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'''Historical and Prehistorical periods and states''' I am most familiar with are: '''[[Human Taxonomy]]''', [[Hominini]], [[Homo]], [[Prehistory]], '''[[Neanderthals]]''' ([[Neanderthal extinction]], [[Neanderthals in Southwest Asia]], [[Neanderthal anatomy]], [[Neanderthal behavior]], [[Neanderthal genetics]], [[Neanderthal genome project]], [[Neanderthals in popular culture]], [[Neanderthal 1]]), [[Denisovans]], [[Recent African origin of modern humans|Out of Africa]], '''[[Early human migrations|Early Human Migrations]]''', [[Pre-modern human migration]], [[Urheimat]], [[Neolithic Revolution]], [[Neolithic Europe]], [[Prehistoric Europe]], [[Prehistory of Southeastern Europe]], [[History of Europe|European History]], '''[[Proto-Indo-Europeans|Proto-Indo-Europeans (PIE)]]''' ([[Proto-Indo-European homeland|PIE homeland]], [[Yamna culture]], '''[[Old Europe (archaeology)|Danubian culture]]''', [[Kurgan hypothesis|Kurgan Theory]]), [[Indo-European migrations]] ([[Corded Ware culture]], [[Afanasevo culture|Afanasievo culture]], [[Tarim mummies|Tarim culture]], [[Sintashta culture]], [[Andronovo culture]], [[Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex|BMAC]], [[Yaz culture]]), [[Indo-Aryan migration]], '''[[Ancient History]]''', [[Ancient warfare]], [[Cradle of Civilization]], '''[[Bactria]]''' ([[Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex|Oxus Civilization]], [[Balkh|Bactra]], [[Bukhara]], [[Tillya Tepe]], [[Termez]], [[Surkh Kotal]], [[Rabatak inscription]], [[Bahlikas]]), [[Margiana]] ([[Merv]]), [[Transoxiana]] ([[Khwarezm]], [[Turan]]), [[Sogdia]] ([[Samarkand|Maracanda]], [[Sogdian Rock]], [[Alexandria Eschate]], [[Fergana Valley]], [[Dayuan|Dayuan (Ta-yuan)]], [[Silk Road]]), [[Indus Valley Civilisation]] ([[Harappa]], [[Mohenjo-daro]]), [[Gandhara]] ([[Taxila]], [[Kambojas|Kamboja]], [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Varnu]]), [[Fertile Crescent]], '''[[Ancient Egypt]]''', [[Nubia]], [[Ancient Libya]], [[Mesopotamia|Ancient Mesopotamia]], '''[[Sumer]], [[Akkadian Empire|Akkad]]''', [[Elam]], [[Gutium|Gutium (Gutians)]], [[Mari, Syria|Mari]], '''[[Assyria]]''', [[Amorites]], [[Babylonia]], '''[[Babylon]]''', [[Urartu|Urartu (Van)]], [[Hurrians]], [[Mitanni]], [[Ebla]], [[Abarsal]], [[Armi (Syria)|Armi]], [[Qatna]], [[Yamhad]] ([[Aleppo|Halab]]), [[Arameans]], [[Aram-Damascus]], [[Ugarit]], [[Nuhasse]], [[Canaan]], [[Phoenicia]], [[Sea Peoples]], '''[[Late Bronze Age collapse]]''', [[Hattians]], '''[[Hittites]]''', [[Luwians]] ''{[[Assuwa]], [[Wilusa]] ([[Taruisa]]), [[Arzawa]], Lazpa ([[Lesbos]]), Masa (Mysia), Karkiya (Caria), [[Seha]], Mira (Lydia), Hapalla (Caballa), [[Lukka lands|Lukka]] (Lycia), [[Tarhuntassa]] (Pamphylia), [[Kizzuwatna]] (Cilicia), [[Alashiya]] (Cyprus), [[Pala (Anatolia)|Pala]] (Paphlagonia)}, ''[[Syro-Hittite states|Syro-Hittites]] ''{[[Tabal]], [[Kammanu]], [[Melid]], [[Hilakku]], [[Quwe]] (Keveh), [[Gurgum]] (Kurkuma), [[Kummuh]], [[Carchemish]], [[Bit Bahiani]], [[Palistin]] (Walistin), [[Pattin]] (Unqi), [[Luhuti]] (Nuhasse), [[Hama#Neo-Hittites|Hama]]}'', [[Hayasa-Azzi]] (Armenia), [[Isuwa]] (Kammanu), [[Cimmerians]], '''[[Thracians]]''' ([[Skudra]], '''[[Odrysian Kingdom]]''', Odrysians, [[Bessi]], [[Triballi]], [[Krobyzoi]], [[Dentheletae]], [[Agrianes]], [[Maedi]], [[Odomanti]], [[Bisaltae]], [[Sintians]], [[Edoni]], [[Satrae]], [[Dii]], [[Sapaeans]], [[Bistones]], [[Cicones]], [[Dolonci]], [[Asti (Thracian tribe)|Asti]], [[Melanophagi]], [[Nipsai]], [[Paiti]], [[Thyni]], [[Bithyni]], [[Mysians]], [[Phrygians]], [[Bryges]], [[Mygdonia|Mygdoni]], [[List