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Cambooya, Queensland: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 27°42′28″S 151°51′48″E / 27.7077°S 151.8633°E / -27.7077; 151.8633 (Cambooya (town centre))
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There are no secondary schools in Cambooya. The nearest government secondary schools are [[Harristown State High School]] in [[Harristown, Queensland|Harristown]], [[Toowoomba]], to the north-east, [[Centenary Heights State High School]] in [[Centenary Heights, Queensland|Centenary Heights]], Toowoomba, to the north-east, Clifton State High School in [[Clifton, Queensland|Clifton]] to the south, and Pittsworth State High School in [[Pittsworth, Queensland|Pittsworth]] to the west.<ref name="globe" />
There are no secondary schools in Cambooya. The nearest government secondary schools are [[Harristown State High School]] in [[Harristown, Queensland|Harristown]], [[Toowoomba]], to the north-east, [[Centenary Heights State High School]] in [[Centenary Heights, Queensland|Centenary Heights]], Toowoomba, to the north-east, Clifton State High School in [[Clifton, Queensland|Clifton]] to the south, and Pittsworth State High School in [[Pittsworth, Queensland|Pittsworth]] to the west.<ref name="globe" />
==Facilities==
==Amenities==
Library services in Cambooya are provided by the [[Toowoomba Regional Council|Toowoomba Regional Council's]] [[mobile library]] service. The van visits Cambooya State School every Friday.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mobile library |url=http://www.toowoombarc.qld.gov.au/facilities-and-recreation/libraries/your-local-library/3035-mobile-library-van |publisher=[[Toowoomba Regional Council]] |access-date=10 November 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141024060057/http://www.toowoombarc.qld.gov.au/facilities-and-recreation/libraries/your-local-library/3035-mobile-library-van |archive-date=24 October 2014 }}</ref>
Library services in Cambooya are provided by the [[Toowoomba Regional Council|Toowoomba Regional Council's]] [[mobile library]] service. The van visits Cambooya State School every Friday.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mobile library |url=http://www.toowoombarc.qld.gov.au/facilities-and-recreation/libraries/your-local-library/3035-mobile-library-van |publisher=[[Toowoomba Regional Council]] |access-date=10 November 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141024060057/http://www.toowoombarc.qld.gov.au/facilities-and-recreation/libraries/your-local-library/3035-mobile-library-van |archive-date=24 October 2014 }}</ref>


==Landmarks==
==Attractions==
Cambooya has an historic pub called the Bull and Barley.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bullandbarleyinn.com.au/|title=Bull and Barley Inn {{!}} Cambooya {{!}} Darling Downs|website=Bull and Barley Inn, Cambooya|language=en-US|access-date=2017-01-31}}</ref> It has been featured on the television show ''[[Getaway (TV series)|Getaway]]''. Originally opened in 1902 as the Cambooya Railway Hotel, it was one of three pubs in the town, but now it is the only hotel in Cambooya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thechronicle.com.au/news/history-on-tap-at-bull-and-barley/248844/ |title=History on tap at Bull and Barley {{!}} Chronicle |date=2017-01-31 |access-date=2017-01-31 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170131001727/http://www.thechronicle.com.au/news/history-on-tap-at-bull-and-barley/248844/ |archive-date=31 January 2017 }}</ref> The name was changed to the Bull and Barley Inn in 1978.
Cambooya has an historic pub called the Bull and Barley.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bullandbarleyinn.com.au/|title=Bull and Barley Inn {{!}} Cambooya {{!}} Darling Downs|website=Bull and Barley Inn, Cambooya|language=en-US|access-date=2017-01-31}}</ref> It has been featured on the television show ''[[Getaway (TV series)|Getaway]]''. Originally opened in 1902 as the Cambooya Railway Hotel, it was one of three pubs in the town, but now it is the only hotel in Cambooya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thechronicle.com.au/news/history-on-tap-at-bull-and-barley/248844/ |title=History on tap at Bull and Barley {{!}} Chronicle |date=2017-01-31 |access-date=2017-01-31 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170131001727/http://www.thechronicle.com.au/news/history-on-tap-at-bull-and-barley/248844/ |archive-date=31 January 2017 }}</ref> The name was changed to the Bull and Barley Inn in 1978.


Revision as of 04:19, 21 April 2021

Cambooya
Queensland
Eton Street, 2014
Cambooya is located in Queensland
Cambooya
Cambooya
Coordinates27°42′28″S 151°51′48″E / 27.7077°S 151.8633°E / -27.7077; 151.8633 (Cambooya (town centre))
Population1,584 (2016 census)[1]
 • Density13.356/km2 (34.591/sq mi)
Postcode(s)4358
Elevation465 m (1,526 ft)
Area118.6 km2 (45.8 sq mi)
Time zoneAEST (UTC+10:00)
LGA(s)Toowoomba Region
State electorate(s)Condamine
Federal division(s)Groom
Localities around Cambooya:
Umbiram Wyreema
Vale View		 Hodgson Vale
Southbrook Cambooya Ramsay
Felton Greenmount East Greenmount

Cambooya is a rural town and locality in the Toowoomba Region, Queensland, Australia.[2][3] In the 2016 census the locality of Cambooya had a population of 1,584 people.[1]

Geography

Cambooya is in the Darling Downs region, 148 kilometres (92 mi) west of the state capital, Brisbane.

Outside of the town, the land use is a mix of dry and irrigated crop-growing and grazing on native vegetation.[4]

History

Harrow homestead
Land sale around Cambooya, circa 1910

European settlement of the area dates from 1840, when Arthur Hodgson chose 65,000 acres (26,305 ha) of prime land, which he named Eton Vale. In 1843 the New South Wales Commissioner of Crown Lands, Christopher Rolleston, carried out a survey and reserved a site on Eton Vale for a township. He named it Cambooya.[5] The origin of the name is unclear. It has been suggested it is a rendering of the Aboriginal word yambuya meaning tubers growing in a water hole.[5] Another theory is that it derives from the Aboriginal word kambuya meaning an egg, skull or head or that it means reeds and rushes, or many winds.[2]

Cambooya was, in its early years, the railway, postal, and general centre of two properties named after two public schools of England, Eton and Harrow. Hodgson had attended Eton, and Ramsay had attended Harrow.[6] Hodgson resisted the formation of a township, and no development occurred until 1868, when the Cambooya railway station (27°42′24″S 151°51′48″E / 27.7066°S 151.8632°E / -27.7066; 151.8632 (Cambooya railway station))[7] was built as the Southern railway line was extended from Toowoomba to Warwick.[5]

Cambooya Post Office opened on 12 March 1869.[8] It was co-located with the railway station.

In 1877, 6,500 acres (2,600 ha) of land was resumed from the Eton Vale pastoral run to establish smaller farms. The land was offered for selection on 17 April 1877.[9]

Cambooya Provisional School opened on 30 October 1882,[10] with 12 students from four local families. Due to growing attendance and an increased population caused by the railway, the school was moved and a building was erected in 1899 at the current school site. On 1 January 1909 it became Cambooya State School,[10] resulting in a new state school building being built in 1910 with the provisional school building then becoming the teacher's residence in 1910.[11]

Nunkulla State School opened on 1912 "via Cambooya" and was closed on 6 December 1959,[10] and the building was transported to Cambooya to become an additional classroom at Cambooya State School. It was officially opened in December 1960.[11] A new building was constructed in 1985 and officially opened on 3 August 1985 by Tony Elliott, Member for Cunningham. In 1985 the school was officially given six allotments of land, now called Johnson Oval. This oval is used today for cricket, soccer, and athletics.[11] By 1990 there were 104 students and 25 pre-school students enrolled, plus a teaching staff of six teachers and three teacher-aides.[12] Early in 2005 there was an officially opened covered area. Stuart Copeland, Member of Parliament (MP) congratulated the school community for constructing a useful covered area for eating lunches and undercover activities. The school celebrated its centenary in 1982[13] and 125 years of education at Cambooya State School in 2007.[14]

Eton Vale school was originally[when?] a private school on Eton Vale Station, three and a half miles from the Cambooya railway station. Most children who attended the school in 1890 were girls and infants, as they could not travel to Cambooya School with any regularity and the black soil was impassable in wet weather. Eton Vale became a half-time school with Preston in 1925; Preston School closed shortly after and Eton Vale school closed in 1929.[15]

Harrow State School opened on 24 June 1909 and closed in 1927. Its localtion was describe as "via Cambooya".[10]

The Darling Downs, including Cambooya, was well known for the production of cheese and other dairy products in the first half of the 20th century. For example, the Ramsay Cheese Factory, during the fourteen months prior to the end of 1906, made 248,686 lb or 111 tons of cheese from 273,003 gallons of milk.[16] By 1912 there were butter an/or cheese factories at Allora, Cambooya, Clifton, Crows Nest, Dalby, Goombungee, Greenmount, Inglewood, Jandowae, Leyburn, Oakey, Pittsworth, Tannymorel, Toowoomba and Warwick. In the late 1930s the Downs' dairy industry peaked at 6500 farms and over 200,000 milking cows.[17]

The post office, railway station building and goods shed were destroyed in a fire in the early hours of the morning on 7 July 1908.[18] A new post office was built in 1909 at an estimated cost of £1050.[19] The current post office is located at 53 Eton Street, Cambooya.[20]

