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{{Kowloon East legislative elections}}
{{Kowloon East legislative elections}}
{{Hong Kong Legislative Council constituencies 2016-2020}}
{{Hong Kong Legislative Council constituencies 2016-2020}}
{{Hong Kong Legislative Council constituencies 2004–2012}}
{{Hong Kong Legislative Council constituencies 1991–1995}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kowloon East (Constituency)}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kowloon East (Constituency)}}
[[Category:New Kowloon]]
[[Category:New Kowloon]]

Revision as of 19:31, 23 February 2021

Kowloon East
Geographical constituency
for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong
Outline map
Boundary of Kowloon East in Hong Kong
DistrictWong Tai Sin District
Kwun Tong District
RegionKowloon
Population1,073,776
Electorate601,566[1]
Current constituency
Created1998
Number of members5
Member(s)Pro-Beijing (3):
  Wong Kwok-kin (FTU)
  Paul Tse (Independent)
  Wilson Or (DAB)
Vacant (2)
Created fromKowloon South-east,
Kowloon East,
Kowloon North-east

The Kowloon East geographical constituency is one of the five geographical constituencies in the Legislative Council of Hong Kong. It currently elects five members of the Legislative Council using the Hare quota of party-list proportional representation. The constituency corresponds to the today's districts of Wong Tai Sin and Kwun Tong.

History

The constituency was formed for the 1998 legislative election, replacing a number of single-member constituencies used until 1995. These were Kowloon East and Kowloon South-east (previously the two-member Kowloon East), Kowloon North-east, Kowloon Central and parts of Kowloon South (previously the two-member Kowloon Central). From 1985 to 1991 the seats were elected by electoral colleges composed of the members of the district boards and Urban Council.

LegCo members for former Kowloon East constituencies, 1985–1997
1985–1988 Kwun Tong Wong Tai Sin Part of
Kowloon City
constituency
bgcolor="Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color" | Poon Chi-fai
(Ind→PHKS) 		bgcolor="Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color" | Conrad Lam
(Ind)
1988–1991 bgcolor="Template:Progressive Hong Kong Society/meta/color" rowspan=2| bgcolor="Template:Progressive Hong Kong Society/meta/color" | Michael Cheng
(PHKS→LDF)
bgcolor="Template:Liberal Democratic Federation of Hong Kong/meta/color" |
1991–1995 Kowloon East Kowloon Central
bgcolor="Template:United Democrats of Hong Kong/meta/color" | Szeto Wah
(UD→Democratic) 		bgcolor="Template:Meeting Point/meta/color" style="width:1px;" | Fred Li
(MP→DP) 		bgcolor="Template:United Democrats of Hong Kong/meta/color" | Conrad Lam
(UD→DP) 		bgcolor="Template:United Democrats of Hong Kong/meta/color" | Lau Chin-shek
(UD/CTU→DP/CTU)
bgcolor="Template:Democratic Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color" rowspan=2| bgcolor="Template:Democratic Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color" rowspan=2| bgcolor="Template:Democratic Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color" rowspan=2| bgcolor="Template:Democratic Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color" |
bgcolor="Template:Hong Kong Confederation of Trade Unions/meta/color" style="width:1px;" | Lee Cheuk-yan
(CTU)
1995–1997 Kowloon
East 		Kowloon
South-east 		Kowloon
North-east 		Kowloon Central Part of
Kowloon South
constituency
bgcolor="Template:Democratic Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color" | Szeto Wah
(DP) 		bgcolor="Template:Democratic Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color" | Fred Li
(DP) 		bgcolor="Template:Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong/meta/color" | Chan Yuen-han
(DAB/FTU) 		bgcolor="Template:Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood/meta/color" style="width:1px;" | Bruce Liu
(ADPL)

Returned members

The following lists the members since the creation of the Kowloon East constituency. The number of seats allocated to Kowloon East varied between 3 and 5 between 1998 and 2008 due to population changes.

