Public holidays in the Soviet Union

See also: Public holidays in Russia

There were eight major Public holidays in the Soviet Union. There were over 30 holidays total.

Major holidays

Date	English Name	Russian Name	Remarks
January 1	New Year's Day	Новый год	Arguably the largest celebration of the year. Most of the traditions that were originally associated with Christmas in Russia (Father Frost, a decorated fir-tree) were moved to New Year's Eve after the Revolution and are associated with New Year's Eve to this day.
February 23	Red Army Day	День Советской Армии и Военно-морского флота ("Day of the Soviet Army and Navy")	Formation of the Red Army in February 1918. It wasn't an official holiday, unlike the others. It is currently called День защитника отечества ("Day of the Defender of the Fatherland") in Russia.
March 8	International Women's Day	Международный женский день, (Восьмое марта Vosmoe marta)	An official holiday marking women's liberation movement, popularly celebrated as a cross between American Mother's Day and Valentine's Day.
April 12	Cosmonautics Day	День космонавтики ("Day of Cosmonautics")	The day Yuri Gagarin became the first human in space in 1961.
May 1	International Labor Day (May Day)	Первое Мая - День международной солидарности трудящихся ("International Day of Worker's Solidarity")	Celebrated on May 1 and May 2. Now called Праздник весны и труда ("Celebration of Spring and Labor").
May 9	Victory Day	День Победы	End of Great Patriotic War, marked by capitulation of Nazi Germany, 1945
October 7	USSR Constitution Day	День Конституции СССР	1977 Constitution of the USSR accepted - from 1936 to 1977 celebrated on December 5, after the 1936 Soviet Constitution
November 7	October Revolution Day	Годовщина Великой Октябрьской социалистической революции or Седьмое ноября	Celebrating October Revolution of 1917. It has now been replaced with День примирения и согласия ("Day of Reconciliation and Agreement"), celebrated on a Nov. 7 (at least officially) before amendments in Labour Codex (adopted in December 2004, new holiday, which celebrates at November 4 is the People Unity Day ("День народного единства)" in Russia.

Religious holidays

Date	English Name	Local Name	Remarks
January 7	Orthodox Christmas
January 25	Tatiana Day	Татьянин день
December 25	Catholic Christmas
March 18 - March 23	Nowruz		Limited in Soviet Central Asia and Soviet Transcaucasia
date varies	Eid al-Fitr	Eid-i-Ramazon	Commemorates end of Ramadan
date varies	Eid al-Adha	Eid-i-Kurbon	Occurs 70 days after the end of Ramadan

See also

• Public holidays in Russia