of ancient tribes in Thrace and Dacia|Thracian Tribes]], [[Thracia|Roman Thrace]]), [[Getae]], '''[[Dacians]]''' ([[Trajan's Dacian Wars|Dacian Wars]]), [[Carpians]] (Carpi), [[Costoboci]], [[Agathyrsi]], [[Paeonia (kingdom)|Paeonians]] (Paeoni), [[Dardani|Dardanians]] (Dardani), [[Illyrians]], [[Iapygians]] ([[Messapians]], [[Peucetians]], [[Daunians]]), '''[[Sarmatians]]''' ([[Iazyges]], [[Bastarnae]], Peucini, [[Roxolani]], [[Siraces]], [[Aorsi]], Maeoti, Vtii, Legae), '''[[Scythians]]''' (Askuzai), [[Saka]] (Saceans), [[Budini]], [[Thyssagetae]], [[Massagetae]] ([[Apasiacae]]), [[Issedones]], Aspasoi (Aspisi), [[Asvakas]], [[Dahae]] ([[Parni]], Xanthii, Pissuri), [[Colchis]], [[Ancient Anatolians|Ancient Anatolia]] ([[Caria]], [[Lycia]], [[Pamphylia]], [[Cilicia]], [[Pisidia]], [[Lycaonia]], [[Mysia]], [[Bithynia]], [[Paphlagonia]], [[Galatia]], [[Phrygia]], [[Lydia]]), [[Medes|Media]], [[Achaemenid Empire|Achaemenid Persia]], '''[[Ancient Greece]]''' ([[Cretan hieroglyphs]], [[Phaistos Disc]], [[Linear A]], [[Linear B]], [[Cypro-Minoan syllabary]], [[Proto-Greek language]], '''[[Minoan civilization|Minoans]]''', [[Mycenaean Greece|Mycenaeans]], [[Achaeans_(Homer)#Hittite_documents|Ahhiyawa]], [[Pelasgians]], [[Crestonia|Crestones]], [[Myrmidons]], [[Ancient Thessaly|Thessaly]], [[Aeolians]], [[Boeotia]], [[Attica]], [[Classical Athens|Athens]], [[Ionians]], [[Epirus (ancient state)|Epirus]], [[Aetolia]], [[Achaeans (tribe)|Achaeans]], [[Dorians]], [[Dorian invasion]], '''[[Sparta|Lacedaemons]]''', [[Greco-Persian Wars]], [[Peloponnesian War]], [[Macedonia (ancient kingdom)|Macedons]], '''''[[Alexander the Great]]''''', [[Diadochi]], [[Seleucid Empire|Seleucids]], [[Ptolemaic dynasty|Ptolemaids]], [[Antipatrid dynasty|Antipatrids]], [[Antigonids]], [[Hellenistic Period]], '''[[Ancient Greek philosophy]]''', ''[[Pyrrhus of Epirus]]'', [[Macedonian Wars]], [[Greece in the Roman era]]), '''[[Greco-Bactrian Kingdom]]''' (''[[Ai-Khanoum]], [[Takhti-Sangin]], [[Dalverzin Tepe]], [[Kunduz]]''), [[Indo-Greek Kingdom]], [[Indo-Scythians]], [[Indo-Parthian Kingdom]], [[Tocharians]], [[Tarim mummies|Tarim mummies (Qäwrighul, Gumugou)]], [[Xiaohe Cemetery|Xiaohe burial site (Ördek’s Necropolis)]], [[Lop Nur]], [[Loulan Kingdom|Loulan Kingdom (Krorän, Kroraina)]], [[Shanshan]], [[Charklik (ancient settlement)|Charklik]], [[Wusun]], [[Jie people|Jie]], [[Yuezhi]], [[Kushan Empire]], [[Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom]], [[Kidarites]], [[Alchon Huns]], [[Nezak Huns]], [[Huna people|Hunas (Huna)]], [[Huna Kingdom]], [[Hara Huna Kingdom]], [[Xionites|Xionites (Chionitae)]], [[Hephthalite Empire|Hephtalites]], [[Kasmira Kingdom]], [[Etruscans]], '''[[Ancient Rome]]''' ([[Roman Kingdom]], [[Roman Republic]], [[Roman Empire]], [[Military of ancient Rome|Roman Military]], [[Roman technology]]), [[Ancient Carthage|Carthage]] ([[Punic Wars]], '''''[[Hannibal]]''''', [[Hannibal's crossing of the Alps]]), [[Attalid dynasty|Pergamon (Attalids)]], [[Kingdom of Pontus|Pontus]], [[Palmyra]], [[Nabataeans]], [[Garamantes]], [[Iberians]] ([[Roman conquest of the Iberian peninsula|Roman conquest of the Iberia]]), [[Celts]], [[Celtic settlement of Eastern Europe]], [[Gauls]] ([[Gallic Wars]]), [[Germanic peoples]] ([[Germanic Wars]]), [[Roman conquest of Britain]], [[Final War of the Roman Republic|Roman conquest of Egypt]], [[Roman–Persian Wars]], [[Trajan's Parthian campaign]], [[Parthian Empire]], [[Sasanian Empire]], [[Cappadocia]], [[Sophene]], [[Commagene]], [[Byzantine Empire|'''Byzantine Empire''' (Eastern Roman Empire, Byzantium)]] {[[Byzantine Empire under