Thuwaybah: Difference between revisions
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Thuwaybah became a Muslim when Muḥammad proclaimed prophethood. Her son died before her, and she herself died in 7 [[Hijri year|AH]] (629 CE).<ref name=Beacons/> |
Thuwaybah became a Muslim when Muḥammad proclaimed prophethood. Her son died before her, and she herself died in 7 [[Hijri year|AH]] (629 CE).<ref name=Beacons/> |
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==Family tree== |
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<br/> |
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{{chart/start|style=font-size:95%;line-height:100%;|align=center}} |
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{{chart | KiM |y| FbS | | | | | KiM='''[[Kilab ibn Murrah]]'''|FbS='''[[Fatimah bint Sa'd]]'''}} |
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{{chart | |,|-|^|-|.}} |
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{{chart | ZiK | | QiK |y| HbH | ZiK='''[[Zuhrah ibn Kilab]]'''<br /> (progenitor of [[Banu Zuhrah]])<br /> maternal great-great-grandfather|QiK='''[[Qusai ibn Kilab]]'''<br /> paternal great-great-great-grandfather|HbH='''[[Hubba bint Hulail]]'''<br /> paternal great-great-great-grandmother}} |
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{{chart | |!| | | | | |!| }} |
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{{chart | AMZ | | | | AMQ |y| AbM | AMZ='''`[[Abd Manaf ibn Zuhrah]]'''<br /> maternal great-grandfather|AMQ='''`[[Abd Manaf ibn Qusai]]'''<br /> paternal great-great-grandfather|AbM='''[[Atikah bint Murrah]]'''<br /> paternal great-great-grandmother}} |
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{{chart | |!| | | | | | | |!| }} |
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{{chart | WiA | | | | | | HiA |y| SbA | WiA='''[[muhammad fitra noska|Wahb ibn `Abd Manaf]]'''<br /> maternal grandfather|HiA='''[[Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf]]'''<br /> (progenitor of [[Banu Hashim]])<br /> Paternal great-grandfather|SbA='''[[Salma bint Amr|Salma bint `Amr]]'''<br/> paternal great-grandmother}} |
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{{chart | |!| | | | | | | | | |!| }} |
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{{chart | |!| | | FbA |y|~|~| AuM |~|~|~|~|y| HbW | FbA='''[[Fatimah bint Amr|Fatimah bint `Amr]]'''<br /> paternal grandmother|AuM='''`[[Abdul-Muttalib]]'''<br /> paternal grandfather|HbW=[[Halah bint Wuhayb]]<br /> paternal step-grandmother}} |
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{{chart | |!| | | |,|-|+|-|.| |)|-|.| | | |!| }} |
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{{chart | Ami |y| AiA |!| AZi |!| Har | | Ham | | Ami='''[[Aminah]]'''<br /> mother|AiA='''[[Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|`Abdullah]]'''<br /> father|AZi=[[Az-Zubayr ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib|Az-Zubayr]]<br /> paternal uncle|Har=[[Al-Harith ibn Abd al-Muttalib|Harith]]<br /> paternal half-uncle|Ham=[[Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Hamza]]<br /> paternal half-uncle}} |
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{{chart | | | |!| | | |`|-|.| |`|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.}} |
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{{chart | Thu |!| Hal | | ATi | | AAi | | ALa | | oth | Thu=[[Thuwaybah]]<br /> first nurse|Hal=[[Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb|Halimah]]<br /> second nurse|ATi=[[Abu Talib ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib|Abu Talib]]<br /> paternal uncle|AAi=[[Al-‘Abbas ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib|`Abbas]]<br /> paternal half-uncle|ALa=[[Abū Lahab|Abu Lahab]]<br /> paternal half-uncle|oth=''6 other sons<br/>and 6 daughters''}} |
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{{chart | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | |!}} |
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{{chart |F|~| Muh |y| KbK |!| | | AAA | Muh='''Muhammad'''|KbK=[[Khadija bint Khuwaylid|Khadija]]<br /> first wife|AAA=[[Abd Allah ibn Abbas|`Abd Allah ibn `Abbas]]<br /> paternal cousin}} |
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{{chart |:| | | | |)|.| | |!| | | |,|-|-|v|-|-|-|.}} |
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{{chart |:|,|-| Fat |t|~| Ali | | |!| | QiM | | AiM | Fat='''[[Fatimah]]'''<br /> daughter|Ali=[[Ali]]<br /> paternal cousin and son-in-law <br />[[Family tree of Ali|family tree]], [[Descendants of Ali ibn Abi Talib|descendants]]|QiM='''[[Qasim ibn Muhammad|Qasim]]'''<br /> son|AiM='''[[Abd-Allah ibn Muhammad|`Abd-Allah]]'''<br /> son}} |
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{{chart |:|!| | | | |)|-|-|-|v|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|.}} |
