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Coordinates: 18°08′44″S 144°19′03″E / 18.1455°S 144.3175°E / -18.1455; 144.3175 (Mount Surprise (town centre))
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| image =
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| coordinates = {{coord|18|13|28|S|144|22|05|E|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{coord|-18.1455|144.3175|type:city_region:AU-QLD|display=inline,title|name=Mount Surprise (town centre)}}
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| pop = 169
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| pop_year = {{CensusAU|2016}} locality
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| pop_footnotes = <ref name=Census2016/>
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| established =
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| postcode = 4871
| area = 3613.4
| timezone = [[AEST]]
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| lga = Shire of Etheridge
| lga = Shire of Etheridge
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| stategov = [[Electoral district of Traeger|Traeger]]
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| postcode = 4871
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| fedgov = [[Division of Kennedy|Kennedy]]
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| est =
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| pop = 306
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| pop_year = {{CensusAU|2011}}
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| pop_footnotes=<ref name="ABS2011"/>
| elevation= 453
| elevation= 453
| elevation_footnotes= <ref>[http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_030036.shtml Bureau of Meteorology]</ref>
| elevation_footnotes= <ref>[http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_030036.shtml Bureau of Meteorology]</ref>
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| mintemp = 16.1
| mintemp = 16.1
| rainfall = 790.3
| rainfall = 790.3
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| stategov = [[Electoral district of Traeger|Traeger]]
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| fedgov = [[Division of Kennedy|Kennedy]]
| dist1 = 1722
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| dir1 = NW
| location1= [[Brisbane]]
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| dist2 = 285
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| dir2 = SW
| location2= [[Cairns, Queensland|Cairns]]
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| dist3 = 393
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| dir3 = E
| location3= [[Normanton, Queensland|Normanton]]
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| dist4 = 96
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| dir4 = E
| location4= [[Georgetown, Queensland|Georgetown]]
| near-n = [[Fossilbrook, Queensland|Fossilbrook]]<br/>[[Springfield, Queensland (Mareeba Shire)|Springfield]]
| near-n = [[Fossilbrook, Queensland|Fossilbrook]]<br/>[[Springfield, Queensland (Mareeba Shire)|Springfield]]
| near-ne = [[Forty Mile, Queensland|Forty Mile]]
| near-ne = [[Forty Mile, Queensland|Forty Mile]]
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| near-nw = [[Abingdon Downs, Queensland|Abingdon Downs]]
| near-nw = [[Abingdon Downs, Queensland|Abingdon Downs]]
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'''Mount Surprise''' is a town and [[Suburbs and localities (Australia)|locality]] in the [[Shire of Etheridge]], [[Queensland]], Australia.<ref>{{cite QPN|23158|Mount Surprise|town|accessdate=27 June 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite QPN|41666|Mount Surprise|locality|accessdate=27 June 2016}}</ref>
'''Mount Surprise''' is a rural town and [[Suburbs and localities (Australia)|locality]] in the [[Shire of Etheridge]], [[Queensland]], Australia.<ref name=qpnt>{{cite QPN|23158|Mount Surprise|town in Shire of Etheridge|accessdate=27 December 2020}}</ref><ref name=qpnl>{{cite QPN|41666|Mount Surprise|locality in Shire of Etheridge|accessdate=27 December 2020}}</ref> In the {{CensusAU|2016}} the locality of Mount Surprise had a population of 169 people.<ref name=Census2016/>


== Geography ==
== Geography ==
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In the [[census in Australia#2011|2011 census]], Mount Surprise had a population of 306 people.<ref name="ABS2011">{{Census 2011 AUS|id=SSC31165|name=Mount Surprise (SSC)|accessdate=26 June 2016|quick=on}}</ref>
In the [[census in Australia#2011|2011 census]], Mount Surprise had a population of 306 people.<ref name="ABS2011">{{Census 2011 AUS|id=SSC31165|name=Mount Surprise (SSC)|accessdate=26 June 2016|quick=on}}</ref>