the Justinian dynasty|Justinian dynasty]], [[Byzantine Empire under the Heraclian dynasty|Heraclian dynasty]], [[Twenty Years' Anarchy]], [[Byzantine Empire under the Isaurian dynasty|Isaurian (Syrian) dynasty]], [[Byzantine Iconoclasm|Iconoclasm]], [[Byzantine Empire under the Macedonian dynasty|Macedonian dynasty]], [[Arab–Byzantine wars]], [[Byzantine–Georgian wars]], [[East–West Schism|East–West Schism (Great Schism, Schism of 1054]], [[Battle of Manzikert]], [[Battle of Beroia]], [[Byzantine Empire under the Komnenos dynasty|Komnenos dynasty]], [[Komnenian restoration]], [[Byzantine army (Komnenian era)|Komnenian army]], [[Byzantine civilisation in the 12th century]], [[Renaissance of the 12th century]], [[Decline of the Byzantine Empire]], [[Byzantine Empire under the Angelos dynasty|Angelos dynasty]], [[Siege of Constantinople (1203)]], [[Sack of Constantinople (1204)]], [[Frankokratia|Latinokratia (Frankokratia, Venetokratia, Enetokratia)]], [[Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologos dynasty|Palaiologos dynasty]], [[Byzantine–Seljuq wars]], [[Byzantine–Ottoman wars]], [[Fall of Constantinople]]), '''[[Classical Antiquity]]''', [[Late Antiquity]], [[Migration Period]], [[Early Middle Ages|Early Medieval Period]], '''[[Eurasian Nomads]]''', [[Huns]] ('''''[[Attila]]'''''), [[Göktürks]] ([[Turkic Khaganate]], [[Second Turkic Khaganate]], [[Turkic tribal confederations|Turkic confederations]], [[Turkic migration]], [[Göktürk–Persian wars]]), [[Uar|Uar (Warr)]], [[Pannonian Avars|Avars (Varchonites, Pannonian Avars]], [[Avar Khaganate]], [[Avar–Byzantine wars]]), '''[[Bulgars]]''' {[[Onogurs]], [[Kutrigurs]], [[Utigurs]], Onogondurs, [[Saragurs]], [[Kabar|Kabar (Khavars)]], [[Old Great Bulgaria]], [[Bulgarian lands across the Danube|Danube Bulgaria]], [[Volga Bulgaria]], [[Chuvash people|Chuvash]], [[Bashkirs]], [[Volga Tatars]]}, [[Khazars|Khazars (Khazar Khaganate]], [[Arab–Khazar wars]], [[Khazar hypothesis of Ashkenazi ancestry]], [[Ashkenazi Jews]]), [[Sabirs]], [[Magyars]], [[Oghur (tribe)|Oghurs]], [[Oghuz Turks|Uzes (Oghuz)]], [[Pechenegs]], [[Kimek|Kimek (Kimäk)]], [[Kimek–Kipchak confederation]], [[Kipchaks]], [[Cumans]], [[Cumania|Cumania (Cuman-Kipchak confederation)]], '''[[Mongols]]''' {[[Proto-Mongols]], [[Xiongnu]], [[Donghu people|Donghu]], [[Xianbei]], [[Xianbei state|Xianbei confederation]], [[Tuoba|Tuoba (Taugast)]], [[Rouran Khaganate|Rouran (Juan-Juan) Khaganate]], [[Uyghurs]], [[Uyghur Khaganate]], [[Qocho|Idiqut (Qocho)]], [[Yenisei Kyrgyz|Khyagas (Khakas, Yenisei Kyrgyz)]], [[Kyrgyz people|Kyrgyz (Kirghiz)]], [[Karluks]], [[Zubu]], [[Tatar confederation]], [[Keraites|Kereites (Khereid Khanate)]], [[Khamag Mongol|Khamag Khanate]], [[Naimans|Naimans (Naiman Khanate)]], [[Merkits|Merkits (Mergids)]], [[Tümed]], [[Khalkha Mongols]], [[Shiwei]], [[Liao dynasty|Khitan {Qidan} State (Great Liao, Liao dynasty)]], [[Qara Khitai|Kara Khitan Khanate (Western Liao, Qara Khitai)]], [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jurchen (Jin {Kin, Chin} dynasty)]], [[Tanguts]], [[Western Xia|Tangut Empire (Western Xia)]]}, '''[[Mongol Empire]]''' {'''''[[Genghis Khan]]''''', ''[[Börte]]'', ''[[Jochi]]'', ''[[Ögedei Khan]]'', [[Mongol invasions and conquests|Mongol conquest]], [[Mongol conquest of Khwarezmia]], [[Destruction under the Mongol Empire|Mongol destruction]], [[Division of the Mongol Empire|Mongol Empire division]], [[Chagatai Khanate]], ''[[Chagatai Khan]]'', [[Moghulistan|Moghul Khanate (Moghulistan)]], [[Ilkhanate]], [[Golden Horde]], ''[[Batu Khan]]'', [[Nogai Horde]], ''[[Nogai Khan]]'', ''[[Uzbeg Khan]]'', [[Wings of