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'''Grasshopper Junction''' is an [[Unincorporated area|unincorporated community]] in [[Mohave County, Arizona|Mohave County]], [[Arizona]], United States.<ref name="Supreme">{{cite court|litigants=State v. Murray|vol=906|reporter=P.2d|opinion=542|pinpoint=|court=[[Arizona Supreme Court]]|date=October 26, 1995 |url=https://www.fastcase.com/Google/Start.aspx?C=47bd601d18bdaa9cb9d79b0d7c6721b4768e405bcc523070&D=1f5d662756d3645b336a45c4c18539808ac32f446e267f7f}}</ref> Lying four miles (6 km) west of the town of [[Chloride, Arizona|Chloride]], Grasshopper Junction provides access to a lone surviving mining camp along County Road 125.<ref>{{cite book|last=Jim|first=Hinckley|year=2006|title=Backroads of Arizona: Your Guide to Arizona's Most Scenic Backroad Adventures|pages=36|publisher=Voyageur Press|isbn=0-8117-0229-4| |
'''Grasshopper Junction''' is an [[Unincorporated area|unincorporated community]] in [[Mohave County, Arizona|Mohave County]], [[Arizona]], United States.<ref name="Supreme">{{cite court|litigants=State v. Murray|vol=906|reporter=P.2d|opinion=542|pinpoint=|court=[[Arizona Supreme Court]]|date=October 26, 1995 |url=https://www.fastcase.com/Google/Start.aspx?C=47bd601d18bdaa9cb9d79b0d7c6721b4768e405bcc523070&D=1f5d662756d3645b336a45c4c18539808ac32f446e267f7f}}</ref> Lying four miles (6 km) west of the town of [[Chloride, Arizona|Chloride]], Grasshopper Junction provides access to a lone surviving mining camp along County Road 125.<ref>{{cite book|last=Jim|first=Hinckley|year=2006|title=Backroads of Arizona: Your Guide to Arizona's Most Scenic Backroad Adventures|pages=36|publisher=Voyageur Press|isbn=0-8117-0229-4|access-date=22 December 2008|url=https://books.google.com/?id=PuRKTgMgCZEC&pg=PA36&dq=%22grasshopper+junction%22}}</ref> The area features the Grasshopper Junction restaurant as a roadside attraction.<ref>{{cite book|last=Butko|first=Brian|year=2007|title=Roadside Attractions: Cool Cafes, Souvenir Stands, Route 66 Relics and Other Road Trip Fun|pages=127|publisher=Stackpole Books|isbn=0-7603-2689-4|access-date=22 December 2008|url=https://books.google.com/?id=-p9HerXN0ZcC&pg=PA127&dq=%22grasshopper+junction%22}}</ref> |
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==History== |
==History== |
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[[File:Plumbbob Smoky.jpg|left|thumb|200px|The "Smoky" shot of [[Operation Plumbbob]]]] |
[[File:Plumbbob Smoky.jpg|left|thumb|200px|The "Smoky" shot of [[Operation Plumbbob]]]] |
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In January 1951, the United States government established the [[Nevada Test Site]], a [[nuclear weapons]] testing reservation located in [[Nye County]], [[Nevada]], about 180 miles (290 km) northwest Grasshopper Junction.<ref>{{cite web|date=December 22, 2008|work=maps.google.com|title=Nevada Test Site to Grasshopper Junction, Arizona|publisher=[[Google]]| |
In January 1951, the United States government established the [[Nevada Test Site]], a [[nuclear weapons]] testing reservation located in [[Nye County]], [[Nevada]], about 180 miles (290 km) northwest Grasshopper Junction.<ref>{{cite web|date=December 22, 2008|work=maps.google.com|title=Nevada Test Site to Grasshopper Junction, Arizona|publisher=[[Google]]|access-date=22 December 2008|url=https://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=37.12,-116.05&daddr=Grasshopper+Junction,+Arizona&hl=en&geocode=&mra=ls&sll=35.40794,-114.259014&sspn=0.068557,0.109863&ie=UTF8&t=h&z=8}}</ref> During the 1950s, the [[mushroom cloud]] from these tests could be seen for almost {{convert|100|mi|km}} in either direction, including in the city of [[Las Vegas, Nevada|Las Vegas]] where the tests became tourist attractions. Between May 28 and October 7, 1957, the Nevada Test Site ran a series of [[Nuclear testing|nuclear tests]] called [[Operation Plumbbob]]. In 1958, the site carried out low-yield atmospheric and underground tests identified as [[Operation Hardtack II]]. As a result of Operation Plumbbob and Operation Hardtack, Grasshopper Junction became part of the June 22–26, 1959 [[Congressional hearing|hearings]] before the [[Select or special committee (United States)|Special Subcommittee]] on Radiation of the [[Joint Committee on Atomic Energy]].