Ripon Building: Difference between revisions

Ripon Building
Ripon Building
	Location within Chennai
Alternative names	Greater Chennai Corporation Headquarters
General information
Type	Government Buildings
Architectural style	Neoclassical
Town or city	Chennai
Country	India
Coordinates	13°04′54″N 80°16′18″E / 13.0817°N 80.2716°E
Current tenants	Seat of the Greater Chennai Corporation
Construction started	1909; 115 years ago
Completed	1913; 111 years ago
Cost	₹750,000 (in 1913)
Owner	Government of Tamil Nadu

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Revision as of 15:39, 26 April 2021

The Ripon Building is the seat and headquarters of the Greater Chennai Corporation in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. It is an example of neoclassical architecture, a combination of Ionic and Corinthian styles. The Ripon Building is an all-white structure and is located near the Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central Railway Station.

History

Commissioned in the year 1913, Ripon Building was designed by G.T.S. Harris. It was built by Loganatha Mudaliar, and took four years to build at a cost of 750,000, including a sum of 550,000 paid to Mudaliar.^{[citation needed]} The Ripon building was named after Lord Ripon, Governor-General of British India and the Father of local self-government. Earl of Minto, the then Viceroy and Governor General of India laid the foundation on 12 December 1909. The Municipal Corporation of Madras, after functioning from several other places including Errabalu Chetty Street, settled at Ripon building in 1913, with P. L. Moore as the President of the Municipal Corporation at the time of the inauguration. The inaugural function was attended by over 3,000 of the city's elites.

Building details

The building is rectangular, 85 metres (279 ft) long and 32 metres (105 ft) wide, with a 43 metres (141 ft) high central tower containing a clock 2.5 m (8.2 ft) in diameter.^{[citation needed]} The first of its three floors has approximately 2,800 m² (30,139 sq ft) of space.^{[citation needed]} The walls were constructed with stock bricks, set and plastered with lime mortar and the roof is supported with teak wood joists.^{[citation needed]} The original flooring of the ground floor was Cuddapah Slate that has been replaced with marble.^{[citation needed]} One of the main attractions of the building is the Westminster Quarter chiming clock.^{[citation needed]} This was installed by Oakes and Co. in 1913. The clock has a mechanical key system, which is wound every day. There are four bells, which were cast by Gillet and Johnston in 1913.^{[citation needed]}

Annexe building

To the rear of the main building is an annexe building (American English: "annex"), inaugurated in September 2015 under the name "Amma Maaligai".^[1] All departments of the Chennai Corporation, except the offices of the Mayor and Commissioner, function from the annexe building. The offices of the Mayor and the Commissioner offices are in the main building. The annexe building was constructed at a cost of ₹ 230 million and has a built-up area of 150,000 sq. ft. and a parking space for 50 cars and 150 motorcycles. The building, built with aspects of a green building, could accommodate about 1,000 officials. The building also features a 500-seat auditorium, a 100-seat conference hall and 70 toilets with facilities for disabled people. The building has been able to reduce energy consumption by 20 percent by means of a water-cooled air-conditioning system and heat-reflective tiles on the roof. The building has been designed in a post-modern style, with some elements of traditional architecture. Some design elements would suit the colonial-style architecture of the Ripon Buildings.^[2]

Restoration

In 2012, a massive renovation was initiated at a cost of ₹77 million under the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM), to preserve the building's original grandeur. Under this, an annexe building measuring 12,540 sq m will be constructed alongside the main structure to house all the departments of the Corporation, and all structures in the premises that do not blend in with the main structure aesthetically will be demolished in June 2013 when the annexe building is completed. The annexe building, with an auditorium to seat 500 persons, will be built in a contemporary and post-modern style, highlighting with elements of regional architecture, to blend with the Indo-Saracenic style of the main building. The main building is also being renovated under the process with the use of lime mortar for plastering. It is the first heritage building in the country to have received funds from JNNURM for renovation.^[3]

Gallery

Entrance View
Alternate View
Ripon Building under the Dark Clouds
Complete Front Façade of the Building
Ripon Building at 1990
Ripon Building at Republic Day in Tricolour (Saffron, White, Green) with Ashoka Chakra in middle representing the Indian Flag.

Ripon Building at Republic Day in Tricolour (Saffron, White, Green) with Ashoka Chakra in middle representing the Indian Flag.
Ripon Building at Chennai is lit up with the pink colour to honour women on the occasion of International Women's Day.

Ripon Building at Chennai is lit up with the pink colour to honour women on the occasion of International Women's Day.
Ripon Building Panoramic View

References

^ Xavier Lopez, Aloysius (14 September 2015). "'Amma maaligai' to be inaugurated tomorrow". The Hindu. Chennai. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
^ Xavier Lopez, Aloysius (1 August 2014). "'Amma Maaligai' emerges as hub". The Hindu. Chennai. Retrieved 9 August 2014.
^ Xavier Lopez, Aloysius (9 January 2013). "Eyesores on Ripon Buildings premises to go". The Hindu. Chennai. Retrieved 9 January 2013.

[1] Xavier Lopez, Aloysius (14 September 2015). "'Amma maaligai' to be inaugurated tomorrow". The Hindu. Chennai. Retrieved 17 February 2020.

[2] Xavier Lopez, Aloysius (1 August 2014). "'Amma Maaligai' emerges as hub". The Hindu. Chennai. Retrieved 9 August 2014.

[3] Xavier Lopez, Aloysius (9 January 2013). "Eyesores on Ripon Buildings premises to go". The Hindu. Chennai. Retrieved 9 January 2013.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}
 {{Use Indian English|date=May 2018}}
 {{Infobox building
-| name = Greater Chennai Corporation
+| name = Ripon Building
 | native_name_lang = Ripon Building
-| alternate_names = Corporation Building
+| alternate_names = Greater Chennai Corporation Headquarters
 | image = Ripon Building Chennai.JPG
 | image_alt =
 | map_type = India Chennai
 | map_caption = Location within Chennai
 | building_type = [[Government Buildings]]
 | architectural_style = [[Neoclassical architecture|Neoclassical]]
 | structural_system =
 | cost = {{INR}}750,000 (in 1913)
 | owner = [[Government of Tamil Nadu]]
-| current_tenants = Seat of the [[Chennai Corporation]]
+| current_tenants = Seat of the [[Greater Chennai Corporation]]
 | location =
 | address =
 | location_town = [[Chennai]]
 | location_country = [[India]]
 | coordinates = {{coord|13.0817|80.2716|display=inline}}
 | start_date = {{start date and age|1909}}
 | completion_date = {{start date and age|1913}}
 }}
-The '''Ripon Building''' is the seat of the [[Chennai Corporation|Greater Chennai Corporation]] in [[Chennai]], [[Tamil Nadu]]. It is an example of [[neoclassical architecture]], a combination of [[Ionic order|Ionic]] and [[Corinthian order|Corinthian]] styles. The Ripon Building is an all-white structure and is located near the [[Chennai Central|Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central Railway Station]].
+The '''Ripon Building''' is the seat and headquarters of the [[Chennai Corporation|Greater Chennai Corporation]] in [[Chennai]], [[Tamil Nadu]]. It is an example of [[neoclassical architecture]], a combination of [[Ionic order|Ionic]] and [[Corinthian order|Corinthian]] styles. The Ripon Building is an all-white structure and is located near the [[Chennai Central|Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central Railway Station]].
 ==History==