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Coordinates: 31°48′55.08″N 34°43′13.43″E / 31.8153000°N 34.7203972°E / 31.8153000; 34.7203972
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The intention of the founders was to make the area near ancient [[Yavne#History|Yavne]] (from which it takes its name) the site of a religious [[kibbutz]] and a [[yeshiva]].
The intention of the founders was to make the area near ancient [[Yavne#History|Yavne]] (from which it takes its name) the site of a religious [[kibbutz]] and a [[yeshiva]].


These founders, members of the [[Religious Zionism|Religious Zionist]] movement - specifically, the Association of Religious Pioneers ( ,בח"ד [[:he:ברית חלוצים דתיים|ברית חלוצים דתיים]]) - began to prepare themselves for agricultural work on German farms in 1929.
These founders, members of the [[Religious Zionism|Religious Zionist]] movement - specifically, the Association of Religious Pioneers ( בח"ד [[:he:ברית חלוצים דתיים|ברית חלוצים דתיים]]) - began to prepare themselves for agricultural work on German farms in 1929.
<ref name="massuah">[http://aliyathanoar-massuah.scepia-sites.co.il/Product.aspx?Product=39&Category=14&ln=he קבוצת רודגס (קבוצת יבנה) ], massuah.org.il</ref>
<ref name="massuah">[http://aliyathanoar-massuah.scepia-sites.co.il/Product.aspx?Product=39&Category=14&ln=he קבוצת רודגס (קבוצת יבנה) ], massuah.org.il</ref>


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File:עמדת הגנה ביבנה-JNF012627.jpeg|Yavne defence position 1947
File:עמדת הגנה ביבנה-JNF012627.jpeg|Yavne defence position 1947
</gallery>
</gallery>

==Economy==
==Economy==
Most of Yavne's agricultural production is in field [[agriculture|crops]], fruit [[orchard]]s, [[poultry]], and [[dairy]], all contained within approximately {{convert|1500|acre|km2}} of land. Major industry located on the kibbutz includes [[olive]] and [[cucumber]] processing plants, the Adi watch factory,<ref>[http://www.adiwatches.co.il/site/index.asp?depart_id=24056&lat=en Adi watch factory]</ref> and the largest [[chicken]] hatchery in the country (dispatching 600,000 chicks per day). As above, it is also the location of [[Yeshivat Kerem B'Yavneh]], the first [[Yeshivat Hesder|Hesder Yeshiva]]. The kibbutz used to run a Jewish studies program preparing candidates for conversion to Judaism, but this is no longer available. There was also an Hebrew [[ulpan]] for both Jewish students and [[Gerim]].<ref>[http://www.kdati.org.il/info/mesimot/Conversion_Ulpan_E.htm Conversion ulpan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091208073831/http://www.kdati.org.il/info/mesimot/Conversion_Ulpan_E.htm |date=2009-12-08 }}</ref>
Most of Yavne's agricultural production is in field [[agriculture|crops]], fruit [[orchard]]s, [[poultry]], and [[dairy]], all contained within approximately {{convert|1500|acre|km2}} of land. Major industry located on the kibbutz includes [[olive]] and [[cucumber]] processing plants, the Adi watch factory,<ref>[http://www.adiwatches.co.il/site/index.asp?depart_id=24056&lat=en Adi watch factory]</ref> and the largest [[chicken]] hatchery in the country (dispatching 600,000 chicks per day). As above, it is also the location of [[Yeshivat Kerem B'Yavneh]], the first [[Yeshivat Hesder|Hesder Yeshiva]]. The kibbutz used to run a Jewish studies program preparing candidates for conversion to Judaism, but this is no longer available. There was also an Hebrew [[ulpan]] for both Jewish students and [[Gerim]].<ref>[http://www.kdati.org.il/info/mesimot/Conversion_Ulpan_E.htm Conversion ulpan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091208073831/http://www.kdati.org.il/info/mesimot/Conversion_Ulpan_E.htm |date=2009-12-08 }}</ref>

Revision as of 08:09, 31 January 2021

Kvutzat Yavne
קְבוּצַת יַבְנֶה
Kvutzat Yavne is located in Central Israel
Kvutzat Yavne
Kvutzat Yavne
Coordinates: 31°48′55.08″N 34°43′13.43″E / 31.8153000°N 34.7203972°E / 31.8153000; 34.7203972
CountryIsrael
DistrictCentral
CouncilHevel Yavne
AffiliationReligious Kibbutz Movement
Founded1941
Founded byJewish refugees from Nazi Germany
Population
 (2022)
940[1]
Websitewww.yavnet.org.il

Kvutzat Yavne (Template:Lang-he) is a religious kibbutz in the Central District of Israel. Located in the coastal plain just east of Ashdod, it falls under the jurisdiction of Hevel Yavne Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 940. The Kibbutz, is the location of Yeshivat Kerem B'Yavneh.

History

The idea of Kvutzat Yavne was conceived in Germany; and then originally called "Kvutzat Rodges".[2] The intention of the founders was to make the area near ancient Yavne (from which it takes its name) the site of a religious kibbutz and a yeshiva.

These founders, members of the Religious Zionist movement - specifically, the Association of Religious Pioneers ( בח"ד ברית חלוצים דתיים) - began to prepare themselves for agricultural work on German farms in 1929. [2]

Shortly thereafter, they immigrated to Mandate Palestine. They initially settled near Petah Tikva on land purchased by a Jewish-owned German company. Finally, in 1941, the 180-person group of German Zionists, began to build Kvutzat Yavne at its intended location. The kibbutz continued to grow, joined by German, American, and Sabras. It came to be known as the cradle of the Religious Kibbutz Movement, with which the kibbutz is associated.

Economy

Most of Yavne's agricultural production is in field crops, fruit orchards, poultry, and dairy, all contained within approximately 1,500 acres (6.1 km2) of land. Major industry located on the kibbutz includes olive and cucumber processing plants, the Adi watch factory,[3] and the largest chicken hatchery in the country (dispatching 600,000 chicks per day). As above, it is also the location of Yeshivat Kerem B'Yavneh, the first Hesder Yeshiva. The kibbutz used to run a Jewish studies program preparing candidates for conversion to Judaism, but this is no longer available. There was also an Hebrew ulpan for both Jewish students and Gerim.[4]

References

  1. ^ "Regional Statistics". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  2. ^ a b קבוצת רודגס (קבוצת יבנה) , massuah.org.il
  3. ^ Adi watch factory
  4. ^ Conversion ulpan Archived 2009-12-08 at the Wayback Machine