Jump to content

1962 Argentine legislative election: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
correct the year displayed
Line 140: Line 140:
[[Category:1962 elections in South America]]
[[Category:1962 elections in South America]]
[[Category:1962 in Argentina]]
[[Category:1962 in Argentina]]
[[Category:March 1962 events in South America]]

Revision as of 21:57, 18 March 2021

1985 Argentine legislative election
Argentina
← 1960 18 March 1962 1963 →

96 of 192 seats in the Chamber of Deputies
Turnout85.73%
Party Leader Vote % Seats +/–
Chamber of Deputies
Intransigent Radical Civic Union 26.10% 34 −12
People's Radical Civic Union 20.50% 9 −43
Popular Union 18.20% 23 +23
Labour Party 9.12% 12 +12
[[National Federation of Center Parties|National Federation of Center Parties]] 6.79% 6 +3
Three Flags Party 3.09% 3 +3
Others 16.21% 9 +8
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.

The Argentine legislative elections of 1962 was held on 18 March. Voters chose their legislators and governors; with a turnout of 85.7%.

Background

Peronist Andrés Framini votes in the 1962 gubernatorial elections. His victory in the paramount Province of Buenos Aires helped lead to President Frondizi's overthrow and the elections' annulment.

Peronism and its political vehicle, the Justicialist Party remained banned from political life, as they had been since 1955. Their exiled leader, Juan Perón had given President Arturo Frondizi a critical endorsement in 1958; but Frondizi's inability to lift the ban on Peronism had led Perón to support proxy political partes organized after his overthrow, notably Juan Atilio Bramuglia's Popular Union. The Popular Union nominated textile industry workers' leader Andrés Framini for governor of the Province of Buenos Aires (home to 38% of Argentines) and for vice-governor: Perón, himself. The leader believed this symbolic spot on the ticket (which, unable to return, he could never fill) would prove a powerful endorsement to Framini; but the move backfired when Frondizi was forced to declare Perón's candidacy null and void.[1]

Framini selected a new (plausible) running mate, though his unofficial slogan was unequivocal: "Framini-Anglada, Perón to the Rosada!" The clear reference to the Casa Rosada (the president's executive office building) put anti-peronists and the military on high alert when, in fact, Perón's proxies won 10 of 14 governorships at stake - including Framini's victory in the all-important Province of Buenos Aires. President Frondizi was forced to annul Framini's March 18 victory, and despite quickly obeying military demands, on March 28 he was overthrown.[1]

Careful to avoid the appearance of a coup d'état, military leaders appointed Senate President José María Guido as Frondizi's successor (as the Argentine Constitution prescribes in case of the absence of both the president and v.p.). Guido, a member of Frondizi's UCRI, reluctantly accepted the figurehead post and on May 1, annulled the results of all legislative and gubernatorial 1962 elections.[1]

Results

PartyVotes%Seats
WonTotal
Intransigent Radical Civic Union2,284,09126.103478
People's Radical Civic Union1,793,94520.50958
Popular Union1,592,44618.202323
Labour Party798,1309.121212
National Federation of Center Parties (PD - PLCo - PACo)594,5636.7968
Three Flags Party270,2483.0933
Democratic Socialist Party250,1722.86
Christian Democratic Party169,8241.94
Democratic Progressive Party156,1141.78
Argentine Socialist Party - House of the People139,1371.59
White Party117,5501.3422
Civic Movement Popular Flag60,9150.7022
People's Party55,1810.63
Blockist Radical Civic Union54,4410.6222
Party of Labour and Progress48,3060.55
Democratic Federal Movement36,1230.4111
Provincial Defense - White Flag32,7320.371
Property Owners Union25,2750.29
Renewal Crusade Radical Civic Union24,1230.28
Republican Union19,9600.23
Neuquén People's Movement18,8790.2211
Argentine Socialist Vanguard Party17,9140.20
National Popular Movement17,5550.20
Workers' Party17,2700.20
Provincial Party of Chubut15,0650.1711
Democratic Concentration14,7990.17
Civic Union14,0510.16
Socialist Party12,3460.14
Populist Party10,3040.12
Christian Democratic People's Union9,3960.11
Federal Union9,1430.10
Principist Radical Civic Union6,5200.07
Civic Union National and Popular Movement6,3230.07
Radical Civic Union of Salta6,0690.07
Antipersonalist Radical Civic Union6,0650.07
Labour Gathering Party5,7580.07
Radical Civic Union of Santa Fe5,7500.07
Argentine Popular Movement4,5890.05
Progressive Action4,5710.05
Radical Civic Union of Santiago del Estero4,0730.05
Ruralist Party3,4280.04
Christian Democratic Movement3,3330.04
Agrarian Social Party3,2270.04
Christian Social Front3,1860.04
Argentine Socialist Party - Chaco Federation2,7660.03
Socialist Party - Workers' Front2,3170.03
Nationalist Civic Union2,0920.02
Federal Agrarian Labour Party1,3270.02
Workers' Argentine Socialist Party1370.00
Radical Recovery Movement120.00
Unity and Progress Movement110.00
Conservative Provincial Labour Party30.00
Communist Party10.00
Total8,751,556100.0096192
Valid votes8,751,55696.33
Invalid/blank votes332,9563.67
Total votes9,084,512100.00
Registered voters/turnout10,596,32185.73
Source: [2][3][4]

References

  1. ^ a b c [permanent dead link][permanent dead link][permanent dead link] Todo Argentina: 1962 (in Spanish)
  2. ^ Cantón, Darío (1968). Materiales para el estudio de la sociología política en la Argentina (PDF). Vol. Tomo I. Buenos Aires: Centro de Investigaciones Sociales - Torcuato di Tella Institute. p. 211-218.
  3. ^ Historia Electoral Argentina (1912-2007) (PDF). Ministry of Interior - Subsecretaría de Asuntos Políticos y Electorales. December 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 September 2014.
  4. ^ Nohlen, Dieter (2005). Elections in the Americas: A Data Handbook. Vol. Volume II: South America. Nueva York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-928358-3. {{cite book}}: |volume= has extra text (help)