In April 1914, the Anglican Church at Cambooya was destroyed by cyclonic winds. As reported in the Darling Downs Gazette, "the church was built by the residents some years ago, and was one of the centres of religious life in that small community. A stained glass window in the church was the gift of Sir Arthur Hodgson in memory of the Hodgson family who did much for the Downs and for Queensland; the walls of the little church were beautifully decorated. The seats were tastefully decorated, and the organ, recently paid for, was a very fine instrument. All have been destroyed."[21] The church was rebuilt with funds raised by the community. The foundation stone of the new building was laid a week before the opening of the new Catholic church.[22]

The Cambooya Catholic Church was officially opened on 9 November 1914 by Archbishop James Duhig, before a crowd of about 600.[23] At the centenary celebrations in 2014, descendants of the men who helped build the church were among the crowd for the celebration.[24]

A suburban rail motor service from Toowoomba along the Southern railway line commenced in May 1917, running to Wyreema, 10 miles away. It was extended to Cambooya and to Willowburn in 1918. They ceased around 1923.[25]

In February 1923 a branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association was formed in Cambooya. More than 50 women attended the meeting.[26] Ruth Fairfax (Queensland president and founder) referred to the "good work than the association could accomplish among country women, emphasis being laid "on what could be done in Cambooya and district. The newly formed branch agreed to devote its energies to assisting the Bush Nursing Association. Ruth Fairfax was elected president, and Miss Middleton secretary and treasurer."[26] There is no longer a branch in Cambooya, although there are a number of branches in the surrounding area, including Toowoomba and Middle Ridge.[27]

In the 2016 census the locality of Cambooya had a population of 1,584 people.[1]

Heritage listings

Eton Vale Homestead Ruins, 2014

Cambooya has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

Economy

There are a number of homesteads in the locality:[29]


Education

Cambooya State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at Harrow Street (27°42′31″S 151°52′00″E / 27.7087°S 151.8668°E / -27.7087; 151.8668 (Cambooya State School)).[30][31] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 167 students with 10 teachers (8 full-time equivalent) and 9 non-teaching staff (6 full-time equivalent).[32]

There are no secondary schools in Cambooya. The nearest government secondary schools are Harristown State High School in Harristown, Toowoomba, to the north-east, Centenary Heights State High School in Centenary Heights, Toowoomba, to the north-east, Clifton State High School in Clifton to the south, and Pittsworth State High School in Pittsworth to the west.[4]

Amenities

Library services in Cambooya are provided by the Toowoomba Regional Council's mobile library service. The van visits Cambooya State School every Friday.[33]

Attractions

Cambooya has an historic pub called the Bull and Barley.[34] It has been featured on the television show Getaway. Originally opened in 1902 as the Cambooya Railway Hotel, it was one of three pubs in the town, but now it is the only hotel in Cambooya.[35] The name was changed to the Bull and Barley Inn in 1978.

Notable people

  • Arthur Hoey Davis, famous poet and writer known as Steele Rudd; lived in the district[34]
  • Ruth Fairfax, founder of the Queensland Country Women's Association; lived in Cambooya from her marriage until 1931
  • Sir Arthur Hodgson KCMG, pioneer settler and prominent politician

Climate

Climate data for Cambooya
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 41.0
(105.8) 		39.7
(103.5) 		35.6
(96.1) 		34.5
(94.1) 		29.4
(84.9) 		26.0
(78.8) 		26.5
(79.7) 		31.1
(88.0) 		33.5
(92.3) 		38.3
(100.9) 		39.4
(102.9) 		40.5
(104.9) 		41.0
(105.8)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 30.1
(86.2) 		29.3
(84.7) 		27.9
(82.2) 		25.1
(77.2) 		21.4
(70.5) 		18.3
(64.9) 		17.7
(63.9) 		19.3
(66.7) 		22.6
(72.7) 		25.8
(78.4) 		28.5
(83.3) 		30.0
(86.0) 		24.7
(76.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 16.3
(61.3) 		16.1
(61.0) 		14.3
(57.7) 		9.6
(49.3) 		5.7
(42.3) 		3.0
(37.4) 		2.0
(35.6) 		2.7
(36.9) 		5.9
(42.6) 		10.0
(50.0) 		13.0
(55.4) 		15.2
(59.4) 		9.5
(49.1)
Record low °C (°F) 7.8
(46.0) 		4.4
(39.9) 		3.5
(38.3) 		−1.0
(30.2) 		−5.6
(21.9) 		−7.5
(18.5) 		−8.3
(17.1) 		−7.8
(18.0) 		−4.4
(24.1) 		−4.5
(23.9) 		1.9
(35.4) 		5.0
(41.0) 		−8.3
(17.1)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 97.3
(3.83) 		80.5
(3.17) 		68.1
(2.68) 		42.2
(1.66) 		40.6
(1.60) 		40.9
(1.61) 		38.4
(1.51) 		31.2
(1.23) 		36.5
(1.44) 		64.3
(2.53) 		76.5
(3.01) 		100.6
(3.96) 		717.1
(28.23)
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2mm) 8.5 7.9 7.6 5.4 5.6 5.9 5.7 5.1 5.2 7.1 7.9 8.7 80.6
Source: Bureau of Meteorology[36]