LegCo members for Kowloon East, 1998–present
Term Election Member Member Member Member Member
1st 1998 bgcolor="Template:Democratic Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color" rowspan=2 | Szeto Wah
(DP) 		bgcolor="Template:Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong/meta/color" rowspan="2"| Chan Yuen-han
(DAB→FTU) 		bgcolor="Template:Democratic Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color" rowspan=6 | Fred Li
(DP)
2nd 2000 bgcolor="Template:Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong/meta/color" rowspan="6"| Chan Kam-lam
(DAB)
3rd 2004 bgcolor="Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color" rowspan=2 | Albert Cheng
(Ind) 		bgcolor="Template:Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions/meta/color" rowspan=2| bgcolor="Template:Article 45 Concern Group/meta/color"| Alan Leong
(A45→CP)
bgcolor="Template:Civic Party/meta/color" rowspan=4 |
4th 2008 Seat
abolished 		bgcolor="Template:Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions/meta/color" rowspan=5 | Wong Kwok-kin
(FTU)
2010 (b)
5th 2012 bgcolor="Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color" rowspan=3 | Paul Tse
(Ind) 		bgcolor="Template:Democratic Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color" rowspan=2 | Wu Chi-wai
(DP)
6th 2016 rowspan=2 bgcolor="Template:Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong/meta/color"| Wilson Or
(DAB) 		bgcolor="Template:Civic Party/meta/color"| Jeremy Tam
(CP)
Vacant Vacant

Summary of seats won

Term Election Distribution
1st 1998
style="background:Template:Democratic Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color; width:66.67%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong/meta/color; width:33.33%; color:white;"| 1
2nd 2000
style="background:Template:Democratic Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color; width:50.00%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong/meta/color; width:50.00%; color:white;"| 2
3rd 2004
2 style="background:Template:Democratic Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color; width:20.00%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong/meta/color; width:20.00%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions/meta/color; width:20.00%; color:white;"| 1
4th 2008
style="background:Template:Civic Party/meta/color; width:25.00%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Democratic Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color; width:25.00%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong/meta/color; width:25.00%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions/meta/color; width:25.00%; color:white;"| 1
5th 2012
style="background:Template:Civic Party/meta/color; width:20.00%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Democratic Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color; width:20.00%; color:white;"| 1 1 style="background:Template:Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong/meta/color; width:20.00%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions/meta/color; width:20.00%; color:white;"| 1
6th 2016
style="background:Template:Civic Party/meta/color; width:20.00%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Democratic Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color; width:20.00%; color:white;"| 1 1 style="background:Template:Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong/meta/color; width:20.00%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions/meta/color; width:20.00%; color:white;"| 1
style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #5FB04A;" data-sort-value="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #1861AC;" data-sort-value="Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FF0000;" data-sort-value="Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #7F3F98;" data-sort-value="Civic Party" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)" |
1998 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016
Democratic 2 2 1 1 1 1
DAB 1 2 1 1 1 1
FTU 1 1 1 1
Civic 1 1 1
Independent 2 1 1
Pro-democracy 2 2 3 2 2 2
Pro-Beijing 1 2 2 2 3 3
Seats 3 4 5 4 5 5

Vote share summary

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #5FB04A;" data-sort-value="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #1861AC;" data-sort-value="Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FF0000;" data-sort-value="Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #7F3F98;" data-sort-value="Civic Party" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #e0050d;" data-sort-value="League of Social Democrats" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FDD12B;" data-sort-value="People Power (Hong Kong)" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FBDD07;" data-sort-value="Civic Passion" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #62AB25;" data-sort-value="Kowloon East Community" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)" |
1998 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016
Democratic 55.8 45.3 19.2 27.3 15.4 15.3
DAB 41.8 47.4 18.8 22.6 16.7 15.7
FTU 17.9 21.3 14.3 14.4
Civic 16.6 14.6 13.8
LSD 12.1 9.6
People Power 12.9 9.7
Civic Passion 10.1
KEC 3.9
Independent and Others 2.4 7.4 44.1 16.6 17.2
Pro-democracy 55.8 45.3 63.3 56.0 55.5 54.8
Pro-Beijing 41.8 47.4 36.7 43.9 44.5 45.2

Election results

The largest remainder method (with Hare quota) of the proportional representative electoral system was introduced in 1998, replacing the single-member constituencies of the 1995 election. Elected candidates are shown in bold. Brackets indicate the quota + remainder.