the Golden Horde|Blue Horde]], [[Shaybanids]], [[Great Horde]], [[Khanate of Sibir|Sibir Khanate]], [[Khanate of Kazan|Kazan Khanate]], [[Astrakhan Khanate]], [[Crimean Khanate]], [[Kazakh Khanate]], ''[[Möngke Khan]]'', [[Toluid Civil War]], [[Yuan dynasty|Empire of the Great Khan (Yuan dynasty)]], ''[[Kublai Khan]]'', [[Xanadu]], ''[[Marco Polo]]''}, [[Timurid Empire|Timurids (Gurkani]], '''''[[Tamerlane]]'''''), [[Mughal tribe|Mughals]], [[Mughal Empire|Mogol (Mughal) Empire]], [[Oirats|Oirats {Oird, Eleuths]], [[Khoshut]], Choros (Ölö), [[Torghut]], [[Dörbet Oirat|Dörbet]], [[Kalmyks]], [[Kalmyk Khanate]], [[Dzungar Khanate]], [[Khoshut Khanate]], [[Upper Mongols]], [[Ganden Phodrang]]}, [[Five Barbarians|Five Barbarians (Wu Hu)]], [[Di (Five Barbarians)|Di]], [[Qiang (historical people)|Qiang (Ch'iang)]], [[Tibetan Empire|Tibetan (Tufan) Empire]], [[Guge]] ([[Tsaparang]], [[Tholing#History|Tholing]], [[Burang_County#History|Burang]], [[Purang-Guge Kingdom]]), [[History of Ladakh|Ladakh]], [[Zanskar#History|Zanskar]], Maryul, Pursapura, [[Baltistan#History|Baltistan]], [[Gilgit#History|Gilgit]], [[Kingdom of Khotan]], [[Miran (Xinjiang)|Miran]], [[Seljuk Empire]], [[Sultanate of Rum]], [[Latin Empire]], [[Crusades]], [[List of epidemics|Epidemics]], [[Pandemics]], '''[[Black Death]]''', [[Renaissance]], '''[[Age of Discovery]]''', [[Colonialism]], [[History of colonialism]], '''[[European colonialism]]''', [[Age of Enlightenment]], '''[[Scientific Revolution]]''', [[Industrial Revolution]], [[History of the Russo-Turkish wars|Russo-Turkish (Ottoman–Russian) wars]], [[Crimean War]], [[Russo-Japanese War]], '''[[History of Bulgaria|Bulgarian History]]''' ([[First Bulgarian Empire]], [[Second Bulgarian Empire]], [[Byzantine–Bulgarian wars]], [[Glagolitic script]], [[Cyrillic script]], [[Early Cyrillic alphabet]], [[Old Church Slavonic]], [[Christianization of Bulgaria]], [[Bogomilism]], [[Paulicianism]], [[Catharism]], [[Waldensians]], [[Ottoman Bulgaria]], [[National awakening of Bulgaria]], [[Bulgarian National Revival]], [[April Uprising]], [[Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)|Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878]], [[Principality of Bulgaria]], [[Eastern Rumelia]], [[Bulgarian unification]], [[Serbo-Bulgarian War]], [[Kingdom of Bulgaria]], '''[[Balkan Wars]]''', [[First Balkan War]], [[Second Balkan War]], [[Bulgaria during World War I|Bulgaria in World War I]], [[Military history of Bulgaria during World War II|Bulgaria in World War II]]), [[Greek War of Independence|Greek Revolution]], [[Greek civil wars of 1824–1825]], [[Epirus Revolt of 1854]], [[Greco-Turkish War (1897)]], [[Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)]], [[Population exchange between Greece and Turkey]], [[Turkish War of Independence]], '''[[World War I|First World War]], [[World War II|Second World War]]''', [[World Wars]], [[Greek Civil War]], [[Turkish invasion of Cyprus]], [[1948 Arab–Israeli War|Israeli War of Independence]], [[Suez Crisis]], [[Six-Day War]], [[War of Attrition]], [[Yom Kippur War]], [[Korean War]], [[Cuban Missile Crisis|Cuban Crisis]], [[Vietnam War]], [[Soviet–Afghan War]], [[Iran–Iraq War]], [[Gulf War]], [[Dissolution of Czechoslovakia]], [[Yugoslav Wars]] ([[Timeline of the Yugoslav Wars]], [[Ten-Day War]], [[Croatian War of Independence]], [[Bosnian War]], [[Bosnian genocide]], [[Bosnian genocide case]], [[Ethnic cleansing in the Bosnian War]], [[Rape during the Bosnian War]], [[Kosovo War]], [[Insurgency in the Preševo Valley]], [[2001 insurgency in the Republic of Macedonia]]), [[Cold War]], '''[[Space Age]]'''. |