References

  1. ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Cambooya (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018. Edit this at Wikidata
  2. ^ a b "Cambooya – town in Toowoomba Region (entry 5811)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  3. ^ "Cambooya – locality in Toowoomba Region (entry 47904)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  4. ^ a b "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
  5. ^ a b c "Cambooya". queenslandplaces.com.au. Retrieved 14 December 2009.
  6. ^ "ON THE DOWNS,-III". The Queenslander. Queensland, Australia. 21 December 1907. p. 40. Retrieved 31 January 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  7. ^ "Railway stations and sidings - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 2 October 2020. Archived from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
  8. ^ Premier Postal History. "Post Office List". Premier Postal Auctions. Retrieved 10 May 2014.
  9. ^ "Proclamations under the New Land Acts". The Brisbane Courier. Queensland, Australia. 2 March 1877. p. 3. Retrieved 19 February 2020 – via Trove.
  10. ^ a b c d Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
  11. ^ a b c "Our school". Cambooya State School. 31 January 2017. Archived from the original on 31 January 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  12. ^ Pennycuick, Rae (1991). The Cambooya Story: 1840-1990. Cambooya Shire Council. pp. 157–158. ISBN 0646063448.
  13. ^ Hannaford, Ethne; Cambooya State School (1982), Cambooya State School centenary, 1882-1982, Cambooya State School], ISBN 978-0-9593035-0-6
  14. ^ Cambooya State School (2007), Cambooya State School : 125th jubilee 1882-2007; Celebrated on 26th and 27th October 2007, Toowoomba Education Centre, retrieved 31 January 2017
  15. ^ Pennycuick, Rae (1991). The Cambooya Story: 1840-1990. Cambooya Shire Council. p. 159. ISBN 0646063448.
  16. ^ "CAMBOOYA". The Brisbane Courier. Queensland, Australia. 2 February 1906. p. 11 (Supplement To The Brisbane Courier). Retrieved 31 January 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  17. ^ "Darling Downs | Queensland Places". queenslandplaces.com.au. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
  18. ^ "FIRE AT CAMBOOYA". The Brisbane Courier. No. 15, 752. Queensland, Australia. 7 July 1908. p. 5. Retrieved 31 January 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  19. ^ "THE ESTIMATES". The Brisbane Courier. Queensland, Australia. 13 August 1909. p. 5. Retrieved 31 January 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  20. ^ "Post offices in Cambooya Queensland | Australia Post". 31 January 2017. Archived from the original on 31 January 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  21. ^ "A CALL FOR HELP". Darling Downs Gazette. Queensland, Australia. 8 April 1914. p. 5. Retrieved 31 January 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  22. ^ "NEW CHURCHES IN CAMBOOYA". Daily Standard. Queensland, Australia. 6 November 1914. p. 8 (SECOND EDITION). Retrieved 31 January 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  23. ^ "R.C. CHURCH". Darling Downs Gazette. Queensland, Australia. 9 November 1914. p. 4. Retrieved 31 January 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  24. ^ "Cambooya church marks 100 years | Chronicle". 31 January 2017. Archived from the original on 31 January 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  25. ^ The Toowoomba Suburban Rail Motor Service Knowles, J.W. Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin, July, 1992 pp170-171
  26. ^ a b "COUNTRY WOMEN". The Telegraph. Queensland, Australia. 26 February 1923. p. 5 (SECOND EDITION). Retrieved 31 January 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  27. ^ "Queensland Country Women's Association". QCWA. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
  28. ^ "Eton Vale Homestead Ruins (entry 600391)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
  29. ^ "Homesteads - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 18 November 2020. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  30. ^ "State and non-state school details". Queensland Government. 9 July 2018. Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  31. ^ "Cambooya State School". Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  32. ^ "ACARA School Profile 2018". Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
  33. ^ "Mobile library". Toowoomba Regional Council. Archived from the original on 24 October 2014. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
  34. ^ a b "Bull and Barley Inn | Cambooya | Darling Downs". Bull and Barley Inn, Cambooya. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
  35. ^ "History on tap at Bull and Barley | Chronicle". 31 January 2017. Archived from the original on 31 January 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  36. ^ "CAMBOOYA POST OFFICE". Climate statistics for Australian locations. Bureau of Meteorology. March 2014. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
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