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==Biography== |
==Biography== |
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Elina Avramovna Bystritskaya was born on April 4, 1928 in Kiev into a Jewish family. During the [[World War II]], she was evacuated to [[Astrakhan]], where she studied at nursing courses. From the age of 13, worked as a nurse and laboratory assistant in front-line mobile evacuation hospital No. 3261, first in Aktyubinsk, then in Stalino and Odessa, where she lived with her mother (who worked in the same hospital). |
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| ⚫ | One of her earliest roles was in [[Sergey Bondarchuk]]'s and [[Fridrikh Ermler]]´s ''[[Unfinished Story]]'', an archetypal [[Socialist realism|Socialist Realist]] film. Bystritskaya was personally chosen by Soviet director [[Mikhail Sholokhov]] to play the role of Aksinya in his film [[And Quiet Flows the Don (1958 film)|And Quiet Flows the Don]], over several other distinguished candidates, notably [[Nonna Mordyukova]]. In the 1960s, Bystritskaya turned to theatre work in the [[Maly Theatre (Moscow)|Maly Theatre]] and her appearances on screen grew sporadic. She was named [[People's Artist of the USSR]] in 1978.<ref>[https://www.1tv.ru/news/2007-01-26/212787-pravitelstvo_rf_vruchilo_nagrady_laureatam_premii_v_oblasti_kultury_za_2006_god Правительство РФ вручило награды лауреатам премии в области культуры за 2006 год] // [[Channel One Russia]]</ref> |
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She was President of the USSR and Russian [[rhythmic gymnastics]] Federation from 1975 to 1992.<ref> [http://www.aif.ru/dontknows/actual/kak_aktrisa_sdelala_hudozhestvennuyu_gimnastiku_olimpiyskim_vidom_sporta Как актриса сделала художественную гимнастику олимпийским видом спорта] // [[Argumenty i fakty]]</ref><ref> [http://www.izbrannoe.com/news/lyudi/elina-bystritskaya-vyshe-dostoinstva-dlya-menya-privilegiy-net/ Элина Быстрицкая: «Выше достоинства для меня привилегий нет»] // izbrannoe.com</ref> |
She was President of the USSR and Russian [[rhythmic gymnastics]] Federation from 1975 to 1992.<ref> [http://www.aif.ru/dontknows/actual/kak_aktrisa_sdelala_hudozhestvennuyu_gimnastiku_olimpiyskim_vidom_sporta Как актриса сделала художественную гимнастику олимпийским видом спорта] // [[Argumenty i fakty]]</ref><ref> [http://www.izbrannoe.com/news/lyudi/elina-bystritskaya-vyshe-dostoinstva-dlya-menya-privilegiy-net/ Элина Быстрицкая: «Выше достоинства для меня привилегий нет»] // izbrannoe.com</ref> |
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Revision as of 07:48, 23 February 2021
Elina Bystritskaya | |
|---|---|
| Элина Быстрицкая | |
 Bystritskaya in 1964 | |
| Born | Elina Avraamovna Bystritskaya (Элина Авраамовна Быстрицкая) 4 April 1928 |
| Died | 26 April 2019 (aged 91) Moscow, Russia |
| Resting place | Novodevichy Cemetery |
| Education | Kiev National I. K. Karpenko-Kary Theatre, Cinema and Television University |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Years active | 1950–2012 |
Elina Avraamovna Bystritskaya (4 April 1928 – 26 April 2019) was a Soviet-Russian actress. She is regarded as one of the most prominent actresses in the Soviet and Russian film industry. Her career spanned six decades.
Biography
Elina Avramovna Bystritskaya was born on April 4, 1928 in Kiev into a Jewish family. During the World War II, she was evacuated to Astrakhan, where she studied at nursing courses. From the age of 13, worked as a nurse and laboratory assistant in front-line mobile evacuation hospital No. 3261, first in Aktyubinsk, then in Stalino and Odessa, where she lived with her mother (who worked in the same hospital).