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'''Historical and Prehistorical periods and states''' I am most familiar with are: '''[[Human Taxonomy]]''', [[Hominini]], [[Homo]], [[Prehistory]], '''[[Neanderthals]]''' ([[Neanderthal extinction]], [[Neanderthals in Southwest Asia]], [[Neanderthal anatomy]], [[Neanderthal behavior]], [[Neanderthal genetics]], [[Neanderthal genome project]], [[Neanderthals in popular culture]], [[Neanderthal 1]]), [[Denisovans]], [[Recent African origin of modern humans|Out of Africa]], '''[[Early human migrations|Early Human Migrations]]''', [[Pre-modern human migration]], [[Urheimat]], [[Neolithic Revolution]], [[Neolithic Europe]], [[Prehistoric Europe]], [[Prehistory of Southeastern Europe]], [[History of Europe|European History]], '''[[Proto-Indo-Europeans|Proto-Indo-Europeans (PIE)]]''' ([[Proto-Indo-European homeland|PIE homeland]], [[Yamna culture]], '''[[Old Europe (archaeology)|Danubian culture]]''', [[Kurgan hypothesis|Kurgan Theory]]), [[Indo-European migrations]] ([[Corded Ware culture]], [[Afanasevo culture|Afanasievo culture]], [[Tarim mummies|Tarim culture]], [[Sintashta culture]], [[Andronovo culture]], [[Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex|BMAC]], [[Yaz culture]]), [[Indo-Aryan migration]], '''[[Ancient History]]''', [[Ancient warfare]], [[Cradle of Civilization]], '''[[Bactria]]''' ([[Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex|Oxus Civilization]], [[Balkh|Bactra]], [[Bukhara]], [[Tillya Tepe]], [[Termez]], [[Surkh Kotal]], [[Rabatak inscription]], [[Bahlikas]]), [[Margiana]] ([[Merv]]), [[Transoxiana]] ([[Khwarezm]], [[Turan]]), [[Sogdia]] ([[Samarkand|Maracanda]], [[Sogdian Rock]], [[Alexandria Eschate]], [[Fergana Valley]], [[Dayuan|Dayuan (Ta-yuan)]], [[Silk Road]]), [[Indus Valley Civilisation]] ([[Harappa]], [[Mohenjo-daro]]), [[Gandhara]] ([[Taxila]], [[Kambojas|Kamboja]], [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Varnu]]), [[Fertile Crescent]], '''[[Ancient Egypt]]''', [[Nubia]], [[Ancient Libya]], [[Mesopotamia|Ancient Mesopotamia]], '''[[Sumer]], [[Akkadian Empire|Akkad]]''', [[Elam]], [[Gutium|Gutium (Gutians)]], [[Mari, Syria|Mari]], '''[[Assyria]]''', [[Amorites]], [[Babylonia]], '''[[Babylon]]''', [[Urartu|Urartu (Van)]], [[Hurrians]], [[Mitanni]], [[Ebla]], [[Abarsal]], [[Armi (Syria)|Armi]], [[Qatna]], [[Yamhad]] ([[Aleppo|Halab]]), [[Arameans]], [[Aram-Damascus]], [[Ugarit]], [[Nuhasse]], [[Canaan]], [[Phoenicia]], [[Sea Peoples]], '''[[Late Bronze Age collapse]]''', [[Hattians]], '''[[Hittites]]''', [[Luwians]] ''{[[Assuwa]], [[Wilusa]] ([[Taruisa]]), [[Arzawa]], Lazpa ([[Lesbos]]), Masa (Mysia), Karkiya (Caria), [[Seha]], Mira (Lydia), Hapalla (Caballa), [[Lukka lands|Lukka]] (Lycia), [[Tarhuntassa]] (Pamphylia), [[Kizzuwatna]] (Cilicia), [[Alashiya]] (Cyprus), [[Pala (Anatolia)|Pala]] (Paphlagonia)}, ''[[Syro-Hittite states|Syro-Hittites]] ''{[[Tabal]], [[Kammanu]], [[Melid]], [[Hilakku]], [[Quwe]] (Keveh), [[Gurgum]] (Kurkuma), [[Kummuh]], [[Carchemish]], [[Bit Bahiani]], [[Palistin]] (Walistin), [[Pattin]] (Unqi), [[Luhuti]] (Nuhasse), [[Hama#Neo-Hittites|Hama]]}'', [[Hayasa-Azzi]] (Armenia), [[Isuwa]] (Kammanu), [[Cimmerians]], '''[[Thracians]]''' ([[Skudra]], '''[[Odrysian Kingdom]]''', Odrysians, [[Bessi]], [[Triballi]], [[Krobyzoi]], [[Dentheletae]], [[Agrianes]], [[Maedi]], [[Odomanti]], [[Bisaltae]], [[Sintians]], [[Edoni]], [[Satrae]], [[Dii]], [[Sapaeans]], [[Bistones]], [[Cicones]], [[Dolonci]], [[Asti (Thracian tribe)|Asti]], [[Melanophagi]], [[Nipsai]], [[Paiti]], [[Thyni]], [[Bithyni]], [[Mysians]], [[Phrygians]], [[Bryges]], [[Mygdonia|Mygdoni]], [[List