2010s

↓
style="background:Template:Civic Party/meta/color; width:20%;" | 1 style="background:Template:Democratic Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color; width:20%;" | 1 style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color; width:20%;" | 1 style="background:Template:Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong/meta/color; width:20%;" | 1 style="background:Template:Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions/meta/color; width:20%;" | 1

Vote share

  DAB (15.66%)
  Democratic (15.29%)
  FTU (14.38%)
  Civic (13.80%)
  Civic Passion (10.11%)
  People Power (9.67%)
  KEC (3.91%)
  Frontier (0.79%)
  VLHK (0.74%)
  Other (15.65%)
Legislative Election 2016: Kowloon East
List Candidates Votes Of total (%) ± from prev.
DAB Wilson Or Chong-shing
Joe Lai Wing-ho, Jack Cheung Ki-tang 		51,516 15.66 –0.99
Democratic Wu Chi-wai
Mok Kin-shing, Cheng Keng-ieong, Wu Chi-kin 		50,309 15.29 –0.08
Nonpartisan Paul Tse Wai-chun 47,527 14.45 +0.91
FTU Wong Kwok-kin
Chow Luen-kiu, Kan Ming-tung, Kwok Wang-hing 		47,318 14.38 +0.04
Civic Jeremy Jansen Tam Man-ho
Alan Leong Kah-kit 		45,408 13.80 –0.83
Civic Passion Wong Yeung-tat 33,271 10.11 N/A
People Power Tam Tak-chi 31,815 9.67 –3.18
KEC Chan Chak-to 12,854 3.91 N/A
Frontier Tam Heung-man 2,603 0.79 –1.17
Labour Wu Sui-shan, Chiu Shi-shun 2,535 0.77 N/A
VLHK Patrick Ko Tat-pun 2,444 0.74 N/A
Nonpartisan Lui Wing-kei 1,393 0.42 N/A
Total valid votes 328,993 100.00
Rejected ballots 7,754
Turnout 336,738 55.98 +4.01
Registered electors 601,566
↓
style="background:Template:Civic Party/meta/color; width:20%;" | 1 style="background:Template:Democratic Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color; width:20%;" | 1 style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color; width:20%;" | 1 style="background:Template:Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong/meta/color; width:20%;" | 1 style="background:Template:Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions/meta/color; width:20%;" | 1

Vote share

  DAB (16.65%)
  Democratic (15.37%)
  Civic (14.63%)
  FTU (14.34%)
  People Power (12.85%)
  LSD (9.57%)
  Other (16.59%)
Legislative Election 2012: Kowloon East
List Candidates Votes Of total (%) ± from prev.
DAB Chan Kam-lam
Joe Lai Wing-ho, Hung Kam-in, Wilson Or Chong-shing 		47,415 16.65 −5.95
Democratic Wu Chi-wai
Mok Kin-shing, Hon Ka-ming 		43,764 15.37 −5.03
Civic Alan Leong Kah-kit
Jeremy Jansen Tam Man-ho 		41,669 14.63 −1.97
FTU Wong Kwok-kin
Kan Ming-tung, Mok Kin-wing, Ho Kai-ming 		40,824 14.34 −6.96
Independent Paul Tse Wai-chun 38,546 13.54 N/A
People Power Wong Yeung-tat, Chan Sau-wai 36,608 12.85 N/A
LSD Andrew To Kwan-hang 27,253 9.57 −2.68
Independent Tam Heung-man 5,440 1.91 N/A
Nonpartisan Kay Yim Fung-chi, Chan Heung-yin 3,263 1.15 N/A
Total valid votes 284,782 100.00
Rejected ballots 5,979
Turnout 290,761 51.97 +9.12
Registered electors 559,528
Kowloon East by-election 2010[2]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Civic Alan Leong Kah-kit 82,066 92.53
Tertiary 2012 Lai King-fai 6,630 7.47
Majority 75,436 85.05
Total valid votes 88,696 100.00
Rejected ballots 2,530
Turnout 91,226 16.79
Registered electors 543,253
Civic hold Swing