One of her earliest roles was in Sergey Bondarchuk's and Fridrikh Ermler´s Unfinished Story, an archetypal Socialist Realist film. Bystritskaya was personally chosen by Soviet director Mikhail Sholokhov to play the role of Aksinya in his film And Quiet Flows the Don, over several other distinguished candidates, notably Nonna Mordyukova. In the 1960s, Bystritskaya turned to theatre work in the Maly Theatre and her appearances on screen grew sporadic. She was named People's Artist of the USSR in 1978.[1]
She was President of the USSR and Russian rhythmic gymnastics Federation from 1975 to 1992.[2][3]
She died on 26 April 2019 after a long illness.[4][5]
Selected filmography
- 1950 In Peaceful Time as Lena Alekseyenko
- 1951 Taras Shevchenko as episode
- 1955 Unfinished Story as Yelizaveta Muromtseva
- 1958 And Quiet Flows the Don as Aksinya
- 1958 Volunteers as Olga Teplova
- 1963 All Remains to People as Ksenia Rumyantseva
- 1966 Summer Residents as Julia Filippovna
- 1967 Nikolay Bauman as Maria Fyodorovna Andreyeva
- 1974 Ostrovsky's House as Glafira
- 1991 Seven Days After The Murder Kira Alexandrovna
- 1992 Farewell Tour as train passenger
- 1993 Brave Guys as Nadezhda
- 2004 Saga of the Ancient Bulgars as Olga of Kiev
- 2006 Muhtar's return as Alina Stanislavovna
Honours and awards
- Order of Merit for the Fatherland;
- 1st class (4 April 2008) – for outstanding contributions to the development of domestic theatrical and cinematic arts, many years of creative activity
- 2nd class (1 April 1998) – for outstanding contribution to the development of national culture and art
- Order of the October Revolution
- Order of the Patriotic War, 2nd class (1985)
- Order of the Red Banner of Labour
- Order of the Badge of Honour, twice
- Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
- Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1964)
- People's Artist of RSFSR (1966)
- People's Artist of USSR (1978)
- People's Artist of the Georgian SSR
- People's Artist of Azerbaijan SSR
- People's Artist of the Kazakh SSR
- Prize of the Russian Federation in the field of culture (2006)
- Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary since the Birth of Vladimir Il'ich Lenin"
- Jubilee Medal "Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
- Jubilee Medal "Thirty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
- Jubilee Medal "Forty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
- Jubilee Medal "50 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
- Jubilee Medal "60 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
- Jubilee Medal "65 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
- Zhukov Medal
- Medal "In Commemoration of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow"
- Medal "Veteran of Labour"
- A minor planet, 6180 Bystritskaya, is named after her.
References
- ^ Правительство РФ вручило награды лауреатам премии в области культуры за 2006 год // Channel One Russia
- ^ Как актриса сделала художественную гимнастику олимпийским видом спорта // Argumenty i fakty
- ^ Элина Быстрицкая: «Выше достоинства для меня привилегий нет» // izbrannoe.com
- ^ "Prominent Russian Actress Elina Bystritskaya Is Dead At 91". Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
- ^ Умерла актриса Элина Быстрицкая. Voice of America (in Russian). Retrieved 26 April 2019.
External links
Media related to Elina Bystritskaya at Wikimedia Commons- (in Russian) Biography
- Elina Bystritskaya at IMDb
Categories:
- 1928 births
- 2019 deaths
- Actors from Kyiv
- Ukrainian Jews
- Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
- Soviet actresses
- 20th-century Russian actresses
- Jewish actresses
- People's Artists of the USSR
- People's Artists of Russia
- People's Artists of Georgia
- People's Artists of Azerbaijan
- Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 1st class
- Honored Artists of the RSFSR
- Recipients of the Medal of Zhukov
- Academicians of the National Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences of Russia
- Kyiv National I. K. Karpenko-Kary Theatre, Cinema and Television University alumni