of ancient tribes in Thrace and Dacia|Thracian Tribes]], [[Thracia|Roman Thrace]]), [[Getae]], '''[[Dacians]]''' ([[Trajan's Dacian Wars|Dacian Wars]]), [[Carpians]] (Carpi), [[Costoboci]], [[Agathyrsi]], [[Paeonia (kingdom)|Paeonians]] (Paeoni), [[Dardani|Dardanians]] (Dardani), [[Illyrians]], [[Iapygians]] ([[Messapians]], [[Peucetians]], [[Daunians]]), '''[[Sarmatians]]''' ([[Iazyges]], [[Bastarnae]], Peucini, [[Roxolani]], [[Siraces]], [[Aorsi]], Maeoti, Vtii, Legae), '''[[Scythians]]''' (Askuzai), [[Saka]] (Saceans), [[Budini]], [[Thyssagetae]], [[Massagetae]] ([[Apasiacae]]), [[Issedones]], Aspasoi (Aspisi), [[Asvakas]], [[Dahae]] ([[Parni]], Xanthii, Pissuri), [[Colchis]], [[Ancient Anatolians|Ancient Anatolia]] ([[Caria]], [[Lycia]], [[Pamphylia]], [[Cilicia]], [[Pisidia]], [[Lycaonia]], [[Mysia]], [[Bithynia]], [[Paphlagonia]], [[Galatia]], [[Phrygia]], [[Lydia]]), [[Medes|Media]], [[Achaemenid Empire|Achaemenid Persia]], '''[[Ancient Greece]]''' ([[Cretan hieroglyphs]], [[Phaistos Disc]], [[Linear A]], [[Linear B]], [[Cypro-Minoan syllabary]], [[Proto-Greek language]], '''[[Minoan civilization|Minoans]]''', [[Mycenaean Greece|Mycenaeans]], [[Achaeans_(Homer)#Hittite_documents|Ahhiyawa]], [[Pelasgians]], [[Crestonia|Crestones]], [[Myrmidons]], [[Ancient Thessaly|Thessaly]], [[Aeolians]], [[Boeotia]], [[Attica]], [[Classical Athens|Athens]], [[Ionians]], [[Epirus (ancient state)|Epirus]], [[Aetolia]], [[Achaeans (tribe)|Achaeans]], [[Dorians]], [[Dorian invasion]], '''[[Sparta|Lacedaemons]]''', [[Greco-Persian Wars]], [[Peloponnesian War]], [[Macedonia (ancient kingdom)|Macedons]], '''''[[Alexander the Great]]''''', [[Diadochi]], [[Seleucid Empire|Seleucids]], [[Ptolemaic dynasty|Ptolemaids]], [[Antipatrid dynasty|Antipatrids]], [[Antigonids]], [[Hellenistic Period]], '''[[Ancient Greek philosophy]]''', ''[[Pyrrhus of Epirus]]'', [[Macedonian Wars]], [[Greece in the Roman era]]), '''[[Greco-Bactrian Kingdom]]''' (''[[Ai-Khanoum]], [[Takhti-Sangin]], [[Dalverzin Tepe]], [[Kunduz]]''), [[Indo-Greek Kingdom]], [[Indo-Scythians]], [[Indo-Parthian Kingdom]], [[Tocharians]], [[Tarim mummies|Tarim mummies (Qäwrighul, Gumugou)]], [[Xiaohe Cemetery|Xiaohe burial site (Ördek’s Necropolis)]], [[Lop Nur]], [[Loulan Kingdom|Loulan Kingdom (Krorän, Kroraina)]], [[Shanshan]], [[Charklik (ancient settlement)|Charklik]], [[Wusun]], [[Jie people|Jie]], [[Yuezhi]], [[Kushan Empire]], [[Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom]], [[Kidarites]], [[Alchon Huns]], [[Nezak Huns]], [[Huna people|Hunas (Huna)]], [[Huna Kingdom]], [[Hara Huna Kingdom]], [[Xionites|Xionites (Chionitae)]], [[Hephthalite Empire|Hephtalites]], [[Kasmira Kingdom]], [[Etruscans]], '''[[Ancient Rome]]''' ([[Roman Kingdom]], [[Roman Republic]], [[Roman Empire]], [[Military of ancient Rome|Roman Military]], [[Roman technology]]), [[Ancient Carthage|Carthage]] ([[Punic Wars]], '''''[[Hannibal]]''''', [[Hannibal's crossing of the Alps]]), [[Attalid dynasty|Pergamon (Attalids)]], [[Kingdom of Pontus|Pontus]], [[Palmyra]], [[Nabataeans]], [[Garamantes]], [[Iberians]] ([[Roman conquest of the Iberian peninsula|Roman conquest of the Iberia]]), [[Celts]], [[Celtic settlement of Eastern Europe]], [[Gauls]] ([[Gallic Wars]]), [[Germanic peoples]] ([[Germanic Wars]]), [[Roman conquest of Britain]], [[Final War of the Roman Republic|Roman conquest of Egypt]], [[Roman–Persian Wars]], [[Trajan's Parthian campaign]], [[Parthian Empire]], [[Sasanian Empire]], [[Cappadocia]], [[Sophene]], [[Commagene]], [[Byzantine Empire|'''Byzantine Empire''' (Eastern Roman Empire, Byzantium)]] {[[Byzantine Empire under