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| alt = Former RAW agent Ravi
| alt = Former RAW agent Ravi
| caption = Former RAW agent Ravindra Kaushik
| caption = Former RAW agent Ravindra Kaushik
| birth_name = Nabi Ahmed Shakir
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1952|04|11|df=y}}<ref name="toi"/>
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1952|04|11|df=y}}<ref name="toi"/>
| birth_place = [[Sri Ganganagar]], [[Rajasthan]], India
| birth_place = [[Sri Ganganagar]], [[Rajasthan]], India
Line 12: Line 13:
| death_place = [[Central Jail Mianwali]], [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]], Pakistan
| death_place = [[Central Jail Mianwali]], [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]], Pakistan
| nationality = Indian
| nationality = Indian
| other_names = Nabi Ahmed Shakir, "Black Tiger"
| other_names = Black Tiger
| alma_mater = [[University of Karachi]]
| alma_mater = [[University of Karachi]]
| occupation = [[Intelligence agent]] (India), [[Major]] in [[Pakistani Army]] (Pakistan)
| occupation = [[Intelligence agent]] (India), [[Major]] in [[Pakistani Army]] (Pakistan)
Line 18: Line 19:
| employer = {{unbulleted list|[[Research and Analysis Wing]]|[[Pakistan Army]]}}
| employer = {{unbulleted list|[[Research and Analysis Wing]]|[[Pakistan Army]]}}
| known_for = Indian spy for RAW
| known_for = Indian spy for RAW
| notable_works =
| criminal_penalty = [[Life imprisonment]]
| criminal_penalty = [[Life imprisonment]]
}}
}}

Revision as of 13:14, 10 April 2021

Ravindra Kaushik
Former RAW agent Ravi
Former RAW agent Ravindra Kaushik
Born
Nabi Ahmed Shakir

(1952-04-11)11 April 1952[1]
Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan, India
DiedNovember 2001(2001-11-00) (aged 49)[2]
Central Jail Mianwali, Punjab, Pakistan
NationalityIndian
Other namesBlack Tiger
Alma materUniversity of Karachi
Occupation(s)Intelligence agent (India), Major in Pakistani Army (Pakistan)
Years active1975–1983
Employers
Known forIndian spy for RAW
Criminal penaltyLife imprisonment

Ravindra Kaushik (11 April 1952 – November 2001), best known as Black Tiger, was an Indian Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) agent.[2][3][4]. He is regarded as India's best spy to ever penetrate the ranks of the Pakistan army.[5]

Early life

Ravindra Kaushik was born in Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan on April 11, 1952. He also did his graduation from there.[1]

Research and Analysis Wing

Kaushik displayed his talent at the national level dramatic meet in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, which was witnessed by officials from the Research and Analysis Wing (RAW), India's external intelligence agency. He was contacted and offered a job of being an undercover Indian agent in Pakistan. Kaushik was given extensive training in Delhi for two years. He underwent circumcision so he could pass as a Muslim. He was taught Urdu, given Islamic religious education and acquainted with the topography and other details about Pakistan. Being from Sri Ganganagar, a city near Rajasthan's border with Punjab, he was well versed in Punjabi, which is widely understood in Punjab, Pakistan.[3] In 1975, at the age of 23, Kaushik was sent to Pakistan on a special mission.[2][1][6]

Activities in Pakistan

Kaushik was given the name "Nabi Ahmed Shakir" and entered Pakistan in 1975.[3] He was successful in getting admission in Karachi University and completed his LLB. He joined Pakistan Army as a commissioned officer and eventually promoted to the rank of a major.[7] He soon married a local girl named Amanat, the daughter of a tailor in one of the army units, and fathered a boy who died in 2012–2013.[3][8]

From 1979 to 1983, while working as an officer, he passed on valuable information to RAW which was of great help to the Indian defence forces. He was given the title of 'Black Tiger' by India's then home minister S. B. Chavan.[9]

Death and aftermath

In September 1983, Indian intelligence agencies sent a low-level operative, Inyat Masih, to get in touch with Kaushik. However, Masih was caught by Pakistan's intelligence agencies and revealed Kaushik's true identity.[2] Kaushik was then captured, tortured for two years at an interrogation center in Sialkot. He was given the death sentence in 1985. His sentence was later commuted to a life term by the Supreme Court of Pakistan. He was kept in various jails in various cities, including Sialkot, Kot Lakhpat and in Mianwali jail for 16 years.[3] He managed to secretly send letters to his family in India, which revealed his poor health condition and the trauma faced by him in Pakistani jails. In one of his letters he wrote:

Kya Bharat jaise bade desh ke liye kurbani dene waalon ko yahi milta hai?" (Is this what people who sacrifice their lives for a big country like India get?)[2]

In November 2001, he succumbed to pulmonary tuberculosis and heart disease in Central Jail Mianwali in Punjab, Pakistan.[2]

According to Ravindra's family, Indian government refused to recognise him and made no effort to help him.[2]

Ravindra's family claimed that the storyline of the famous Bollywood flick "Ek Tha Tiger" released in the year 2012 was based on the life of Ravindra and asked for the credit in the movie titles for Ravindra.[6]

See also

Further reading

  • S Hussain Zaidi; Brijesh Singh (2018). Dangerous Minds: Eight Riveting Profiles of Homegrown Terrorists. Penguin Random House. pp. 61–63. ISBN 978-93-86495-99-0.
  • Presley Thomas (6 December 2009). "The real life behind a 2002 spy thriller". Hindustan Times.

References

  1. ^ a b c "Salman Khan's new movie in controversy again". Retrieved 17 August 2012.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g "India's forgotten spy – Agent's family fights an impossible battle". Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  3. ^ a b c d e "Late spy's kin fight for reel life credit". Archived from the original on 24 August 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
  4. ^ Osman, Ali (19 May 2017). "A history of Indian spies in Pakistan". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
  5. ^ "Story of RAW agent, Ravinder Kaushik, who worked as a Pakistan Army Major - Forgotten hero". The Economic Times. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  6. ^ a b "Dead RAW agent's nephew takes Salman's Ek Tha Tiger producers to court". Retrieved 17 August 2012.
  7. ^ https://m.economictimes.com/news/defence/story-of-raw-agent-ravinder-kaushik-who-worked-as-a-pakistan-army-major/-the-greatest-spy-of-india/slideshow/58240718.cms
  8. ^ "The real life behind a 2002 spy thriller". Hindustan Times. 6 December 2009. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
  9. ^ "Ek Tha Tiger: Not Salman Khan, meet the real Indian Tiger!". Retrieved 17 August 2012.
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