<ref name="Fallout">{{cite book|last=Anderson|first=Clinton Presba|year=1959|title=Fallout from Nuclear Weapons Tests: Hearings Before the Special Subcommittee on Radiation of the Joint Committee on Atomic Energy, Eighty-sixth Congress, First Session|pages=2035|publisher=[[United States Congress]]|volume=3-4|access-date=22 December 2008|url=https://books.google.com/books?as_q=Arizona&num=10&btnG=Google+Search&as_epq=Grasshopper+Junction&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_brr=0&as_pt=ALLTYPES&lr=&as_vt=&as_auth=&as_pub=&as_sub=&as_drrb=c&as_miny=0&as_maxy=1960&as_isbn=&as_issn=}}</ref> At the time, the population of Grasshopper Junction was two, and the first session of the [[86th United States Congress]] determined that the estimated radiation dose received by the Grasshopper Junction population was 0.03 [[Roentgen (unit)|roentgen]] (8 [[microcoulomb]]s per kilogram) before Operation Plumbbob (Pre-Plumbbob) and 0.03 [[Roentgen (unit)|roentgen]] (8 µC/kg) after Operation Hardtack II (Cumulative).<ref name="Fallout"/> |
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[[File:Grasshopper Junction, Mini-Mart (2907681511).jpg|200px|left|thumb|2007 photo of the Mini Mart at Grasshopper Junction, Arizona]] |
[[File:Grasshopper Junction, Mini-Mart (2907681511).jpg|200px|left|thumb|2007 photo of the Mini Mart at Grasshopper Junction, Arizona]] |
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In December 1975, a marker was erected across from Grasshopper Junction to honor the bicentennial of Chloride.<ref>{{cite news|last=Collins|first=Alice|date=December 3, 1975|work=Kingman Daily Miner|title=Family, Friends Gather For Dinner| |
In December 1975, a marker was erected across from Grasshopper Junction to honor the bicentennial of Chloride.<ref>{{cite news|last=Collins|first=Alice|date=December 3, 1975|work=Kingman Daily Miner|title=Family, Friends Gather For Dinner|access-date=22 December 2008|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=PBYPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=84IDAAAAIBAJ&pg=7001,4089417&dq=grasshopper-junction|archive-url=https://archive.is/20120711104204/http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=PBYPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=84IDAAAAIBAJ&pg=7001,4089417&dq=grasshopper-junction|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 11, 2012}}</ref> |
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[[File:MohaveCountyWaterDepth2006.PNG|right|200px|thumb|2006 [[United States Geological Survey]] of the depth to water and water-level altitude in Grasshopper Junction, Arizona]] |
[[File:MohaveCountyWaterDepth2006.PNG|right|200px|thumb|2006 [[United States Geological Survey]] of the depth to water and water-level altitude in Grasshopper Junction, Arizona]] |
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From 1988 to 1991, Grasshopper Junction had a population of six, which included Dean Morrison and Jackie Appelhans as co-owners of a store and restaurant and their four children.<ref name="Harper's">{{cite journal|last=Dudley|first=Christopher R.|date=January 1, 2001|journal=[[Harper's Bazaar]]|title=Harper's Magazine|volume=302|issue=1808|pages=4|publisher=Harper's Magazine Foundation| |
From 1988 to 1991, Grasshopper Junction had a population of six, which included Dean Morrison and Jackie Appelhans as co-owners of a store and restaurant and their four children.<ref name="Harper's">{{cite journal|last=Dudley|first=Christopher R.|date=January 1, 2001|journal=[[Harper's Bazaar]]|title=Harper's Magazine|volume=302|issue=1808|pages=4|publisher=Harper's Magazine Foundation|access-date=22 December 2008|url=https://news.google.com/archivesearch?hl=en&fkt=516&fsdt=1219&um=1&ie=UTF-8&tab=wn&q=Jackie+Appelhans+in+Grasshopper+Junction,+Arizona.+The+town+boasted+a+population|edition=Letters}}</ref> Although their children had moved away by 1991, they were included in the population count.