Gene Ruggiero: Difference between revisions

Gene Ruggiero
Gene Ruggiero
	James Stewart and Margaret Sullavan in The Shop Around the Corner (1940)
Born	Gene S. Ruggiero; June 20, 1910; Long Island, New York
Died	February 19, 2002 (aged 91); Ogden, Utah
Occupation	Film editor
Spouse	Eva Nohavka (1966–1988, divorced)

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Gene S. Ruggiero (June 20, 1910 – February 19, 2002) was an American film editor. Originally a golf caddy at an exclusive New York country club, Ruggiero was fired from his job and later went to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer where he was assigned the job of editing. He was initially unhappy with his job and would often skip working to play golf, demoted to assistant editor due to this.

Ruggiero came to prominence after editing the 1939 film Ninotchka. As nobody else would edit the film due to Ernst Lubitsch's reputation, the job was assigned to Ruggiero. He received his first credit on the film, and continued as an editor for the rest of his career. Ruggiero earned an Academy Award for Best Film Editing in 1956 for his work on Around the World in 80 Days, which he shared with Paul Weatherwax. He was also nominated for an Academy Award in 1955 for his editing on Oklahoma!, which he shared with George Boemler.

Early life

Gene S. Ruggiero was born in Long Island on June 20, 1910, the son of Phillip and Teresa Ruggiero. He grew up in Manhasset, New York with his seven siblings. During World War II, he served in the army.^[1] Ruggiero enjoyed the sport of golf and, before becoming a film editor, he worked as a caddy at a New York country club. Ruggiero often caddied for American film studio executive Nicholas Schenck. On days where Schenck's group was lacking a fourth player, they often invited Ruggiero to play. However, after playing a game with the group one day, Ruggiero returned to the clubhouse find the head angry with him for neglecting his caddy duties. Ruggiero was fired from his job.^[2]

Career

Ruggiero approached Schenck, and requested assistance in becoming employed. Since Schenck was head of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on the east coast division, he decided to send Ruggiero there, with a letter written by Schenk that would ensure Ruggiero would earn a job at the studio. When Ruggiero arrived, he was assigned the job of film editor. Ruggiero found himself displeased with the menial work, and often did not show up at the studio, choosing to play golf instead. He was demoted to assistant editor when his skipping was found out, and worked on several Johnny Weissmuller films.^[2]

Ruggiero received his first film credit in 1939, on the film Ninotchka.^[3] Ernst Lubitsch, the director of the film, had a reputation with the studio which made the other editors refuse to cut the film. Ruggiero was picked as the last option. The film brought Ruggiero to prominence and he worked as a main editor for the rest of his career.^[2] After Ninotchka, he edited Richard Thorpe's action film Tarzan Finds a Son! with Frank Sullivan,^[4] while editing the comedy Joe and Ethel Turp Call on the President by himself.^[5]

In 1940, he edited The Shop Around the Corner, another Lubitsch film. Two Dr. Kildare films Strange Case and Crisis were also edited by Ruggiero this year, along with the George B. Seitz film Sky Murder and W. S. Van Dyke's comedy I Love You Again. The next year saw Ruggiero edit Blonde Inspiration by Busby Berkeley and Washington Melodrama by S. Sylvan Simon. He also cut another Tarzan picture by Thorpe entitled Tarzan's Secret Treasure. Ruggiero edited the 1942 films A Yank on the Burma Road, Tarzan's New York Adventure, Andy Hardy's Double Life, and Jackass Mail. His next credit came in 1946 on the film Three Wise Fools, which he co-edited with Theron Warth. He edited the actor Robert Montgomery's Lady in the Lake in 1947. That same year, Ruggiero was the editor for Edward Buzzell's Song of the Thin Man, and the final Dr. Kildare film Dark Delusion.