In the {{CensusAU|2016}} the locality of Mount Surprise had a population of 169 people.<ref name=Census2016>{{Census 2016 AUS|id=SSC32044|name=Mount Surprise (SSC)|accessdate=20 October 2018|quick=on}}</ref>


== Heritage listings ==
== Heritage listings ==

Revision as of 04:58, 4 March 2021

Mount Surprise
Queensland
Mount Surprise is located in Queensland
Mount Surprise
Mount Surprise
Coordinates18°08′44″S 144°19′03″E / 18.1455°S 144.3175°E / -18.1455; 144.3175 (Mount Surprise (town centre))
Population169 (2016 census locality)[1]
 • Density0.04677/km2 (0.1211/sq mi)
Postcode(s)4871
Elevation453 m (1,486 ft)[2]
Area3,613.4 km2 (1,395.1 sq mi)
Time zoneAEST (UTC+10:00)
LGA(s)Shire of Etheridge
State electorate(s)Traeger
Federal division(s)Kennedy
Mean max temp Mean min temp Annual rainfall
31.1 °C
88 °F		 16.1 °C
61 °F		 790.3 mm
31.1 in
Localities around Mount Surprise:
Abingdon Downs Fossilbrook
Springfield		 Forty Mile
Talaroo Mount Surprise Minnamoolka
Einasleigh Conjuboy Greenvale

Mount Surprise is a rural town and locality in the Shire of Etheridge, Queensland, Australia.[3][4] In the 2016 census the locality of Mount Surprise had a population of 169 people.[1]

Geography

The town is located in the Gulf Savannah in Far North Queensland on the Gulf Developmental Road, 1,722 kilometres (1,070 mi) north west of the state capital, Brisbane and 285 kilometres (177 mi) west of the regional centre of Cairns.

History

The town was founded by Ezra Firth, from the English county of Yorkshire, who along with his family settled in the area in 1864. The property struggled at first; relations with the indigenous inhabitants of the country were hostile and the country was not suited for wool growing. The discovery of gold in the 1880s and the subsequent gold rush allowed Firth to sell his sheep to the miners, convert his holding to cattle and become wealthy selling goods to the miners. In 1908, the railway reached Mount Surprise.[5]

Mount Surprise Post Office opened by July 1908.[6]

At the 2006 census, Mount Surprise and the surrounding area had a population of 162.[7]

In the 2011 census, Mount Surprise had a population of 306 people.[8]

In the 2016 census the locality of Mount Surprise had a population of 169 people.[1]

Heritage listings

Mount Surprise has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

Amenities

The town today is little more than a pub, one cafe and two petrol stations with a small store, a gem-shop, a police station and two trailer parks or caravan parks. One park has a block of modern motel units. At the Mount Surprise Tourist Park, a large bird aviary is open to the public.

Mount Surprise has a passenger rail service, The Savannahlander, with a weekly service (from March to December inclusive) from the city of Cairns to Einasleigh and Forsayth to the west and return to Cairns in the east. The town is near the Undara Volcanic National Park and Forty Mile Scrub National Park. Other activities in the area include gem fossicking.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Mount Surprise (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018. Edit this at Wikidata
  2. ^ Bureau of Meteorology
  3. ^ "Mount Surprise – town in Shire of Etheridge (entry 23158)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
  4. ^ "Mount Surprise – locality in Shire of Etheridge (entry 41666)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
  5. ^ a b "Mount Surprise". Walkabout - Australian Travel Guide. Fairfax. Archived from the original on 3 September 2007. Retrieved 28 October 2007.
  6. ^ Premier Postal History. "Post Office List". Premier Postal Auctions. Retrieved 10 May 2014.
  7. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Mount Surprise (Etheridge Shire) (State Suburb)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 October 2007.
  8. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Mount Surprise (SSC)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 26 June 2016. Edit this at Wikidata
  9. ^ "No.53 RDF Station (entry 602259)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
  10. ^ "Quartz Hill Coach Change Station Site and Cemetery (entry 602232)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
  11. ^ "Etheridge Railway (entry 601637)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
Panorama of Elizabeth Creek Valley. This picture was taken from the northern side of the O'Brien's Creek Fossicking Area from a hilltop.


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