Eliza R. Sunderland: Difference between revisions
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[[File:ELIZA READ SUNDERLAND A woman of the century (page 710 crop).jpg|thumb|Eliza Read Sunderland, "A woman of the century"]] |
[[File:ELIZA READ SUNDERLAND A woman of the century (page 710 crop).jpg|thumb|Eliza Read Sunderland, "A woman of the century"]] |
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'''Eliza Read Sunderland''' (April 19, 1839 – March 3, 1910) was an American writer, educator, lecturer, and women's rights advocate.{{sfn|Michigan Historical Collections|1980|p=35}}{{sfn|Marquis Who's Who|1911|p=1867}} |
'''Eliza Read Sunderland''' (April 19, 1839 – March 3, 1910) was an American writer, educator, lecturer, and women's rights advocate.{{sfn|Michigan Historical Collections|1980|p=35}}{{sfn|Marquis Who's Who|1911|p=1867}} She was prominent in her own religious denomination, no woman in the country being called upon more often for addresses at local, state and national Unitarian gatherings than she. She wrote much for literary and religious papers and magazines.<ref name="HartfordCourant-4mar1910" /> |
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==Early life and education== |
==Early life and education== |
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She was for a number of years an active worker in the [[Association for the Advancement of Women|National Association for the Advancement of Women]] (director, 1885–95){{sfn|Willard|Livermore|1893|p=701}} In 1893, she was a prominent speaker at the [[World's Parliament of Religions]] and at the [[World's Congress of Representative Women]]. Since 1907, Sunderland was a member of the School Board in [[Hartford, Connecticut]].{{sfn|Marquis Who's Who|1911|p=1867}} |
She was for a number of years an active worker in the [[Association for the Advancement of Women|National Association for the Advancement of Women]] (director, 1885–95){{sfn|Willard|Livermore|1893|p=701}} In 1893, she was a prominent speaker at the [[World's Parliament of Religions]] and at the [[World's Congress of Representative Women]]. Since 1907, Sunderland was a member of the School Board in [[Hartford, Connecticut]].{{sfn|Marquis Who's Who|1911|p=1867}} |
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In 1878, Sunderland served as associate editor of the ''Illinois Social Science Journal'', Chicago. She was the author of ''Stories from Genesis'', 1890; ''Heroes and Heroines'', 1895; and ''Centennial Memorial to James Martineau'', 1905, the last being an extended summary and re-statement of the theistic philosophy of [[James Martineau|Martineau]].{{sfn|Marquis Who's Who|1911|p=1867}} She was the author of several Sunday school manuals which had wide use, and of a number of pamphlets on religious and educational subjects.<ref name="HartfordCourant-4mar1910" /> |
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==Death== |
==Death== |
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Revision as of 22:25, 18 February 2021
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Eliza Read Sunderland (April 19, 1839 – March 3, 1910) was an American writer, educator, lecturer, and women's rights advocate.[1][2] She was prominent in her own religious denomination, no woman in the country being called upon more often for addresses at local, state and national Unitarian gatherings than she. She wrote much for literary and religious papers and magazines.[3]
Early life and education
Eliza Read was born in Huntsville, Illinois, April 19, 1839. Her father was Amasa Read, a native of Worcester County, Massachusetts, who removed to Illinois in 1838 as one of the earliest pioneer settlers in the central-western part of the State. Her mother, whose maiden name was Jane Henderson,[2] was born in Ohio, of Scotch ancestry, and was a woman of remarkably vigorous mind and noble character. There were three children born into the home, who reached adult years, Eliza and two younger brothers, Thomas H. and James M. Read.[3] The father died when the children were very young, leaving the mother to face alone the hardships of pioneer life. Fully persuaded of the value of education, the mother made everything else yield to the attainment of that for her children.[4]
Until the age of ten, Sunderland attended the village school, a mile away. Then, for the purpose of obtaining greater educational advantages, the family removed first to St. Mary, Illinois and then to Abingdon, Illinois. Sunderland's years from sixteen to twenty-four were spent partly in study in Abingdon Seminary and partly in teaching school. At the age of twenty-four she entered Mount Holyoke Seminary, in Massachusetts, at that time the most advanced school for young women in the country, and was graduated from that institution in 1865. [4]
Her highest ambition was realized when, on graduation day, she was invited to return as a teacher, but circumstances at home prevented.