Big City was Ruggerio's only 1948 credit. He served as editor for The Bribe the following year, as well as That Midnight Kiss; Ruggerio remembered that the film's star Mario Lanza would not do a film unless Ruggerio would edit it.^[6] In 1950 he cut Stars in My Crown and The Toast of New Orleans. The following year he was the editor for Lanza's film The Great Caruso, as well as Norman Taurog's Rich, Young and Pretty and John Sturges' The People Against O'Hara.^[7]^[8]^[9] The 1952 film Glory Alley was Ruggierio's next credit, and in 1953 the films The Clown, Rogue's March, and Easy to Love were edited by him. He edited Men of the Fighting Lady, Athena, and The Student Prince in the following year. Along with George Boemler, Ruggiero edited the 1955 film Oklahoma!. Ruggiero earned his first Academy Award for Best Editing nomination for his work on the film; he and Boemler lost to William A. Lyon and Charles Nelson for Picnic.^[10]

I told [Todd] to go away for two weeks and leave us alone. And then we cut the monster down to something that made sense.

Ruggiero on the editing process of Around the World in 80 Days.^[6]

In 1956 he edited The Catered Affair alongside Frank Santillo,^[11] and Around the World in 80 Days with Howard Epstein and Paul Weatherwax. Ruggiero and Weatherwax won the Academy Award for Best Film Editing. The Oscar statuette Ruggiero earned for his work on the film was tarnished; its gold coat was removed when Ruggiero sent it out for cleansing and he never had it replated when he was able to afford doing so. Ruggiero said in March 1994 that he considered the film his best work.^[6]

The films Ruggiero edited in 1957 were The Seventh Sin and Seven Hills of Rome. He also edited John Ford's The Wings of Eagles that year. Ruggiero recalled Ford as a "cheapskate" and that he offered Ruggiero a new putter to appease him.^[6] The following year, he edited Torpedo Run, and in 1959 he edited For the First Time and Tarzan, the Ape Man. In 1960, Ruggiero did Platinum High School and Revak the Rebel, and edited The Thief of Bagdad and The Wonders of Aladdin the next year. His next credit came on the film The Last Man on Earth, released in 1964, which he edited with Franca Silvi. That year he also edited Panic Button and Dog Eat Dog.

Ruggiero's next film was Cast a Giant Shadow by Melville Shavelson which was released it 1966; he edited the film alongside Bert Bates. He edited Marlowe and Hell's Angels '69 in 1969, and in 1972 he served as editor on William Girdler's Asylum of Satan. The 1974 television pilot Wonder Woman was his next credit; he also edited Black Eye that same year. He edited the 1975 film Boss Nigger; he also worked with Eva on 1976's Adiós Amigo. He worked on The World through the Eyes of Children in 1975 and Paco in 1977. Ruggiero's final editing credit came in 1977 for his work on Gus Trikonis' Moonshine County Express.

Ruggiero was elected as a member of the American Cinema Editors. In 1994, he earned an American Cinema Editors Career Achievement Award, presented by Martin Scorsese. He criticized the low amount of money he was being paid each year; in 1994 the Motion Picture Industry Pension Plan was only giving him $242.71 a month - by contrast, younger editors were earning around $1,250. Ruggiero believed that since he had worked his whole life in the film industry, he was owed a higher amount.^[6]

Personal life

Ruggiero married Eva Nohavka in Italy on April 9, 1966. They divorced in 1988.^[1] By 1994, Eva had brought Gene back to live with her. By this time, he had been suffering from herpes zoster and nearly all of his teeth were missing.^[6] He then lived in Ogden, Utah for four years before his death on February 19, 2002. Ruggiero is survived by his two children, four grandchildren, two brothers, and a sister.^[1]