the Justinian dynasty|Justinian dynasty]], [[Byzantine Empire under the Heraclian dynasty|Heraclian dynasty]], [[Twenty Years' Anarchy]], [[Byzantine Empire under the Isaurian dynasty|Isaurian (Syrian) dynasty]], [[Byzantine Iconoclasm|Iconoclasm]], [[Byzantine Empire under the Macedonian dynasty|Macedonian dynasty]], [[Arab–Byzantine wars]], [[Byzantine–Georgian wars]], [[East–West Schism|East–West Schism (Great Schism, Schism of 1054]], [[Battle of Manzikert]], [[Battle of Beroia]], [[Byzantine Empire under the Komnenos dynasty|Komnenos dynasty]], [[Komnenian restoration]], [[Byzantine army (Komnenian era)|Komnenian army]], [[Byzantine civilisation in the 12th century]], [[Renaissance of the 12th century]], [[Decline of the Byzantine Empire]], [[Byzantine Empire under the Angelos dynasty|Angelos dynasty]], [[Siege of Constantinople (1203)]], [[Sack of Constantinople (1204)]], [[Frankokratia|Latinokratia (Frankokratia, Venetokratia, Enetokratia)]], [[Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologos dynasty|Palaiologos dynasty]], [[Byzantine–Seljuq wars]], [[Byzantine–Ottoman wars]], [[Fall of Constantinople]]), '''[[Classical Antiquity]]''', [[Late Antiquity]], [[Migration Period]], [[Early Middle Ages|Early Medieval Period]], '''[[Eurasian Nomads]]''', [[Huns]] ('''''[[Attila]]'''''), [[Göktürks]] ([[Turkic Khaganate]], [[Second Turkic Khaganate]], [[Turkic tribal confederations|Turkic confederations]], [[Turkic migration]], [[Göktürk–Persian wars]]), [[Uar|Uar (Warr)]], [[Pannonian Avars|Avars (Varchonites, Pannonian Avars]], [[Avar Khaganate]], [[Avar–Byzantine wars]]), '''[[Bulgars]]''' {[[Onogurs]], [[Kutrigurs]], [[Utigurs]], Onogondurs, [[Saragurs]], [[Kabar|Kabar (Khavars)]], [[Old Great Bulgaria]], [[Bulgarian lands across the Danube|Danube Bulgaria]], [[Volga Bulgaria]], [[Chuvash people|Chuvash]], [[Bashkirs]], [[Volga Tatars]]}, [[Khazars|Khazars (Khazar Khaganate]], [[Arab–Khazar wars]], [[Khazar hypothesis of Ashkenazi ancestry]], [[Ashkenazi Jews]]), [[Sabirs]], [[Magyars]], [[Oghur (tribe)|Oghurs]], [[Oghuz Turks|Uzes (Oghuz)]], [[Pechenegs]], [[Kimek|Kimek (Kimäk)]], [[Kimek–Kipchak confederation]], [[Kipchaks]], [[Cumans]], [[Cumania|Cumania (Cuman-Kipchak confederation)]], '''[[Mongols]]''' {[[Proto-Mongols]], [[Xiongnu]], [[Donghu people|Donghu]], [[Xianbei]], [[Xianbei state|Xianbei confederation]], [[Tuoba|Tuoba (Taugast)]], [[Rouran Khaganate|Rouran (Juan-Juan) Khaganate]], [[Uyghurs]], [[Uyghur Khaganate]], [[Qocho|Idiqut (Qocho)]], [[Yenisei Kyrgyz|Khyagas (Khakas, Yenisei Kyrgyz)]], [[Kyrgyz people|Kyrgyz (Kirghiz)]], [[Karluks]], [[Zubu]], [[Tatar confederation]], [[Keraites|Kereites (Khereid Khanate)]], [[Khamag Mongol|Khamag Khanate]], [[Naimans|Naimans (Naiman Khanate)]], [[Merkits|Merkits (Mergids)]], [[Tümed]], [[Khalkha Mongols]], [[Shiwei]], [[Liao dynasty|Khitan {Qidan} State (Great Liao, Liao dynasty)]], [[Qara Khitai|Kara Khitan Khanate (Western Liao, Qara Khitai)]], [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jurchen (Jin {Kin, Chin} dynasty)]], [[Tanguts]], [[Western Xia|Tangut Empire (Western Xia)]]}, '''[[Mongol Empire]]''' {'''''[[Genghis Khan]]''''', ''[[Börte]]'', ''[[Jochi]]'', ''[[Ögedei Khan]]'', [[Mongol invasions and conquests|Mongol conquest]], [[Mongol conquest of Khwarezmia]], [[Destruction under the Mongol Empire|Mongol destruction]], [[Division of the Mongol Empire|Mongol Empire division]], [[Chagatai Khanate]], ''[[Chagatai Khan]]'', [[Moghulistan|Moghul Khanate (Moghulistan)]], [[Ilkhanate]], [[Golden Horde]], ''[[Batu Khan]]'', [[Nogai Horde]], ''[[Nogai Khan]]'', ''[[Uzbeg Khan]]'', [[Wings