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== Political career ==
== Political career ==
=== Early activism ===
In the 1980s, she became an outspoken opponent of [[pornography]], [[sex education]], [[AIDS]] education and [[gay rights]] and founded "Black Americans for Family Values." She has been affiliated with the [[Paleoconservatism|paleoconservative]] [[John Birch Society]]. She was arrested in 1987 with several other women while disrupting the California state Republican convention to protest its recognition of the [[Log Cabin Republicans|Log Cabin Club]], an organization of [[gay]] [[Republican Party (United States)|Republicans]]. In 1992, she was a staunch defender of the police officers in the [[Rodney King]] beating case and organized a testimonial dinner for Laurence Powell, one of the convicted officers, in 1995.<ref name=tstanley>{{cite book|last=Stanley|first=Timothy|title=The Crusader: The Life and Tumultuous Times of Pat Buchanan|location=[[New York City]]|publisher=[[St. Martin's Press]]|year=2012|pages=346–47; 349–50|isbn=978-0-312-58174-9}}</ref>
Foster first ran for office in 1986, securing the Republican nomination for the [[California Assembly]]'s 48th district. In the general election, she faced incumbent assemblywoman Maxine Waters; a third candidate, Libertarian José "Joe" Castañeda, was also in the race.<ref name="CA1986" /> In the three-person race, Foster placed second, securing 12.77 percent of the vote but losing to Waters by 72 percentage points.<ref name="CA1986" /> In 1992, she was a staunch defender of the police officers in the [[Rodney King]] beating case and organized a testimonial dinner for Laurence Powell, one of the convicted officers, in 1995.<ref name=tstanley>{{cite book|last=Stanley|first=Timothy|title=The Crusader: The Life and Tumultuous Times of Pat Buchanan|location=[[New York City]]|publisher=[[St. Martin's Press]]|year=2012|pages=346–47; 349–50|isbn=978-0-312-58174-9}}</ref>


In 1994, while teaching at [[Bell High School (Bell, California)|Bell High School]] in [[Bell, California|Bell]], California, Foster was a public advocate of [[California Proposition 187 (1994)|Proposition 187]], a California ballot initiative to deny government programs of [[social services]], [[health care]], and [[public education]] to illegal immigrants. Her position was extremely unpopular at the school where she taught, which was 90 percent [[Hispanic]].{{Citation needed|date=March 2019}} In 1996, after she argued on [[Public Broadcasting Service|PBS]]'s ''[[The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer|MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour]]'' that illegal immigration was responsible for the low quality of Los Angeles schools, some of her colleagues at the school condemned her in an open letter. Two days later, she attended an anti-illegal-immigration rally where several of her supporters were attacked by members of the [[Progressive Labor Party (USA)|Progressive Labor Party]], who allegedly wanted to harm Foster herself. Shortly thereafter, she left her job, which she calls a necessity resulting from her treatment at work. She went on speaking tours for the John Birch Society and took workers' compensation for an undisclosed mental disorder—which she describes as "stress" and "anxiety"—until her official [[retirement]] as a teacher in 1998.
In 1994, while teaching at [[Bell High School (Bell, California)|Bell High School]] in [[Bell, California|Bell]], California, Foster was a public advocate of [[California Proposition 187 (1994)|Proposition 187]], a California ballot initiative to deny government programs of [[social services]], [[health care]], and [[public education]] to illegal immigrants. Her position was extremely unpopular at the school where she taught, which was 90 percent [[Hispanic]].<ref name="Encyclopedia" /> In 1996, she appeared on [[Public Broadcasting Service|PBS]]'s ''[[The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer|MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour]]'' to promote her new political book, ''What's Right for All Americans''. During her appearance, she argued that illegal immigration was responsible for the low quality of Los Angeles schools, some of her colleagues at the school condemned her in an open letter.<ref name="Encyclopedia" /> Two days later, she attended an anti-illegal-immigration rally where several of her supporters were attacked by members of the [[Progressive Labor Party (USA)|Progressive Labor Party]], who allegedly wanted to harm Foster herself.<ref name="Encyclopedia" /> Shortly thereafter, she left her job, which she calls a necessity resulting from her treatment at work.<ref name="Encyclopedia" /> She went on speaking tours for the John Birch Society and took workers' compensation for an undisclosed mental disorder—which she describes as "stress" and "anxiety"—until her official [[retirement]] as a teacher in 1998.<ref name="Encyclopedia" />


Foster has appeared on ''[[Larry King Live]]'', ''[[CBS This Morning]]'', ''CNN & CO.'', ''[[Nightline (US news program)|Nightline]], NewsTalk Television'', ''[[CNN Live Today|CNN Live]]'', [[MSNBC]], ''[[Politically Incorrect]]'', and various [[CBS]], [[NBC]], and [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] newscasts.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://digital.library.ucla.edu/websites/2001_998_001/WhoIsEzola.htm|title=Who is Ezola? – Ezola Foster for Congress|year=2001|publisher=[[UCLA]] Digital Library|access-date=February 9, 2009}}</ref>
Foster has appeared on ''[[Larry King Live]]'', ''[[CBS This Morning]]'', ''CNN & CO.'', ''[[Nightline (US news program)|Nightline]], NewsTalk Television'', ''[[CNN Live Today|CNN Live]]'', [[MSNBC]], ''[[Politically Incorrect]]'', and various [[CBS]], [[NBC]], and [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] newscasts.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://digital.library.ucla.edu/websites/2001_998_001/WhoIsEzola.htm|title=Who is Ezola? – Ezola Foster for Congress|year=2001|publisher=[[UCLA]] Digital Library|access-date=February 9, 2009}}</ref>