Filmography

Year	Title	Director	Notes
1939	Ninotchka	Ernst Lubitsch	^[3]
1939	Tarzan Finds a Son!	Richard Thorpe	With Frank Sullivan^[4]
1939	Joe and Ethel Turp Call on the President	Robert B. Sinclair	^[5]
1940	The Shop Around the Corner	Ernst Lubitsch	^[12]
1940	Dr. Kildare's Strange Case	Harold S. Bucquet	^[13]
1940	I Love You Again	W. S. Van Dyke	^[14]
1940	Sky Murder	George B. Seitz	^[15]
1940	Dr. Kildare's Crisis	Harold S. Bucquet	^[16]
1941	Blonde Inspiration	Busby Berkeley	^[17]
1941	Washington Melodrama	S. Sylvan Simon	^[18]
1941	Tarzan's Secret Treasure	Richard Thorpe	^[19]
1942	A Yank on the Burma Road	George B. Seitz	^[20]
1942	Tarzan's New York Adventure	Richard Thorpe	^[21]
1942	Andy Hardy's Double Life	George B. Seitz	^[22]
1942	Jackass Mail	Norman Z. McLeod	^[23]
1946	Three Wise Fools	Edward Buzzell	With Theron Warth^[24]
1947	Lady in the Lake	Robert Montgomery	^[25]
1947	Dark Delusion	Willis Goldbeck	^[26]
1947	Song of the Thin Man	Edward Buzzell	^[27]
1948	Big City	Norman Taurog	^[28]
1949	The Bribe	Robert Z. Leonard	^[29]
1949	That Midnight Kiss	Norman Taurog	^[30]
1950	Stars in My Crown	Jacques Tourneur	^[31]
1950	The Toast of New Orleans	Norman Taurog	^[32]
1951	The Great Caruso	Richard Thorpe	^[7]
1951	Rich, Young and Pretty	Norman Taurog	^[8]
1951	The People Against O'Hara	John Sturges	^[9]
1952	Glory Alley	Raoul Walsh	^[33]
1953	The Clown	Robert Z. Leonard	^[34]
1953	Rogue's March	Allan Davis	^[35]
1953	Easy to Love	Charles Walters	^[36]
1954	Men of the Fighting Lady	Andrew Marton	^[37]
1954	The Student Prince	Richard Thorpe	^[38]
1954	Athena	Richard Thorpe	^[39]
1955	Oklahoma!	Fred Zinnemann	With George Boemler^[40] Nomination: Academy Award for Best Film Editing
1956	The Catered Affair	Richard Brooks	With Frank Santillo^[11]
1956	Around the World in 80 Days	Michael Anderson	With Howard Epstein and Paul Weatherwax^[41] Won: Academy Award for Best Film Editing^[42]
1956	The Great American Pastime	Herman Hoffman	^[43]
1957	The Wings of Eagles	John Ford	^[44]
1957	The Seventh Sin	Ronald Neame	^[45]
1957	Seven Hills of Rome	Roy Rowland	^[46]
1958	Torpedo Run	Joseph Pevney	^[47]
1959	For the First Time	Rudolph Maté	^[48]
1959	Tarzan, the Ape Man	Joseph M. Newman	^[49]
1960	Platinum High School	Charles F. Haas	^[50]
1960	Revak the Rebel	Rudolph Maté	^[51]
1961	The Thief of Bagdad	Arthur Lubin	^[52]
1961	The Wonders of Aladdin	Henry Levin Mario Bava	^[53]
1964	The Last Man on Earth	Ubaldo Ragona Sidney Salkow	With Franca Silvi^[54]
1964	Panic Button	George Sherman	^[55]
1964	Dog Eat Dog	Richard E. Cunha Gustav Gavrin Ray Nazarro Albert Zugsmith	^[56]
1966	Cast a Giant Shadow	Melville Shavelson	With Bert Bates^[57]
1969	Marlowe	Paul Bogart	^[58]
1969	Hell's Angels '69	Lee Madden	^[59]
1970	Noon Sunday	Terry Bourke	^[60]
1972	Asylum of Satan	William Girdler	^[61]
1973	The Mad Bomber	Bert I. Gordon	^[62]
1974	Wonder Woman	Vincent McEveety	^[63]
1974	Black Eye	Jack Arnold	^[64]
1975	Boss Nigger	Jack Arnold	With Eva Ruggiero^[65]
1975	The World through the Eyes of Children	Jimmie Rodgers Bob Williams	^[66]
1976	Adiós Amigo	Fred Williamson	With Eva Ruggiero^[67]
1976	Paco	Robert O'Neil	^[68]
1977	Moonshine County Express	Gus Trikonis	^[69]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c "Gene S. Ruggiero". Standard-Examiner. 22 February 2002. Archived from the original on February 23, 2002. Retrieved 29 September 2013.
^ ^a ^b ^c Senensky, Ralph. "To Heinie, with Love". Ralph's Cinema Trek. Retrieved 29 September 2013.
^ ^a ^b Eagan, Daniel (2010). America's Film Legacy. Continuum. p. 296. ISBN 0826429777.
^ ^a ^b "Tarzan Finds a Son!". Variety. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ ^a ^b "Joe And Ethel Turp Call On The President". TV Guide. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Galbraith, Jane (March 21, 1994). "Calendar Goes to the OSCARS : A Lifetime of Achievements but Only a Tiny Pension". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 6, 2014.
^ ^a ^b Miller, Frank. "The Great Caruso". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ ^a ^b "Rich, Young and Pretty". TV Guide. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ ^a ^b Erickson, Glenn. "DVD Savant: The People Against O'Hara". DVD Talk. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ "28th Academy Award Winners". Oscars.org. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 9, 2014.
^ ^a ^b "The Catered Affair". Variety. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ Nugent, Frank S. "The Shop Around the Corner - Movie Review". The New York Times. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ "Dr. Kildare's Strange Case - Cast and Crew". AllMovie. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ Nixon, Rob. "I Love You Again". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ "Sky Murder". TV Guide. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ "Dr. Kildare's Crisis". TV Guide. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ "Blonde Inspiration - Full Cast & Crew". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ "Washington Melodrama - Cast and Crew". AllMovie. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ "Tarzan's Secret Treasure". