Special Occupational Taxpayers: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Group of Federal Firearm Licensees in the United States}} |
{{short description|Group of Federal Firearm Licensees in the United States}} |
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'''Special Occupational Taxpayers''' are a group of [[Federal Firearms License|Federal Firearm Licensees]] in the [[United States]] who manufacture, import and/or transfer [[National Firearms Act|NFA]] weapons.<ref>[https://www.atf.gov/firearms/docs/guide/atf-national-firearms-act-handbook-atf-p-53208 ATF National Firearms Act Handbook (ATF P 5320.8)] Appendix A. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives</ref> The National Firearms Act Special Occupational Taxpayer class is part of the [[Title 26 of the United States Code|Internal Revenue Code of 1986.]] |
'''Special Occupational Taxpayers''' are a group of [[Federal Firearms License|Federal Firearm Licensees]] in the [[United States]] who manufacture, import and/or transfer [[National Firearms Act|NFA]] weapons.<ref>[https://www.atf.gov/firearms/docs/guide/atf-national-firearms-act-handbook-atf-p-53208 ATF National Firearms Act Handbook (ATF P 5320.8)] Appendix A. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives</ref> The National Firearms Act Special Occupational Taxpayer class is part of the [[Title 26 of the United States Code|Internal Revenue Code of 1986.]] After numerous homegrown attacks against U.S. government buildings such as the Waco, Texas bombing, Oklahoma City bombing by former U.S. Marine Timothy Mcveigh, the U.S Congress has modified the law and many U.S. state legislature and municipal governments have taken legislation to restrict the sale, dealing, and taxes on fireams outside of the long arm reach clause of the U.S. Federal government. |
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The Special Occupational Tax is due on or before July 1 of each year. The tax rate for every importer and manufacturer is $1,000 per year or part of a year. The tax rate for each dealer is $500 per year or part of a year. Importers and manufacturers engaged in business with less than $500,000 in gross receipts in the most recent taxable year are given relief in the form of a $500 reduction in SOT tax payment making the total SOT tax $500.<ref>[http://www.atf.gov/firearms/faq/national-firearms-act-firearms.html#authorized-manufacture National Firearms Act (NFA) FAQ] Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives</ref> In addition to the SOT tax, all importers and manufacturers must pay an annual [[Excise tax in the United States|Excise tax]] to the [[Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau|Tax and Trade Bureau]] (TTB) for firearms imported or manufactured for re-sale. The excise tax applies only when the quantity of firearms imported or manufactured during the year is 50 or more.<ref>[http://www.ttb.gov/firearms/index.shtml Firearms and Ammunition Excise Tax] Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau</ref> |
The Special Occupational Tax is due on or before July 1 of each year. The tax rate for every importer and manufacturer is $1,000 per year or part of a year. The tax rate for each dealer is $500 per year or part of a year. Importers and manufacturers engaged in business with less than $500,000 in gross receipts in the most recent taxable year are given relief in the form of a $500 reduction in SOT tax payment making the total SOT tax $500.<ref>[http://www.atf.gov/firearms/faq/national-firearms-act-firearms.html#authorized-manufacture National Firearms Act (NFA) FAQ] Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives</ref> In addition to the SOT tax, all importers and manufacturers must pay an annual [[Excise tax in the United States|Excise tax]] to the [[Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau|Tax and Trade Bureau]] (TTB) for firearms imported or manufactured for re-sale. The excise tax applies only when the quantity of firearms imported or manufactured during the year is 50 or more.<ref>[http://www.ttb.gov/firearms/index.shtml Firearms and Ammunition Excise Tax] Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau</ref> |
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Revision as of 23:23, 25 March 2021
Special Occupational Taxpayers are a group of Federal Firearm Licensees in the United States who manufacture, import and/or transfer NFA weapons.[1] The National Firearms Act Special Occupational Taxpayer class is part of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. After numerous homegrown attacks against U.S. government buildings such as the Waco, Texas bombing, Oklahoma City bombing by former U.S. Marine Timothy Mcveigh, the U.S Congress has modified the law and many U.S. state legislature and municipal governments have taken legislation to restrict the sale, dealing, and taxes on fireams outside of the long arm reach clause of the U.S. Federal government.
The Special Occupational Tax is due on or before July 1 of each year. The tax rate for every importer and manufacturer is $1,000 per year or part of a year. The tax rate for each dealer is $500 per year or part of a year. Importers and manufacturers engaged in business with less than $500,000 in gross receipts in the most recent taxable year are given relief in the form of a $500 reduction in SOT tax payment making the total SOT tax $500.[2] In addition to the SOT tax, all importers and manufacturers must pay an annual Excise tax to the Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) for firearms imported or manufactured for re-sale. The excise tax applies only when the quantity of firearms imported or manufactured during the year is 50 or more.[3]
Special Occupational Taxpayer Classes
- Class 1, Usage: importer of NFA firearms
- Class 2, Usage: manufacturer of NFA firearms
- Class 3, Usage: dealer of NFA firearms
To get a Class 1 SOT status, an importer FFL is needed, which are FFL Types 8 and 11.
To get a Class 2 SOT status, a manufacturer FFL is needed, which are FFL Types 7 and 10.
To get a Class 3 SOT status, a dealer FFL is needed which are FFL Types 1 and 2.[citation needed]
Other occupations subject to tax
In addition to the firearms industry, the tobacco industry is also subject to paying special (occupational) taxes, and are therefore SOTs. Specifically, manufacturers of tobacco products, manufacturers of cigarette papers and tubes, and tobacco export warehouse proprietors are subject to tax. Before 1 July 2008, segments of the alcohol trade (producers and marketers of alcohol beverages, manufacturers of non-beverage products, users of tax-free alcohol, and users and dealers of specially denatured spirits) were also subject to special (occupational) taxes. These taxes were repealed in Public Law 109–59.
See also
- Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF)
- Firearm Owners Protection Act (1986)
- Form 4473
- Gun Control Act (1968)
- Gun law in the United States
- National Firearms Transfer Tax Rates
References
- ^ ATF National Firearms Act Handbook (ATF P 5320.8) Appendix A. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
- ^ National Firearms Act (NFA) FAQ Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
- ^ Firearms and Ammunition Excise Tax Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau