Jump to content

Ponnani taluk: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 11°09′09″N 75°57′24″E / 11.152610°N 75.956678°E / 11.152610; 75.956678
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit
Line 83: Line 83:
== Taluks of Malappuram ==
== Taluks of Malappuram ==
{{Malappuram Labelled Map}}
{{Malappuram Labelled Map}}

==Ponnani Taluk under British Rule==
Ponnani Taluk was created in 1860-1861 by merging Vettathunadu ([[Tanur, Malappuram|Tanur]]) Taluk, [[Koottanad]] Taluk, and Chavakkad]] Taluk of erstwhile [[Malabar District]].<ref name="Logan">{{Cite book|title=Malabar Manual (Volume-I)|last=Logan|first=William|publisher=Asian Educational Services|year=2010|isbn=9788120604476|location=New Delhi|pages=631–666}}</ref> [[Kutippuram]] region of Cheranad ([[Tirurangadi]]) Taluk was also added to Ponnani taluk while it's formation.<ref name="Logan"/>
The ''Amsoms'' included in Ponnani Taluk was classified into five divisions- ''Vettathunad'', ''Cheranad'', ''Koottanad'', ''Chavakkad'', the ''Island of Chetvai ''. There were 73 ''Amsoms'' in the Taluk.<ref name="Logan"/>

1. '''''Vettathunad'''''
[[File:Colored vettattnad.jpg|thumbnail|[[Kingdom of Tanur]] (Vettathunad)]]
''Vettathunad'', also known as the [[Kingdom of Tanur]], was a coastal city-state kingdom in the [[Malabar Coast]]. It was ruled by the ''Vettathu Raja'', who was dependent on the [[Zamorin of Calicut]]. The [[Kshatriya]] family of the ''Vettathu Rajas'' became extinct with the death of the last ''Raja'' on 24 May 1793.<ref name="Logan"/> ''Vettathunad'' consisted of the following 21 ''Amsoms'':
{{div col|colwidth=12em}}
* [[Pariyapuram]]
* [[Tanur, Malappuram|Rayirimangalam]]
* [[Ozhur]]
* [[Ponmundam]]
* [[Tanalur]]
* [[Niramaruthur]]
* [[Tirur|Trikkandiyur]]
* [[Iringavoor]]
* [[Perumanna-Klari|Klari]]
* [[Kalpakanchery]]
* Melmuri
* [[Ananthavoor]]
* Kanmanam
* [[Thalakkad]]
* [[Vettom Grama Panchayath|Vettom]]
* [[Pachattiri]]
* [[Mangalam, Tirur|Mangalam]]
* [[Mangalam, Tirur|Chennara]]
* [[Triprangode]]
* Pallipuram
* [[Purathur]]<ref name="Logan"/>
{{div col end}}

2. '''''Cheranad'''''
The headquarters of Cheranad Taluk was the town of [[Tirurangadi]] which was merged with [[Eranad]] Taluk during the creation of Ponnani Taluk. ''Cheranad'' was directly ruled by the [[Zamorin of Calicut]].<ref name="Logan"/> ''Cheranad'' was scattered in Eranad and Ponnani Taluks.<ref name="Logan"/> It consisted of the following 17 ''Amsoms'' out of which 11 were merged with Eranad Taluk. The remaining 6 ''Amsoms'' of Cheranad which was merged with Ponnani Taluk are given below:<ref name="Logan"/>
{{div col|colwidth=12em}}
* [[Valiyakunnu]]
* [[Valanchery|Kattipparuthi]]
* [[Athavanad]]
* [[Ummathoor]]
* [[Irimbiliyam]]
* [[Parudur]]<ref name="Logan"/>
{{div col end}}


3. '''''Koottanad'''''

The second home of the [[Zamorin of Calicut]] was ''Thrikkavil Kovilakam'' at [[Ponnani]] in ''Koottanad''. The Zamorin had control over the ''Koottanad''.<ref name="Logan"/> It consisted of the following 24 ''Amsoms'':
{{div col|colwidth=12em}}
* [[Thavanur]]
* [[Kalady, Malappuram|Kalady]]
* Kodanad
* Melattur
* Chekkod
* [[Anakkara (Palakkad)|Anakkara]]
* Keezhmuri
* Pothanur
* Eswaramangalam
* Pallaprom
* [[Ponnani]]
* Kanjiramukku
* [[Edappal]]
* [[Vattamkulam]]
* [[Kumaranellur]]
* [[Kothachira]]
* [[Nagalassery]]
* [[Thirumittacode (gram panchayat)|Thirumittacode]]
* Othalur
* [[Kappur (Palakkad district)|Kappur]]
* [[Alamkod, Edappal|Alamkod]]
* Pallikkara
* Eramangalam
* Vayilathur<ref name="Logan"/>
{{div col end}}

4. '''''Chavakkad'''''

''Chavakkad'' had been under the suzerainity of the [[Zamorin of Calicut|Zamorin]].<ref name="Logan"/> It consisted of the following 14 ''Amsoms'':
{{div col|colwidth=12em}}
* [[Veliyankode]]
* [[Perumpadappu, Malappuram|Ayiroor]]
* [[Kadikkad]]
* [[Punnayur]]
* [[Edakkazhiyur]]
* [[Palayoor]]
* [[Guruvayur]]
* [[Iringaprom]]
* [[Annakara]]
* [[Brahmakulam]]
* [[Mullassery]]
* [[Venkitangu]]
* [[Chavakkad]]
* [[Orumanayur]]<ref name="Logan"/>
{{div col end}}

5. '''''The Island of Chetvai'''''

The ''Island of Chetvai'' had been earlier under the suzerainity of the [[Zamorin of Calicut|Zamorin]], but it came under the possession of the Dutch in 1717.<ref name="Logan"/> It consisted of the following 7 ''Amsoms'':
{{div col|colwidth=12em}}
* [[Vadanappally]]
* [[Nattika]]
* Pallipuram
* [[Edathiruthy]]
* [[Kaipamangalam]]
* [[Pappinivattom]]
* [[Panangad, Thrissur|Panangad]]<ref name="Logan"/>
{{div col end}}


== See Also ==
== See Also ==

Revision as of 08:00, 30 April 2021

This article is about the Taluka in Kerala. For other uses, see Ponnani (disambiguation).