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ "A Yank On The Burma Road Cast Details". TV Guide. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ "Tarzan's New York Adventure". Variety. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ Nixon, Rob. "Andy Hardy's Double Life". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ "Jackass Mail (1942)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 4, 2012. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ "Three Wise Fools (1946) - Full Credits". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ "Lady in the Lake". Variety. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ "Dark Delusion (1947) - Cast and Crew". AllMovie. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ Quin, Eleanor. "Song of the Thin Man". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ "Big City (1948)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on July 11, 2012. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ "The Bribe". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ "That Midnight Kiss". Variety. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ "Stars in My Crown". AllMovie. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ "The Toast of New Orleans". TV Guide. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ Thames, Stephanie. "Glory Alley". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ Miller, John M. "The Clown". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ "Rogue's March (1952)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on July 11, 2012. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ "Easy to Love - Full Credits". The New York Times. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ "Men of the Fighting Lady (1954)". AllMovie. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ Arnold, Jeremy. "The Student Prince". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ Erickson, Glenn. "DVD Savant Review: Athena". DVD Talk. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ Erickson, Glenn. "DVD Savant Review: Oklahoma! 50th Anniversary Edition". DVD Talk. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ Knopf, Robert (1999). The Theater and Cinema of Buster Keaton. Princeton University Press. pp. 199–. ISBN 0-691-00442-0.
^ "The 29th Academy Awards". Oscars.org. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ "The Great American Pastime". TV Guide. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ Arnold, Jeremy. "The Wings of Eagles". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ "The Seventh Sin (1957)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on July 12, 2012. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ "Seven Hills of Rome". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ Arnold, Jeremy. "Torpedo Run". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ "For the First Time (1959) - Full Credits". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ "Tarzan, The Ape Man Cast and Details". TV Guide. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ "Platinum High School". TV Guide. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ "Rivak, The Barbarian (1960)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on July 12, 2012. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ "The Thief of Bagdad". TV Guide. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ "The Wonders of Aladdin (1961) - Full Credits". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ Stafford, Jeff. "The Last Man on Earth". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ Faris, Jocelyn (January 1, 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-bibliography. ABC-CLIO. p. 94. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8.
^ Erickson, Glenn. "DVD Savant Review: Dog Eat Dog". DVD Talk. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ Thompson, Lang. "Cast a Giant Show". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ Erickson, Glenn. "DVD Savant Review: Marlowe". DVD Talk. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ "Hell's Angels '69 Cast and Details". TV Guide. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ "NOON SUNDAY". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on September 16, 2012. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ "Asylum of Satan - Production Credits". The New York Times. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ "The Mad Bomber Cast and Details". TV Guide. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ "Wonder Woman (1974) - Full Credits". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ "Black Eye - Production Credits". The New York Times. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ "Boss Nigger - Production Credits". The New York Times. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ "The World through the Eyes of Children". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 5, 2012. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ "Adios Amigo". TV Guide. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ "Paco - Cast and Crew". AllMovie. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
^ "Moonshine County Express - Production Credits". The New York Times. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