==2000 election==
=== 2000 election ===
{{main|Pat Buchanan 2000 presidential campaign}}
{{main|Pat Buchanan 2000 presidential campaign}}
Pat Buchanan, noting Foster's conservative media credentials and public speaking ability, asked her to be his running mate after [[Jim Traficant]] of [[Ohio]], [[Teamsters Union]] president [[James P. Hoffa]], and others declined his request. His critics claimed Foster, who had never held political office, was chosen because she was African American; they likened it to [[affirmative action]], a diversity-increasing policy that Buchanan had always opposed.<ref name=tstanley/>
Pat Buchanan, noting Foster's conservative media credentials and public speaking ability, asked her to be his running mate after [[Jim Traficant]] of [[Ohio]], [[Teamsters Union]] president [[James P. Hoffa]], and others declined his request. His critics claimed Foster, who had never held political office, was chosen because she was African American; they likened it to [[affirmative action]], a diversity-increasing policy that Buchanan had always opposed.<ref name=tstanley/>


Foster, who supported Buchanan's campaigns in 1992 and 1996, quit her speaking tour to join the race. While Buchanan was hospitalized during part of the campaign, Foster was the face of the campaign, making television and radio appearances. She is the first African American and second woman (after [[Geraldine Ferraro]]) to be nominated for vice president by a party that was recognized and funded by the [[Federal Election Commission]].<ref name=tstanley/>
Foster, who supported Buchanan's campaigns in 1992 and 1996, quit her speaking tour to join the race. While Buchanan was hospitalized during part of the campaign, Foster was the face of the campaign, making television and radio appearances. She is the first African American and second woman (after [[Geraldine Ferraro]]) to be nominated for vice president by a party that was recognized and funded by the [[Federal Election Commission]].<ref name=tstanley/> During the campaign, Foster was the source of some controversy, drawing criticism for her membership with the [[John Birch Society]] and for her alleged mental illness which kept her from teaching.<ref name="Encyclopedia">{{cite web |title=Ezola Foster 1938– |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/foster-ezola-1938 |website=Encyclopedia.com |access-date=April 30, 2021}}</ref>


== Congressional run ==
=== Congressional run ===
Foster ran for Congress in the June 5, 2001, special election in California's [[California's 32nd congressional district|32nd]] district to replace deceased representative [[Julian Dixon]] as the [[Reform Party of the United States of America|Reform Party]] candidate and garnered 1.5% of the vote.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.joincalifornia.com/election/2001-06-05|title=June 25, 2001 Special Election Results|date=June 5, 2001|website=JoinCalifornia|access-date=March 22, 2019}}</ref>
Foster ran for Congress in the June 5, 2001, special election in California's [[California's 32nd congressional district|32nd]] district to replace deceased representative [[Julian Dixon]] as the [[Reform Party of the United States of America|Reform Party]] candidate and garnered 1.5% of the vote.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.joincalifornia.com/election/2001-06-05|title=June 25, 2001 Special Election Results|date=June 5, 2001|website=JoinCalifornia|access-date=March 22, 2019}}</ref>


Revision as of 19:25, 30 April 2021

Ezola Foster
Personal details
Born(1938-08-09)August 9, 1938
Maurice, Louisiana, U.S.
DiedMay 22, 2018(2018-05-22) (aged 79)
Boulder City, Nevada, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic (before 1984)
Republican (1984–2000)
Reform (2000–2002)
Constitution (2002–2018)
Alma materTexas Southern University

Ezola Broussard Foster (August 9, 1938 – May 22, 2018)[1] was an American conservative political activist, writer, and politician. She was president of the interest group Black Americans for Family Values, author of the book What's Right for All Americans, and the Reform Party candidate for Vice President in the U.S. presidential election of 2000 with presidential nominee Pat Buchanan. In April 2002, Foster left the Reform Party for the United States Constitution Party.

