]], west of the [[Flinders Island]], in [[Tasmania]], in south-eastern [[Australia]].<ref>{{Gazetteer of Australia |name=East Kangaroo Island (TAS) |feature=TAS03810 }}</ref> |
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Prior to its declaration as the East Kangaroo Island [[nature reserve|Nature Reserve]], the island was previously used to graze sheep, with [[overgrazing]] causing severe [[erosion]].<ref name=Brothers2001>Brothers, Nigel; Pemberton, David; Pryor, Helen; & Halley, Vanessa. (2001). ''Tasmania’s Offshore Islands: seabirds and other natural features''. Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery: Hobart. {{ISBN|0-7246-4816-X}}</ref> The island is part of the [[Chalky, Big Green and Badger Island Groups Important Bird Area]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.birdata.com.au/iba.vm |title=IBA: Chalky, Big Green and Badger Island Groups | |
Prior to its declaration as the East Kangaroo Island [[nature reserve|Nature Reserve]], the island was previously used to graze sheep, with [[overgrazing]] causing severe [[erosion]].<ref name=Brothers2001>Brothers, Nigel; Pemberton, David; Pryor, Helen; & Halley, Vanessa. (2001). ''Tasmania’s Offshore Islands: seabirds and other natural features''. Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery: Hobart. {{ISBN|0-7246-4816-X}}</ref> The island is part of the [[Chalky, Big Green and Badger Island Groups Important Bird Area]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.birdata.com.au/iba.vm |title=IBA: Chalky, Big Green and Badger Island Groups |access-date=14 June 2011 |work=Birdata |publisher=Birds Australia |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706102341/http://www.birdata.com.au/iba.vm |archive-date=6 July 2011 |df=dmy }}</ref> |
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==Fauna== |
==Fauna== |
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Revision as of 03:23, 16 January 2021
  East Kangaroo Island Location of the East Kangaroo Island in the Bass Strait | |
| Geography | |
|---|---|
| Location | Bass Strait |
| Coordinates | 40°10′48″S 147°54′00″E / 40.18000°S 147.90000°E |
| Archipelago | Big Green Group, part of the Furneaux Group |
| Area | 157 ha (390 acres) |
| Administration | |
Australia | |
| State | Tasmania |
| Demographics | |
| Population | unpopulated |
The East Kangaroo Island, part of the Big Green Group within the Furneaux Group, is a 157-hectare (390-acre) unpopulated limestone island with granite outcrops and dolerite dykes, located in the Bass Strait, west of the Flinders Island, in Tasmania, in south-eastern Australia.[1]
Prior to its declaration as the East Kangaroo Island Nature Reserve, the island was previously used to graze sheep, with overgrazing causing severe erosion.[2] The island is part of the Chalky, Big Green and Badger Island Groups Important Bird Area.[3]
Fauna
Recorded breeding seabird and wader species are little penguin, short-tailed shearwater, Pacific gull, silver gull, sooty oystercatcher and crested tern. Cape Barren geese also breed on the island. Reptiles present include the metallic skink and White's skink. The only terrestrial mammal is the introduced House mouse.[2]
See also
References
- ^ "East Kangaroo Island (TAS)". Gazetteer of Australia online. Geoscience Australia, Australian Government.
- ^ a b Brothers, Nigel; Pemberton, David; Pryor, Helen; & Halley, Vanessa. (2001). Tasmania’s Offshore Islands: seabirds and other natural features. Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery: Hobart. ISBN 0-7246-4816-X
- ^ "IBA: Chalky, Big Green and Badger Island Groups". Birdata. Birds Australia. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 14 June 2011.
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