2000s

↓
style="background:Template:Civic Party/meta/color; width:25%;" | 1 style="background:Template:Democratic Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color; width:25%;" | 1 style="background:Template:Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong/meta/color; width:25%;" | 1 style="background:Template:Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions/meta/color; width:25%;" | 1

Vote share

  Democratic (27.3%)
  DAB (22.6%)
  FTU (21.3%)
  Civic (16.6%)
  LSD (12.2%)
Legislative Election 2008: Kowloon East[3]
List Candidates Votes Of total (%) ± from prev.
DAB Chan Kam-lam
Joe Lai Wing-ho, Maggie Chan Man-ki, Hung Kam-in 		53,472 22.63 +3.82
FTU Wong Kwok-kin
Chan Yuen-han, Peter Wong Kit-hin, Kan Ming-tung 		50,320 21.30 +3.42
Democratic Fred Li Wah-ming
Kai Ming-wah, Wong Kai-ming, Wong Wai-tag 		48,124 20.37 +1.16
Civic Alan Leong Kah-kit
Yu Kwun-wai, Wong Hok-ming 		39,274 16.62 −2.49
LSD Andrew To Kwan-hang 28,690 12.14 −12.79
Democratic Wu Chi-wai 16,365 6.93 N/A
Total valid votes 236,245 100.00
Rejected ballots 1,691
Turnout 237,936 44.01 −12.45
Registered electors 540,649
↓
style="background:Template:Democratic Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color; width:20%;" | 1 style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color; width:40%;" | 2 style="background:Template:Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong/meta/color; width:20%;" | 1 style="background:Template:Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions/meta/color; width:20%;" | 1

Vote share

  Democratic (19.2%)
  DAB (18.8%)
  FTU (17.9%)
  Other (44.1%)
Legislative Election 2004: Kowloon East[4]
List Candidates Votes Of total (%) ± from prev.
Nonpartisan (Frontier) Albert Cheng Jing-han
Andrew To Kwan-hang 		73,279 24.93
(20+4.93) 		N/A
Democratic Fred Li Wah-ming
Wu Chi-wai, Ho Wai-to 		56,462 19.21 −26.09
Independent Alan Leong Kah-kit 56,175 19.11 N/A
DAB (FTU) Chan Kam-lam
Choi Chun-wa, Chan Tak-ming 		55,306 18.81 N/A
FTU (DAB) Chan Yuen-han
Lam Man-fai, Tang Ka-piu 		52,564 17.88 N/A
Total valid votes 293,986 100.00
Rejected ballots 2,384
Turnout 296,370 56.46 +11.74
Registered electors 524,896
↓
style="background:Template:Democratic Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color; width:50%;" | 2 style="background:Template:Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong/meta/color; width:50%;" | 2

Vote share

  DAB (47.4%)
  Democratic (45.3%)
  Other (7.3%)
Legislative Election 2000: Kowloon East[5]
List Candidates Votes Of total (%) ± from prev.
DAB Chan Yuen-han, Chan Kam-lam
Lam Man-fai, Angelis Chan Joy-kong 		108,587 47.36
(25+22.36) 		+5.62
Democratic Szeto Wah, Fred Li Wah-ming
Wu Chi-wai, Andrew To Kwan-hang 		103,863 45.30
(25+20.30) 		−10.50
Nonpartisan Lam Hoi-shing 9,805 4.28 N/A
Nonpartisan Shi Kai-biu, Lam Wai-yin 7,023 3.06 N/A
Total valid votes 229,278 100.00
Rejected ballots 2,384
Turnout 296,370 44.72 –9.69
Registered electors 518,035

1990s

↓
style="background:Template:Democratic Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color; width:66.67%;" | 2 style="background:Template:Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong/meta/color; width:33.33%;" | 1