Early life and career

Foster was born and reared in Maurice in Vermilion Parish in southwestern Louisiana, in 1938.[2] In 1960, she graduated with a BA in Business Education from Texas Southern University. She would go on to earn, in 1973, a Master's in School Management and Administration from Pepperdine University.[2] In 1960, she moved to Los Angeles, California, where she was employed as a public high school teacher for thirty-three years—teaching typing, business courses, and sometimes English classes.[2]

Political career

Early activism

Foster first ran for office in 1986, securing the Republican nomination for the California Assembly's 48th district. In the general election, she faced incumbent assemblywoman Maxine Waters; a third candidate, Libertarian José "Joe" Castañeda, was also in the race.[3] In the three-person race, Foster placed second, securing 12.77 percent of the vote but losing to Waters by 72 percentage points.[3] In 1992, she was a staunch defender of the police officers in the Rodney King beating case and organized a testimonial dinner for Laurence Powell, one of the convicted officers, in 1995.[4]

In 1994, while teaching at Bell High School in Bell, California, Foster was a public advocate of Proposition 187, a California ballot initiative to deny government programs of social services, health care, and public education to illegal immigrants. Her position was extremely unpopular at the school where she taught, which was 90 percent Hispanic.[5] In 1996, she appeared on PBS's MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour to promote her new political book, What's Right for All Americans. During her appearance, she argued that illegal immigration was responsible for the low quality of Los Angeles schools, some of her colleagues at the school condemned her in an open letter.[5] Two days later, she attended an anti-illegal-immigration rally where several of her supporters were attacked by members of the Progressive Labor Party, who allegedly wanted to harm Foster herself.[5] Shortly thereafter, she left her job, which she calls a necessity resulting from her treatment at work.[5] She went on speaking tours for the John Birch Society and took workers' compensation for an undisclosed mental disorder—which she describes as "stress" and "anxiety"—until her official retirement as a teacher in 1998.[5]

Foster has appeared on Larry King Live, CBS This Morning, CNN & CO., Nightline, NewsTalk Television, CNN Live, MSNBC, Politically Incorrect, and various CBS, NBC, and ABC newscasts.[6]

2000 election

Main article: Pat Buchanan 2000 presidential campaign

Pat Buchanan, noting Foster's conservative media credentials and public speaking ability, asked her to be his running mate after Jim Traficant of Ohio, Teamsters Union president James P. Hoffa, and others declined his request. His critics claimed Foster, who had never held political office, was chosen because she was African American; they likened it to affirmative action, a diversity-increasing policy that Buchanan had always opposed.[4]

Foster, who supported Buchanan's campaigns in 1992 and 1996, quit her speaking tour to join the race. While Buchanan was hospitalized during part of the campaign, Foster was the face of the campaign, making television and radio appearances. She is the first African American and second woman (after Geraldine Ferraro) to be nominated for vice president by a party that was recognized and funded by the Federal Election Commission.[4] During the campaign, Foster was the source of some controversy, drawing criticism for her membership with the John Birch Society and for her alleged mental illness which kept her from teaching.[5]

Congressional run

Foster ran for Congress in the June 5, 2001, special election in California's 32nd district to replace deceased representative Julian Dixon as the Reform Party candidate and garnered 1.5% of the vote.[7]

Personal life

Foster was Catholic. Her first marriage ended in annulment, she said, when she found out that her husband was a convicted felon.[8] Later, in 1977, she married Chuck Foster, a truck driver.[9]

Electoral history

1986 California State Assembly 48th district election[3]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Maxine Waters 42,706 84.54%
Republican Ezola Foster 6,450 12.77%
Libertarian José "Joe" Castañeda 1,360 2.69%
Total votes 50,516 100.00%
2001 United States House of Representatives 32nd district special primary election[10]
Party Candidate Votes %
Reform Ezola Foster 514 100%
Total votes 514 100.00%
2001 United States House of Representatives 32nd district special election[11]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Diane Watson 72,955 74.80%
Republican Noel Irwin Hentschel 19,403 19.89%
Green Donna Warren 3,661 3.75%
Reform Ezola Foster 1,512 1.55%
Total votes 97,571 100.00%

Published works

  • Foster, Ezola (1995). What's Right for All Americans. Waco, Texas: Wrs Publications. ISBN 978-1-56796-058-7.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Ezola Foster (1938–2018)". Find a Grave. June 22, 2018. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
  2. ^ a b c "Profile of Ezola Foster". On the Issues. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  3. ^ a b c "CA State Assembly 48 (1986)". Our Elections. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
  4. ^ a b c Stanley, Timothy (2012). The Crusader: The Life and Tumultuous Times of Pat Buchanan. New York City: St. Martin's Press. pp. 346–47, 349–50. ISBN 978-0-312-58174-9.
  5. ^ a b c d e f "Ezola Foster 1938–". Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  6. ^ "Who is Ezola? – Ezola Foster for Congress". UCLA Digital Library. 2001. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
  7. ^ "June 25, 2001 Special Election Results". JoinCalifornia. June 5, 2001. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
  8. ^ Barrett, Beth (August 21, 2000). "Foster Finds 'Political Soul Mate'". Los Angeles Daily News. Archived from the original on March 22, 2019. Retrieved March 22, 2019 – via TheFreeLibrary.com. {{cite news}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; March 21, 2019 suggested (help)
  9. ^ Carlson, Peter (September 13, 2000). "Pat Buchanan's Far Right Hand". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
  10. ^ "Los Angeles County — Special Primary Election, April 10, 2001" (PDF). California Secretary of State. April 10, 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 27, 2006. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
  11. ^ "Congressional District 32 — Los Angeles". California Secretary of State. June 5, 2001. Archived from the original on February 20, 2003. Retrieved April 29, 2021.

Further reading

Party political offices
Preceded by Reform nominee for Vice President of the United States
2000 		Succeeded by
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