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{{Infobox mineral|boxbgcolor=#c79327|name=Ganophyllite|alt=260px|formula=(K,Na,Ca)<sub>2</sub>Mn<sub>8</sub>(Si,Al)<sub>12</sub>(O,OH)<sub>32</sub> · 8H<sub>2</sub>O|system=[[Monoclinic]]|class=[[Prismatic]] (2/m)|symmetry=A2/a|color=Brownish yellow to cinnamon brown|habit=Foliated micaceous|cleavage={???}Perfect|fracture=Brittle|mohs=4 - 4.5|luster=Vitreous|opticalprop=Biaxial(-)|refractive=n<sub>α</sub> = 1.537 n<sub>β</sub> = 1.611 n<sub>γ </sub>= 1.613|birefringence=δ = 0.076|dispersion=Weak|fluorescence=Non-fluorescent|streak=Brownish yellow|gravity=2.84|density=2.84|diaphaneity=Transparent to transculent|impurities=Fe, Zn, Pb, Ca, Ba|other=[[Image:Radioactive.svg|25px]] [[Radioactive]] 3.87% (K)}}
{{Infobox mineral|boxbgcolor=#c79327|name=Ganophyllite|alt=260px|formula=(K,Na,Ca)<sub>2</sub>Mn<sub>8</sub>(Si,Al)<sub>12</sub>(O,OH)<sub>32</sub> · 8H<sub>2</sub>O|system=[[Monoclinic]]|class=[[Prismatic]] (2/m)|symmetry=A2/a|color=Brownish yellow to cinnamon brown|habit=Foliated micaceous|cleavage={???}Perfect|fracture=Brittle|mohs=4 - 4.5|luster=Vitreous|opticalprop=Biaxial(-)|refractive=n<sub>α</sub> = 1.537 n<sub>β</sub> = 1.611 n<sub>γ </sub>= 1.613|birefringence=δ = 0.076|dispersion=Weak|fluorescence=Non-fluorescent|streak=Brownish yellow|gravity=2.84|density=2.84|diaphaneity=Transparent to transculent|impurities=Fe, Zn, Pb, Ca, Ba|other=[[Image:Radioactive.svg|25px]] [[Radioactive]] 3.87% (K)}}



Revision as of 10:10, 19 January 2021

Ganophyllite
General
CategoryMineral
Formula
(repeating unit)
(K,Na,Ca)2Mn8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)32 · 8H2O
Crystal systemMonoclinic
Crystal classPrismatic (2/m)
Space groupA2/a
Identification
ColorBrownish yellow to cinnamon brown
Crystal habitFoliated micaceous
Cleavage{???}Perfect
FractureBrittle
Mohs scale hardness4 - 4.5
LusterVitreous
StreakBrownish yellow
DiaphaneityTransparent to transculent
Specific gravity2.84
Density2.84
Optical propertiesBiaxial(-)
Refractive indexnα = 1.537 nβ = 1.611 nγ = 1.613
Birefringenceδ = 0.076
DispersionWeak
Ultraviolet fluorescenceNon-fluorescent
Common impuritiesFe, Zn, Pb, Ca, Ba
Other characteristics Radioactive 3.87% (K)

Ganophyllite's name came from the greek words leaf (φύλλον) and luster (γανωμα). It got its' name from Axel Hamberg in 1890. It's a member of Ganophyllite group, among with eggletonite and tamaite. It has a barely detectable potassium radioactivity. The formula includes potassium (K) if it's ganophyllite, eggletonite includes natrium (Na), and tamaite includes calcium (Ca) in their formula.