<ref name="Harper's"/> In May 1991, both Morrison (age 65) and Appelhans (age 60) were found murdered in their home.<ref name="Supreme"/> Brothers Robert and Roger Murray were each convicted on June 12, 1992 of two counts of first-degree murder and one count of armed robbery, and were sentenced to death.<ref name="Supreme"/> In October 1995, the sentencing was affirmed by the [[Arizona Supreme Court]].<ref name="Supreme"/> In May 2008, Roger Murray's petition for writ of [[habeas corpus]] was denied.<ref>Murray v. Schriro, May 30, 2008, United States District Court Arizona, No. CV-03-775-PHX-DGC</ref> |
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In July 2005, the {{convert|10600|acre|km2|adj=on}} Twin Mills wildfire was ignited by lightning and burned Grasshopper Junction, which received air drops of flame retardant.<ref>{{cite news|date=July 23, 2005|work=[[Associated Press]]|title=Residents evacuated by central Arizona fire allowed back home| |
In July 2005, the {{convert|10600|acre|km2|adj=on}} Twin Mills wildfire was ignited by lightning and burned Grasshopper Junction, which received air drops of flame retardant.<ref>{{cite news|date=July 23, 2005|work=[[Associated Press]]|title=Residents evacuated by central Arizona fire allowed back home|access-date=22 December 2008|url=http://www.azstarnet.com/sn/related/85548}}</ref> In a 2006 [[United States Geological Survey]] survey of the depth to water and water-level altitude in Arizona, the younger [[alluvium]] surficial deposits atop Grasshopper Junction were viewed as ranging from unconsolidated to strongly consolidated alluvial deposits.<ref name="USGS">{{cite map|last=Anning|first=David W.|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|title=Depth to water and water-level altitude in 2006 for selected wells, Detrital, Hualapai, and Sacramento Valley Basins, Mohave County, Arizona—Plate 1|url=http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2007/5182/plate/sir2007-5182_plate.pdf|year=2007|cartography=[[Universal Transverse Mercator]]|scale=1:100,000|access-date=2008-12-22}}</ref> Residing in the Detrital basin, the ground water in Grasshopper Junction is contained in a basin-fill aquifer and other water-bearing sediments at a depth of approximately {{convert|11|ft|m}} below the land surface.<ref name="USGS"/> Additionally, the underground water level resides approximately at an [[altitude]] of 3700 feet (1130 m) above [[mean sea level]] and is moving directly South.<ref name="USGS"/> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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Revision as of 14:21, 27 January 2021
Grasshopper Junction, Arizona | |
|---|---|
  Grasshopper Junction, Arizona Location in Mohave County and the state of Arizona  Grasshopper Junction, Arizona Grasshopper Junction, Arizona (the United States) | |
| Coordinates: 35°23′51″N 114°15′33″W / 35.39750°N 114.25917°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Arizona |
| County | Mohave |
| Time zone | UTC-7 (MST) |
| ZIP codes | 86401 |
| Area code | 928 |
Grasshopper Junction is an unincorporated community in Mohave County, Arizona, United States.[1] Lying four miles (6 km) west of the town of Chloride, Grasshopper Junction provides access to a lone surviving mining camp along County Road 125.[2] The area features the Grasshopper Junction restaurant as a roadside attraction.[3]
History
In January 1951, the United States government established the Nevada Test Site, a nuclear weapons testing reservation located in Nye County, Nevada, about 180 miles (290 km) northwest Grasshopper Junction.[4] During the 1950s, the mushroom cloud from these tests could be seen for almost 100 miles (160 km) in either direction, including in the city of Las Vegas where the tests became tourist attractions. Between May 28 and October 7, 1957, the Nevada Test Site ran a series of nuclear tests called Operation Plumbbob. In 1958, the site carried out low-yield atmospheric and underground tests identified as Operation Hardtack II. As a result of Operation Plumbbob and Operation Hardtack, Grasshopper Junction became part of the June 22–26, 1959 hearings before the Special Subcommittee on Radiation of the Joint Committee on Atomic Energy.[5] At the time, the population of Grasshopper Junction was two, and the first session of the 86th United States Congress determined that the estimated radiation dose received by the Grasshopper Junction population was 0.03 roentgen (8 microcoulombs per kilogram) before Operation Plumbbob (Pre-Plumbbob) and 0.03 roentgen (8 µC/kg) after Operation Hardtack II (Cumulative).[5]