External links

Gene Ruggiero at IMDb

[Standard-1] "Gene S. Ruggiero". Standard-Examiner. 22 February 2002. Archived from the original on February 23, 2002. Retrieved 29 September 2013.

[THWL-2] Senensky, Ralph. "To Heinie, with Love". Ralph's Cinema Trek. Retrieved 29 September 2013.

[Eagan-3] Eagan, Daniel (2010). America's Film Legacy. Continuum. p. 296. ISBN 0826429777.

[Var-4] "Tarzan Finds a Son!". Variety. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[turp-5] "Joe And Ethel Turp Call On The President". TV Guide. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[LAT-6] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Galbraith, Jane (March 21, 1994). "Calendar Goes to the OSCARS : A Lifetime of Achievements but Only a Tiny Pension". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 6, 2014.

[Caruso-7] Miller, Frank. "The Great Caruso". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[Rich-8] "Rich, Young and Pretty". TV Guide. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[hara-9] Erickson, Glenn. "DVD Savant: The People Against O'Hara". DVD Talk. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[10] "28th Academy Award Winners". Oscars.org. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 9, 2014.

[Catered-11] "The Catered Affair". Variety. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[12] Nugent, Frank S. "The Shop Around the Corner - Movie Review". The New York Times. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[13] "Dr. Kildare's Strange Case - Cast and Crew". AllMovie. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[14] Nixon, Rob. "I Love You Again". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[15] "Sky Murder". TV Guide. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[16] "Dr. Kildare's Crisis". TV Guide. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[17] "Blonde Inspiration - Full Cast & Crew". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[18] "Washington Melodrama - Cast and Crew". AllMovie. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[19] "Tarzan's Secret Treasure". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[20] "A Yank On The Burma Road Cast Details". TV Guide. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[21] "Tarzan's New York Adventure". Variety. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[22] Nixon, Rob. "Andy Hardy's Double Life". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[23] "Jackass Mail (1942)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 4, 2012. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[24] "Three Wise Fools (1946) - Full Credits". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[25] "Lady in the Lake". Variety. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[26] "Dark Delusion (1947) - Cast and Crew". AllMovie. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[27] Quin, Eleanor. "Song of the Thin Man". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[28] "Big City (1948)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on July 11, 2012. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[29] "The Bribe". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[30] "That Midnight Kiss". Variety. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[31] "Stars in My Crown". AllMovie. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[32] "The Toast of New Orleans". TV Guide. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[33] Thames, Stephanie. "Glory Alley". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[34] Miller, John M. "The Clown". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[35] "Rogue's March (1952)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on July 11, 2012. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[36] "Easy to Love - Full Credits". The New York Times. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[37] "Men of the Fighting Lady (1954)". AllMovie. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[38] Arnold, Jeremy. "The Student Prince". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[39] Erickson, Glenn. "DVD Savant Review: Athena". DVD Talk. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[40] Erickson, Glenn. "DVD Savant Review: Oklahoma! 50th Anniversary Edition". DVD Talk. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[Knopf1999-41] Knopf, Robert (1999). The Theater and Cinema of Buster Keaton. Princeton University Press. pp. 199–. ISBN 0-691-00442-0.

[42] "The 29th Academy Awards". Oscars.org. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[43] "The Great American Pastime". TV Guide. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[44] Arnold, Jeremy. "The Wings of Eagles". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[45] "The Seventh Sin (1957)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on July 12, 2012. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[46] "Seven Hills of Rome". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[47] Arnold, Jeremy. "Torpedo Run". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[48] "For the First Time (1959) - Full Credits". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[49] "Tarzan, The Ape Man Cast and Details". TV Guide. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[50] "Platinum High School". TV Guide. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[51] "Rivak, The Barbarian (1960)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on July 12, 2012. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[52] "The Thief of Bagdad". TV Guide. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[53] "The Wonders of Aladdin (1961) - Full Credits". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[54] Stafford, Jeff. "The Last Man on Earth". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[55] Faris, Jocelyn (January 1, 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-bibliography. ABC-CLIO. p. 94. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8.