Career and further education
She became a teacher in the high school in Aurora, Illinois, where she was soon made principal, holding that position during the period of 1866–71.[2] In the same year, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, she married Rev. Jabez Thomas Sunderland, a clergyman.[4] She was the mother of three children, two daughters and a son.[4]
From 1872 to 1875, her home was in Northfield, Massachusetts, for the next three years in Chicago, Illinois, and in 1878, the family removed to Ann Arbor, Michigan. uring the period of 1877–98, she worked as a teacher in the high schools of Chicago and Ann Arbor.[2] As a high school teacher and principal, her specialties were Latin, English literature and history.[3]
Sunderland was always very active in all that line of work which usually falls upon a minister's wife. She affiliated with the Women's Western Unitarian Conference (president, 1882–87) as well as the National Alliance of Unitarian and Other Liberal Christian Women.[1] She held many positions of honor in the Unitarian denomination, being one of the best known of its women speakers in its national and local gatherings. Though not an ordained minister, she preached and lectured extensively having more calls to preach and lecture than she could fill.[5][2]
At the same time, she carried forward her literary studies, having taken nearly or quite every philosophical course offered in the University of Michigan, and many of the literary, historical and politico-economic courses. In 1889, she received from the university the degree of Ph.B., and in 1892, the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.[4][2] Her post-graduate work in the University of Michigan was mainly in philosophy and psychology, the subject of her thesis for her Ph.D. being "The Relation of the Philosophy of Kant to that of Hegel". She was a thorough student of Robert Browning, and often gaves addresses, papers and lectures on Browning's writings. She was a no less careful student of Henrik Ibsen, on whose dramas she often spoke.[3]
She was for a number of years an active worker in the National Association for the Advancement of Women (director, 1885–95)[5] In 1893, she was a prominent speaker at the World's Parliament of Religions and at the World's Congress of Representative Women. Since 1907, Sunderland was a member of the School Board in Hartford, Connecticut.[2]
In 1878, Sunderland served as associate editor of the Illinois Social Science Journal, Chicago. She was the author of Stories from Genesis, 1890; Heroes and Heroines, 1895; and Centennial Memorial to James Martineau, 1905, the last being an extended summary and re-statement of the theistic philosophy of Martineau.[2] She was the author of several Sunday school manuals which had wide use, and of a number of pamphlets on religious and educational subjects.[3]
Death
Sunderland traveled extensively, having been abroad twice, once for three months and once for thirteen months, the last time extending her travels to Greece, Egypt and Palestine.[3]
She made her home in Hartford, Connecticut.[2] Following an eight weeks' illness of heart disease, she died there March 3, 1910.[6][7] At the time she was stricken down by her last illness, she was engaged in the preparation of four new Ibsen lectures.[3]
Selected works
- Stories from Genesis, 1890
- Heroes and Heroines, 1895
- Centennial Memorial to James Martineau, 1905
References
- ^ a b Michigan Historical Collections 1980, p. 35.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Marquis Who's Who 1911, p. 1867.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Mrs. J. T. Sunderland. Wife of Pastor of Unity Church Dead. Member of the Hartford Board of School Visitors. Widely Known as Writer and Public Speaker". Hartford Courant. Hartford, Conn. 4 March 1910. p. 2. Retrieved 18 February 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e Willard & Livermore 1893, p. 700.
- ^ a b Willard & Livermore 1893, p. 701.
- ^ Marquis 1915, p. 1039.
- ^ "Charity Laborer and Writer Dead. Famous Michigan Woman is Dead. Mrs. Eliza Read sunderland, Author, Lecturer, Teach, Expires in Eastern Home". Detroit Free Press. 5 March 1910. p. 7. Retrieved 18 February 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
Attribution
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Marquis Who's Who (1911). Who's who in America (Public domain ed.). Marquis Who's Who. {{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Marquis, Albert Nelson (1915). Who's who in New England: A Biographical Dictionary of Leading Living Men and Women of the States of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut. A.N. Marquis.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Willard, Frances Elizabeth; Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice (1893). A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life (Public domain ed.). Charles Wells Moulton.
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Bibliography
- Michigan Historical Collections (1980). The Clergy of Michigan: A Bibliography of Resources in the Michigan Historical Collections, Bentley Historical Library. Michigan Historical Collections.
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External links
Works related to Woman of the Century/Eliza Read Sunderland at Wikisource- Works by or about Eliza R. Sunderland at the Internet Archive
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