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|state_seats_name = [[Kerala Legislative Assembly]]
|state_seats_name = [[Kerala Legislative Assembly]]
|state_seats = {{Composition bar|5|140|hex=#CC9900}}
|state_seats = {{Composition bar|5|140|hex=#CC9900}}
|ideology =
|ideology = Welfare of toiling class
|publication = Prathichaya weekly
|publication = Prathichaya weekly
|youth = Kerala Youth Front (M)
|youth = Kerala Youth Front (M)

Revision as of 10:59, 23 January 2021

Kerala Congress (M)
AbbreviationKC(M)
LeaderJose K. Mani [1]
Lok Sabha LeaderThomas Chazhikadan
FounderK. M. Mani
Founded1979; 45 years ago (1979)
Split fromKerala Congress
HeadquartersState Committee Office, Near Fire Station, Kottayam, India.[2]
NewspaperPrathichaya weekly
Student wingKerala Students Congress (M)
Youth wingKerala Youth Front (M)
Women's wingKerala Vanitha Congress (M)
Labour wingKerala Trade Union Congress (M)
IdeologyWelfare of toiling class
ColoursWhite and Red
ECI StatusState Party[3]
Alliance
Seats in Lok Sabha
1 / 543
Seats in Rajya Sabha
0 / 245
Seats in Kerala Legislative Assembly
5 / 140
Election symbol

Kerala Congress (M) is a state-level political party in the Indian state of Kerala. It was formed in 1979, after a split from the Kerala Congress. Its founder is K. M. Mani.

The party has five MLAs in the Kerala Legislative Assembly and two MPs; Jose K. Mani in the Rajya Sabha and Thomas Chazhikadan in the Lok Sabha. The faction led by P. J. Joseph is part of the United Democratic Front (UDF) and the faction led by Jose K. Mani is part of the Left Democratic Front (LDF). It is also a part of UPA at the national level.[4] This party was a part of many UDF-led governments. K. M. Mani was the MLA of Pala from 1965 to 2019.

History

Kerala Congress (M) was formed in 1979 after a split with the parent some Kerala Congress party.[4] Just before the general election held on 2011, Kerala Congress fraction of P. J. Joseph merged with KC(M). The earlier Kerala Congress (Secular), which split from P. J. Joseph group and was led by Eapen Varghese, merged with KC(M).

On 30 April 2010, another Kerala Congress faction led by P. J. Joseph, which was a constituent of Left Democratic Front (LDF), decided to break away and join the KC(M) to form a single united Kerala Congress.[5] It split again and some leaders including Francis George, Dr. K. C. Joseph, Antony Raju, P. C. Joseph resigned from Kerala Congress (M) and started talking with LDF.

For the Kerala Assembly election, the united groups would be contesting under the banner and symbol of Kerala Congress (M), as directed by the Election Commission. The name Kerala Congress and its bicycle symbol have been claimed by the united group.[4]

2011
Minister Ministry
K. M. Mani Minister for Finance, State Treasury, Taxes & Duties, Law and Housing (May 2011-November 2015)
P. J. Joseph Minister for Water Resources, Irrigation and Inland Navigation
Thomas Unniyadan Chief Whip (June–November 2015)
2001
Minister Ministry
K. M. Mani Minister for Law & Revenue
C. F. Thomas Minister for Rural Development
1991
Minister Ministry
K. M. Mani Minister for Law & Revenue
Narayana Kurup Deputy Speaker

Kerala Congress (M) quit from UDF in 2016.[6] In June 2018 it rejoined it.

Split

After the death of its senior leader K.M Mani back in April 2019 his son and a group of his followers tried take over party control which caused to form another Group Lead by another Senior leader P.J Joseph On July Both group announced split and claimed for party symbol and the name the faction led by Jose K. Mani was expelled from the UDF for not vacating the presidency of the Kottayam district panchayat for the faction led by P. J. Joseph. Following this, Jose announced the intention of his faction to join the LDF in October 2020.[7]

Fate

  • United Democratic Front Convenor Benny Behanan M.P. announced that after the meeting that the Jose K Mani faction was expelled from United Democratic Front (UDF) due to denied the resignation of Kottayam district panchayat post.
  • P J Joseph faction continued in United Democratic Front and (UDF) give Kuttanadu assembly seat to joseph group. Joseph announced Jacob abhraham is their candidate for upcoming bypoll in kuttanadu.
  • P J Joseph filed in court to stay this. Finally court stays this judgement for one month.[8]
  • The stay order period of one month ended on 9 October. The court extended the stay order to 31 October 2020. [9][10][11]
  • On November 2020 State election commission freezed the symbol of two leaves and permitted each symbols to both factions.[12]
  • same month The high court verdict of two leaves symbol favor for Jose k mani faction.[13][14]

Main leaders

The following are the main leaders of the party:

References

  1. ^ https://www.onmanorama.com/news/kerala/2020/11/20/kerala-congress-m-jose-k-mani-faction-gets-two-leaves-symbol.amp.html
  2. ^ "List of Political Parties and Election Symbols main Notification Dated 17.09.2010" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2012.
  3. ^ "List of Political Parties and Election Symbols main Notification Dated 18.01.2013" (PDF). India: Election Commission of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2013.
  4. ^ a b c "Kerala Congress (M) (KEC(M))". Elections.in. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
  5. ^ "Kerala Congress(J) pulls out of LDF". The Hindu. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
  6. ^ "Kerala Congress (Mani) ends 35-year alliance with United Democratic Front". scroll.in. 3 January 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
  7. ^ "States". outlookindia.com/. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  8. ^ "HC stays KC(M) symbol allotment". 11 September 2020 – via www.thehindu.com.
  9. ^ "കേരള കോണ്‍ഗ്രസ്-എം എന്ന പേരും രണ്ടില ചിഹ്നവും: സ്റ്റേ 31 വരെ". www.deepika.com.
  10. ^ "'Two leaves' symbol allotted to Jose K Mani; P J Joseph to file appeal". Mathrubhumi.
  11. ^ https://www.manoramaonline.com/district-news/kottayam/2020/11/12/kottayam-kerala-congress-dispute-about-party-symbol.html
  12. ^ https://www.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/election-commission-freezes-kerala-congress-m-randila-symbol-1.5214284
  13. ^ https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/sec-allots-two-leaves-to-mani-faction/article33150231.ece
  14. ^ https://www.onmanorama.com/news/kerala/2020/11/20/kerala-congress-m-jose-k-mani-faction-gets-two-leaves-symbol.html
  • G. Gopa Kumar. “Kerala: Verdict against Non-Performance and Congress Factionalism.” Economic and Political Weekly, vol. 39, no. 51, 2004, pp. 5498–5501. JSTOR 4415940.