Vote share

  Democratic (55.8%)
  DAB (41.8%)
  Other (2.4%)
Legislative Election 1998: Kowloon East[6]
List Candidates Votes Of total (%) ± from prev.
Democratic Szeto Wah, Fred Li Wah-ming
Mak Hoi-wah 		145,986 55.80
(33.33+22.47)
DAB Chan Yuen-han
Kwok Bit-chun, Lam Man-fai 		109,296 41.78
(33.33+8.45)
Nonpartisan Fok Pui-yee 6,339 2.42
Total valid votes 261,621 100.00
Rejected ballots 1,679
Turnout 263,300 54.41
Registered electors 483,875

1995 Constituencies

Kowloon North-east

Legislative Election 1995: Kowloon North-east[7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
DAB (FTU) Chan Yuen-han 25,922 52.77
Democratic Mak Hoi-wah 23,201 47.23
Majority 2,721 5.54
Total valid votes 49,123 100.00
Rejected ballots 442
Turnout 49,565 36.94
Registered electors 134,159
DAB win (new seat)

Kowloon East

Legislative Election 1995: Kowloon East[8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Szeto Wah 29,627 55.40
Independent Elsie Tu 23,855 44.60
Majority 5,772 10.80
Total valid votes 53,482 100.00
Rejected ballots 350
Turnout 53,832 41.42
Registered electors 129,955
Democratic win (new seat)

Kowloon South-east

Legislative Election 1995: Kowloon South-east[9]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Li Wah-ming 30,133 50.95
DAB (FTU) Tam Yiu-chung 29,009 49.05
Majority 1,124 1.90
Total valid votes 58,142 100.00
Rejected ballots 584
Turnout 58,726 43.56
Registered electors 134,826
Democratic win (new seat)

1991 Constituencies

Dual-seat constituency dual vote system was used with two seats to be filled in each constituency.

Kowloon East

Legislative Election 1991: Kowloon East
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
United Democrats Szeto Wah 57,921 37.8
Meeting Point Fred Li Wah-ming 49,643 32.4
KTRA Hau Shui-pui 21,225 13.9
Independent Poon Chi-fai 16,625 10.9
October Review Chan Cheong 3,431 2.2
TUC Li Ting-kit 3,393 2.2
LDF Philip Li Koi-hop 865 0.6
Turnout 82,405 38.0
United Democrats win (new seat)
Meeting Point win (new seat)

1985–88 Electoral Colleges

Wong Tai Sin

Legislative Election 1988: Wong Tai Sin
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
PHKS Michael Cheng Tak-kin 16 55.17
Nonpartisan Conrad Lam Kui-shing 13
Nonpartisan gain from Nonpartisan Swing
Legislative Election 1985: Wong Tai Sin
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Nonpartisan Conrad Lam Kui-shing 16 51.61
PHKS Liu Kwun-sing 15 48.39
Nonpartisan win (new seat)

Kwun Tong

Legislative Election 1988: Kwun Tong
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
PHKS Poon Chi-fai 21 63.64
Meeting Point Li Wah-ming 12 36.36
PHKS hold Swing
Legislative Election 1985: Kwun Tong
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Nonpartisan Poon Chi-fai 18 62.07
Nonpartisan Cheng Kwan-suen 11 37.93
Meeting Point Li Wah-ming 0 0
Nonpartisan win (new seat)

See also

References

  1. ^ "Voter Registration Statistics". Hong Kong Government. 25 September 2015.
  2. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 9 March 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. ^ "2008 Legislative Election". Electoral Affairs Commission. 8 September 2008. Archived from the original on 22 February 2012. Retrieved 9 March 2012.
  4. ^ "2004 Legislative Election". Electoral Affairs Commission. 15 December 2004. Retrieved 9 March 2012.[permanent dead link‍]
  5. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2 May 2012. Retrieved 9 March 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. ^ http://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/199805/25/0525201.htm
  7. ^ http://ebook.lib.hku.hk/HKG/B35838851.pdf
  8. ^ http://ebook.lib.hku.hk/HKG/B35838851.pdf
  9. ^ http://ebook.lib.hku.hk/HKG/B35838851.pdf
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