Ponnani Taluk
Taluk
Location in Malappuram district, Kerala, India
Location in Malappuram district, Kerala, India
Coordinates: 11°09′09″N 75°57′24″E / 11.152610°N 75.956678°E / 11.152610; 75.956678
Country India
StateKerala
DistrictMalappuram
HeadquartersPonnani
Languages
 • OfficialMalayalam, English
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
Vehicle registrationKL-54
Websitetalukofficeponnani-net.webnode.com

Ponnani Taluk comes under Tirur revenue division in Malappuram district of Kerala, India.[1] Its headquarters is the city of Ponnani.[1] Ponnani Taluk contains Ponnani Municipality and 9 Gram panchayats.[2] Most of the administrative offices are located in the Mini-Civil Station at Ponnani.

Overview

Ponnani Taluk is located right in the middle of the Kerala coast.

History

Ponnani Taluk of the erstwhile Malabar District

Ponnani was the most populous Taluk of the erstwhile Malabar District during its dissolution.[3] At that time Ponnani Taluk had 8 Revenue blocks in it: Tanur, Tirur, Kuttippuram, Ponnani, Thrithala, Andathode, Chavakkad, and Nattika.[3][4] On 1st November 1957, the Revenue blocks of Tanur, Tirur, and Kuttippuram were separated from Ponnani Taluk to form Tirur Taluk, and the Revenue blocks of Chavakkad and Nattika were separated to form Chavakkad Taluk.[4]

During the formation of Malappuram district on 16th June 1969, Thrithala Revenue block was transferred from Ponnani Taluk to Ottapalam Taluk, and three villages of Andathode Block namely, Punnayur, Punnayurkulam, and Vadakkekad, were transferred to the Chavakkad Taluk.[5]

Now, Ponnani is the smallest and least populous Taluk of Malappuram district.[2] The current Ponnani Taluk contains only 11 villages.[2]

Villages

Ponnani mini civil station in 2010

There are 11 villages in this taluk:[1]

  1. Ponnani Nagaram
  2. Veliyankode
  3. Maranchery
  4. Nannamukku
  5. Alamcode
  6. Vattamkulam
  7. Edappal
  8. Perumpadappa
  9. Thavanur
  10. Ezhuvathiruthy
  11. Kalady

Taluks of Malappuram


Ponnani Taluk under British Rule

Ponnani Taluk was created in 1860-1861 by merging Vettathunadu (Tanur) Taluk, Koottanad Taluk, and Chavakkad]] Taluk of erstwhile Malabar District.[6] Kutippuram region of Cheranad (Tirurangadi) Taluk was also added to Ponnani taluk while it's formation.[6] The Amsoms included in Ponnani Taluk was classified into five divisions- Vettathunad, Cheranad, Koottanad, Chavakkad, the Island of Chetvai . There were 73 Amsoms in the Taluk.[6]

1. Vettathunad

Kingdom of Tanur (Vettathunad)

Vettathunad, also known as the Kingdom of Tanur, was a coastal city-state kingdom in the Malabar Coast. It was ruled by the Vettathu Raja, who was dependent on the Zamorin of Calicut. The Kshatriya family of the Vettathu Rajas became extinct with the death of the last Raja on 24 May 1793.[6] Vettathunad consisted of the following 21 Amsoms:

2. Cheranad The headquarters of Cheranad Taluk was the town of Tirurangadi which was merged with Eranad Taluk during the creation of Ponnani Taluk. Cheranad was directly ruled by the Zamorin of Calicut.[6] Cheranad was scattered in Eranad and Ponnani Taluks.[6] It consisted of the following 17 Amsoms out of which 11 were merged with Eranad Taluk. The remaining 6 Amsoms of Cheranad which was merged with Ponnani Taluk are given below:[6]


3. Koottanad

The second home of the Zamorin of Calicut was Thrikkavil Kovilakam at Ponnani in Koottanad. The Zamorin had control over the Koottanad.[6] It consisted of the following 24 Amsoms:

4. Chavakkad

Chavakkad had been under the suzerainity of the Zamorin.[6] It consisted of the following 14 Amsoms:

5. The Island of Chetvai

The Island of Chetvai had been earlier under the suzerainity of the Zamorin, but it came under the possession of the Dutch in 1717.[6] It consisted of the following 7 Amsoms:

See Also

References

  1. ^ a b c "Villages, Taluks, and Revenues divisions that make up Malappuram district". Official website of Malappuram district.
  2. ^ a b c Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala. District Census Handbook, Malappuram (PDF). Thiruvananthapuram: Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala.
  3. ^ a b 1951 census handbook - Malabar district (PDF). Chennai: Government of Madras. 1953. p. 1.
  4. ^ a b Devassy, M. K. (1965). District Census Handbook (3) - Palakkad (1961) (PDF). Shoranur: Government of Kerala.
  5. ^ K. Narayanan (1972). District Census Handbook - Malappuram (Part-C) - 1971 (PDF). Thiruvananthapuram: Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala. p. 3.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Logan, William (2010). Malabar Manual (Volume-I). New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. pp. 631–666. ISBN 9788120604476.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Ponnani_taluk&oldid=1020647183"