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{{chart |:|!| | | | ZbM | | RbM |y| UbA |~| UKM | | ZiH | ZbM='''[[Zainab bint Muhammad|Zainab]]'''<br /> daughter|RbM='''[[Ruqayyah bint Muhammad|Ruqayyah]]'''<br /> daughter|UbA=[[Uthman ibn Affan|Uthman]]<br /> second cousin and son-in-law<br/>[[Family tree of Uthman|family tree]]|UKM='''[[Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad|Umm Kulthum]]'''<br /> daughter|ZiH=[[Zayd ibn Harithah|Zayd]]<br /> adopted son}} |
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{{chart |:|!| | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |!| | | | | | | | | |!| }} |
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{{chart |:|!| | AiZ | | UbZ | | AAU | | | | RbZ |7| UiZ | AiZ='''[[Ali ibn Zainab]]'''<br /> grandson|UbZ='''[[Umamah bint Zainab]]'''<br /> granddaughter|AAU='''`[[Abd-Allah ibn Uthman]]'''<br /> grandson|RbZ=[[Rayhana bint Zayd]]<br /> wife|UiZ=[[Usama ibn Zayd]]<br /> adoptive grandson}} |
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{{chart |:|`|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| |:| |}} |
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{{chart |:| MiA | | Has | | Hus | | UKA | | ZbA |D| SbH | MiA='''[[Muhsin ibn Ali]]'''<br /> grandson|Has='''[[Hasan ibn Ali]]'''<br /> grandson|Hus='''[[Husayn ibn Ali]]'''<br /> grandson<br/>[[Family tree of Husayn ibn Ali|family tree]]|UKA='''[[Umm Kulthum bint Ali]]'''<br /> granddaughter|ZbA='''[[Zaynab bint Ali]]'''<br /> granddaughter|SbH=[[Safiyya bint Huyayy|Safiyya]]<br /> tenth wife}} |
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{{chart |D|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|C| |}} |
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{{chart |:| AbB |D| SbZ |:| Uma |D| USa |D| JbH |D| MbH | AbB=[[Abu Bakr]] <br /> father-in-law<br />[[Family tree of Abu Bakr|family tree]]|SbZ=[[Sawda bint Zamʿa|Sawda]]<br /> third wife| Uma=[[Umar]]<br /> father-in-law<br/>[[Family tree of Umar|family tree]]|USa=[[Umm Salama]]<br /> sixth wife|JbH=[[Juwayriyya bint al-Harith|Juwayriya]]<br /> eighth wife|MbH=[[Maymuna bint al-Harith|Maymuna]]<br /> eleventh wife}} |
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{{chart |:| |!| |:| | | |:| |!| |:| | | |:| | | |:| |}} |
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{{chart |L| Ais |L| Zaynab bint Khuzaymah |L| HbU |L| ZbJ |L| RbA |L| MaQ | Ais=[[Aisha]]<br /> third wife<br />[[Family tree of Abu Bakr|Family tree]]|HbU=[[Hafsa bint Umar|Hafsa]]<br /> fourth wife|ZbJ=[[Zaynab bint Jahsh|Zaynab]]<br /> seventh wife|RbA=[[Ramla bint Abi Sufyan|Umm Habiba]]<br /> ninth wife|MaQ=[[Maria al-Qibtiyya]]<br /> twelfth wife}} |
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{{chart | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!|}} |
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{{chart | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | IiM |IiM='''[[Ibrahim ibn Muhammad|Ibrahim]]'''<br /> son}} |
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{{chart/end}} |
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* * indicates that the marriage order is disputed |
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* Note that direct lineage is marked in '''bold'''. |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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Revision as of 23:37, 5 April 2021
Thuwaybah (also Sobia) was a Female Ṣaḥābah and the first foster-mother of the Islamic prophet Muḥammad.[1]
Her name means "Deserving of God's reward." She is also known as Thuwaybah al-Islamiah.
Biography
She was the servant of 'Abd al-'Uzzā ibn 'Abd al-Muṭallib, better known as Abū Lahab.[1][2] However she was freed by Abū Lahab when she informed him that his brother ('Abdullāh's) wife Āminah had given birth to a son Muḥammad.[3]
Thuwaybah became Muḥammad's first nurse,[2] after his first three days with his mother, nursing both him and her own son Masrah. Thuwaybah also nursed Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib, Muḥammad's paternal uncle, two years earlier: Muḥammad had said of Ḥamzah's daughter: "She is the daughter of my nursing brother." [1]
Eventually, Ḥalīmah bint 'Abdullāh took over the task after a few days and nursed Muḥammad until he reached the age of weaning (around four years).[1]
Thuwaybah became a Muslim when Muḥammad proclaimed prophethood. Her son died before her, and she herself died in 7 AH (629 CE).[1]
See also
The Shaykh of the Ḥaram - Muḥammad al-'Alawi al-Mālikī in his Al-Dhakā'ir al-Muḥammadiyah writes that the Hadith Master (muḥaddith) Ibn Mundah records Thuwaybah among the Ṣaḥābah.
References
- ^ a b c d e Beacons of Light on al-Islam.org
- ^ a b http://www.islamicfinder.org/prophet/list.php, question 9
- ^ Sahih al-Bukhari, 7:62:38
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