[56] Erickson, Glenn. "DVD Savant Review: Dog Eat Dog". DVD Talk. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[57] Thompson, Lang. "Cast a Giant Show". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[58] Erickson, Glenn. "DVD Savant Review: Marlowe". DVD Talk. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[59] "Hell's Angels '69 Cast and Details". TV Guide. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[60] "NOON SUNDAY". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on September 16, 2012. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[61] "Asylum of Satan - Production Credits". The New York Times. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[62] "The Mad Bomber Cast and Details". TV Guide. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[63] "Wonder Woman (1974) - Full Credits". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[64] "Black Eye - Production Credits". The New York Times. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[65] "Boss Nigger - Production Credits". The New York Times. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[66] "The World through the Eyes of Children". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 5, 2012. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[67] "Adios Amigo". TV Guide. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[68] "Paco - Cast and Crew". AllMovie. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

[69] "Moonshine County Express - Production Credits". The New York Times. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

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Authority control databases
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v t e Academy Award for Best Film Editing
1934–1950	Conrad A. Nervig (1934) Ralph Dawson (1935) Ralph Dawson (1936) Gene Havlick and Gene Milford (1937) Ralph Dawson (1938) Hal C. Kern and James E. Newcom (1939) Anne Bauchens (1940) William Holmes (1941) Daniel Mandell (1942) George Amy (1943) Barbara McLean (1944) Robert J. Kern (1945) Daniel Mandell (1946) Francis Lyon and Robert Parrish (1947) Paul Weatherwax (1948) Harry W. Gerstad (1949) Ralph E. Winters and Conrad A. Nervig (1950)
1951–1975	William Hornbeck (1951) Elmo Williams and Harry W. Gerstad (1952) William Lyon (1953) Gene Milford (1954) Charles Nelson and William Lyon (1955) Gene Ruggiero and Paul Weatherwax (1956) Peter Taylor (1957) Adrienne Fazan (1958) Ralph E. Winters and John D. Dunning (1959) Daniel Mandell (1960) Thomas Stanford (1961) Anne V. Coates (1962) Harold F. Kress (1963) Cotton Warburton (1964) William Reynolds (1965) Fredric Steinkamp, Henry Berman, Stewart Linder and Frank Santillo (1966) Hal Ashby (1967) Frank P. Keller (1968) Françoise Bonnot (1969) Hugh S. Fowler (1970) Gerald B. Greenberg (1971) David Bretherton (1972) William Reynolds (1973) Harold F. Kress and Carl Kress (1974) Verna Fields (1975)
1976–2000	Richard Halsey and Scott Conrad (1976) Paul Hirsch, Marcia Lucas, and Richard Chew (1977) Peter Zinner (1978) Alan Heim (1979) Thelma Schoonmaker (1980) Michael Kahn (1981) John Bloom (1982) Glenn Farr, Lisa Fruchtman, Tom Rolf, Stephen A. Rotter, and Douglas Stewart (1983) Jim Clark (1984) Thom Noble (1985) Claire Simpson (1986) Gabriella Cristiani (1987) Arthur Schmidt (1988) David Brenner and Joe Hutshing (1989) Neil Travis (1990) Joe Hutshing and Pietro Scalia (1991) Joel Cox (1992) Michael Kahn (1993) Arthur Schmidt (1994) Mike Hill and Daniel P. Hanley (1995) Walter Murch (1996) Conrad Buff IV, James Cameron, and Richard A. Harris (1997) Michael Kahn (1998) Zach Staenberg (1999) Stephen Mirrione (2000)
2001–present	Pietro Scalia (2001) Martin Walsh (2002) Jamie Selkirk (2003) Thelma Schoonmaker (2004) Hughes Winborne (2005) Thelma Schoonmaker (2006) Christopher Rouse (2007) Chris Dickens (2008) Chris Innis and Bob Murawski (2009) Angus Wall and Kirk Baxter (2010) Angus Wall and Kirk Baxter (2011) William Goldenberg (2012) Alfonso Cuarón and Mark Sanger (2013) Tom Cross (2014) Margaret Sixel (2015) John Gilbert (2016) Lee Smith (2017) John Ottman (2018) Andrew Buckland and Michael McCusker (2019) Mikkel E. G. Nielsen (2020) Joe Walker (2021) Paul Rogers (2022) Jennifer Lame (2023)
Best Film Editing became Best Editing in 1999