Shishō: Difference between revisions
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| name = Shishō<br>思紹 |
| name = Shishō<br>{{lang|ja|思紹}} |
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| succession = King of [[Chūzan]] |
| succession = [[King of Ryukyu|King]] of [[Chūzan]] |
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| reign = 1406–1421 |
| reign = 1406–1421 |
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| spouse = daughter of Misato-''[[Yukatchu#Ryukyuan Caste System|shii]]'' |
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| issue = {{List collapsed|title=''See list''|1=Shō Hashi|2=Misato Ufunushi|3=Hirata Uufyaa|4=Yonabaru Uufuya|5=Tedokon Uufuya|6=Sashiki [[Noro (priestess)|noro]]}} |
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| house = [[First Shō |
| house = [[First Shō dynasty|First Shō]] |
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| father = Samekawa Omushi (鮫川大主) |
| father = Samekawa Omushi (鮫川大主) |
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| mother = daughter of Ufugusuku |
| mother = daughter of Ufugusuku ''[[Aji (Ryukyu)|aji]]'' |
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| birth_date = 1354 |
| birth_date = {{birth year|1354}} |
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| death_date = 1421 |
| death_date = {{death year and age|1421|1354}} |
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|native_lang1 = [[Okinawan name#Royal house|Divine name]] |
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|native_lang1_name1 = Kimishi-mamono ({{lang|ja|君志真物}})<ref name="divine">{{cite web | url = http://ir.lib.u-ryukyu.ac.jp/bitstream/20.500.12000/2396/1/No11p1-27.pdf | script-title= ja:琉球国王の神号と『おもろさうし』 |language=Japanese}}</ref> |
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{{nihongo|'''Shishō'''|思紹| |r. 1407–1421}}, or {{nihongo|'''Shō Shishō'''|尚思紹}} in later sources, was [[Aji (Ryukyu)|Anji]] of [[Sashiki, Okinawa|Sashiki]] and later chief of [[Chūzan]], one of three polities on the island of [[Okinawa]], before they were united. He was the progenitor of what became the [[First Shō clan]]. |
{{nihongo|'''Shishō'''|思紹| |r. 1407–1421}}, or {{nihongo|'''Shō Shishō'''|尚思紹}} in later sources, was [[Aji (Ryukyu)|Anji]] of [[Sashiki, Okinawa|Sashiki]] and later chief of [[Chūzan]], one of three polities on the island of [[Okinawa]], before they were united. He was the progenitor of what became the [[First Shō clan]]. |
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{{s-hou|First Shō clan}} |
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{{S-bef|before=[[Bunei (Ryukyu)|Bunei]]}} |
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Revision as of 09:22, 16 February 2021
| Shishō 思紹 | |
|---|---|
| King of Chūzan | |
| Reign | 1406–1421 |
| Predecessor | Bunei |
| Successor | Shō Hashi |
| Born | 1354 |
| Died | 1421 (aged 66–67) |
| Spouse | daughter of Misato-shii |
| Issue | See list
|
| Divine name | Kimishi-mamono (君志真物)[1] |
| House | First Shō |
| Father | Samekawa Omushi (鮫川大主) |
| Mother | daughter of Ufugusuku aji |
Shishō (思紹, r. 1407–1421), or Shō Shishō (尚思紹) in later sources, was Anji of Sashiki and later chief of Chūzan, one of three polities on the island of Okinawa, before they were united. He was the progenitor of what became the First Shō clan.
The son of Shishō was Shō Hashi, who is known as the first king of the Ryukyu Kingdom. Shō Hashi overthrew chief Bunei of Chūzan in 1406 and installed his father as king. His kingship was acknowledged by the Yongle Emperor of China, who caused a diplomatic mission to be sent to the Ryukyuan capital in 1415.[2]
On 30 January 1406, the Yongle Emperor expressed horror when the Ryukyuans castrated some of their own children to become eunuchs to serve in the Ming imperial palace. The emperor said that the boys who were castrated were innocent and did not deserve castration, and he returned the boys to Ryukyu and instructed them not to send eunuchs again.[3]
Family
- Father: Samekawa Ufushū
- Mother: daughter of Ufugusuku Anji
- Wife: daughter of Misatu nu Shii
- Children:
- Shō Hashi by daughter of Misatu nu Shī
- Hirata Ūfuyā by daughter of Misatu nu Shī
- Tedokon Ūfuyā by daughter of Misatu nu Shī
See also
Notes
- ^ 琉球国王の神号と『おもろさうし』 (PDF) (in Japanese).
- ^ Suganuma, Unryu. (2000). Sovereign Rights and Territorial Space in Sino-Japanese Relations, p. 46. at Google Books
- ^ Wade, Geoff (July 1, 2007). "Ryukyu in the Ming Reign Annals 1380s-1580s" (PDF). Working Paper Series (93). Asia Research Institute National University of Singapore: 75. SSRN 1317152. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 5, 2009. Retrieved 6 July 2014.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help)
References
- Kerr, George H. (1965). Okinawa, the History of an Island People. Rutland, Vermont: C.E. Tuttle Co. OCLC 39242121
- Suganuma, Unryu. (2000). Sovereign Rights and Territorial Space in Sino-Japanese Relations: Irredentism and the Diaoyu/Senkaku Islands. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 9780824821593; ISBN 9780824824938; OCLC 170955369
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