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In December 1975, a marker was erected across from Grasshopper Junction to honor the bicentennial of Chloride.[6]
From 1988 to 1991, Grasshopper Junction had a population of six, which included Dean Morrison and Jackie Appelhans as co-owners of a store and restaurant and their four children.[7] Although their children had moved away by 1991, they were included in the population count.[7] In May 1991, both Morrison (age 65) and Appelhans (age 60) were found murdered in their home.[1] Brothers Robert and Roger Murray were each convicted on June 12, 1992 of two counts of first-degree murder and one count of armed robbery, and were sentenced to death.[1] In October 1995, the sentencing was affirmed by the Arizona Supreme Court.[1] In May 2008, Roger Murray's petition for writ of habeas corpus was denied.[8]
In July 2005, the 10,600-acre (43 km2) Twin Mills wildfire was ignited by lightning and burned Grasshopper Junction, which received air drops of flame retardant.[9] In a 2006 United States Geological Survey survey of the depth to water and water-level altitude in Arizona, the younger alluvium surficial deposits atop Grasshopper Junction were viewed as ranging from unconsolidated to strongly consolidated alluvial deposits.[10] Residing in the Detrital basin, the ground water in Grasshopper Junction is contained in a basin-fill aquifer and other water-bearing sediments at a depth of approximately 11 feet (3.4 m) below the land surface.[10] Additionally, the underground water level resides approximately at an altitude of 3700 feet (1130 m) above mean sea level and is moving directly South.[10]
See also
- Santa Claus, Arizona, a town just south of Grasshopper Junction
References
- ^ a b c d State v. Murray, 906 P.2d 542 (Arizona Supreme Court October 26, 1995).
- ^ Jim, Hinckley (2006). Backroads of Arizona: Your Guide to Arizona's Most Scenic Backroad Adventures. Voyageur Press. p. 36. ISBN 0-8117-0229-4. Retrieved 22 December 2008.
- ^ Butko, Brian (2007). Roadside Attractions: Cool Cafes, Souvenir Stands, Route 66 Relics and Other Road Trip Fun. Stackpole Books. p. 127. ISBN 0-7603-2689-4. Retrieved 22 December 2008.
- ^ "Nevada Test Site to Grasshopper Junction, Arizona". maps.google.com. Google. December 22, 2008. Retrieved 22 December 2008.
- ^ a b Anderson, Clinton Presba (1959). Fallout from Nuclear Weapons Tests: Hearings Before the Special Subcommittee on Radiation of the Joint Committee on Atomic Energy, Eighty-sixth Congress, First Session. Vol. 3–4. United States Congress. p. 2035. Retrieved 22 December 2008.
- ^ Collins, Alice (December 3, 1975). "Family, Friends Gather For Dinner". Kingman Daily Miner. Archived from the original on July 11, 2012. Retrieved 22 December 2008.
- ^ a b Dudley, Christopher R. (January 1, 2001). "Harper's Magazine". Harper's Bazaar. 302 (1808) (Letters ed.). Harper's Magazine Foundation: 4. Retrieved 22 December 2008.
- ^ Murray v. Schriro, May 30, 2008, United States District Court Arizona, No. CV-03-775-PHX-DGC
- ^ "Residents evacuated by central Arizona fire allowed back home". Associated Press. July 23, 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2008.
- ^ a b c Anning, David W. (2007). Depth to water and water-level altitude in 2006 for selected wells, Detrital, Hualapai, and Sacramento Valley Basins, Mohave County, Arizona—Plate 1 (PDF) (Map). 1:100,000. Cartography by Universal Transverse Mercator. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2008-12-22.
35°23′51″N 114°15′33″W / 35.39750°N 114.25917°W