of the Golden Horde|Blue Horde]], [[Shaybanids]], [[Great Horde]], [[Khanate of Sibir|Sibir Khanate]], [[Khanate of Kazan|Kazan Khanate]], [[Astrakhan Khanate]], [[Crimean Khanate]], [[Kazakh Khanate]], ''[[Möngke Khan]]'', [[Toluid Civil War]], [[Yuan dynasty|Empire of the Great Khan (Yuan dynasty)]], ''[[Kublai Khan]]'', [[Xanadu]], ''[[Marco Polo]]''}, [[Timurid Empire|Timurids (Gurkani]], '''''[[Tamerlane]]'''''), [[Mughal tribe|Mughals]], [[Mughal Empire|Mogol (Mughal) Empire]], [[Oirats|Oirats {Oird, Eleuths]], [[Khoshut]], Choros (Ölö), [[Torghut]], [[Dörbet Oirat|Dörbet]], [[Kalmyks]], [[Kalmyk Khanate]], [[Dzungar Khanate]], [[Khoshut Khanate]], [[Upper Mongols]], [[Ganden Phodrang]]}, [[Five Barbarians|Five Barbarians (Wu Hu)]], [[Di (Five Barbarians)|Di]], [[Qiang (historical people)|Qiang (Ch'iang)]], [[Tibetan Empire|Tibetan (Tufan) Empire]], [[Guge]] ([[Tsaparang]], [[Tholing#History|Tholing]], [[Burang_County#History|Burang]], [[Purang-Guge Kingdom]]), [[History of Ladakh|Ladakh]], [[Zanskar#History|Zanskar]], Maryul, Pursapura, [[Baltistan#History|Baltistan]], [[Gilgit#History|Gilgit]], [[Kingdom of Khotan]], [[Miran (Xinjiang)|Miran]], [[Seljuk Empire]], [[Sultanate of Rum]], [[Latin Empire]], [[Crusades]], [[List of epidemics|Epidemics]], [[Pandemics]], '''[[Black Death]]''', [[Renaissance]], '''[[Age of Discovery]]''', [[Colonialism]], [[History of colonialism]], '''[[European colonialism]]''', [[Age of Enlightenment]], '''[[Scientific Revolution]]''', [[Industrial Revolution]], [[History of the Russo-Turkish wars|Russo-Turkish (Ottoman–Russian) wars]], [[Crimean War]], [[Russo-Japanese War]], '''[[History of Bulgaria|Bulgarian History]]''' ([[First Bulgarian Empire]], [[Second Bulgarian Empire]], [[Byzantine–Bulgarian wars]], [[Glagolitic script]], [[Cyrillic script]], [[Early Cyrillic alphabet]], [[Old Church Slavonic]], [[Christianization of Bulgaria]], [[Bogomilism]], [[Paulicianism]], [[Catharism]], [[Waldensians]], [[Ottoman Bulgaria]], [[National awakening of Bulgaria]], [[Bulgarian National Revival]], [[April Uprising]], [[Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)|Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878]], [[Principality of Bulgaria]], [[Eastern Rumelia]], [[Bulgarian unification]], [[Serbo-Bulgarian War]], [[Kingdom of Bulgaria]], '''[[Balkan Wars]]''', [[First Balkan War]], [[Second Balkan War]], [[Bulgaria during World War I|Bulgaria in World War I]], [[Military history of Bulgaria during World War II|Bulgaria in World War II]]), [[Greek War of Independence|Greek Revolution]], [[Greek civil wars of 1824–1825]], [[Epirus Revolt of 1854]], [[Greco-Turkish War (1897)]], [[Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)]], [[Population exchange between Greece and Turkey]], [[Turkish War of Independence]], '''[[World War I|First World War]], [[World War II|Second World War]]''', [[World Wars]], [[Greek Civil War]], [[Turkish invasion of Cyprus]], [[1948 Arab–Israeli War|Israeli War of Independence]], [[Suez Crisis]], [[Six-Day War]], [[War of Attrition]], [[Yom Kippur War]], [[Korean War]], [[Cuban Missile Crisis|Cuban Crisis]], [[Vietnam War]], [[Soviet–Afghan War]], [[Iran–Iraq War]], [[Gulf War]], [[Dissolution of Czechoslovakia]], [[Yugoslav Wars]] ([[Timeline of the Yugoslav Wars]], [[Ten-Day War]], [[Croatian War of Independence]], [[Bosnian War]], [[Bosnian genocide]], [[Bosnian genocide case]], [[Ethnic cleansing in the Bosnian War]], [[Rape during the Bosnian War]], [[Kosovo War]], [[Insurgency in the Preševo Valley]], [[2001 insurgency in the Republic of Macedonia]]), [[Cold War]], '''[[Space Age]]'''. |