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{{Short description|Extinct genus of scorpions}}
{{Short description|Extinct genus of scorpions}}
{{Italic title}}
{{taxobox
{{taxobox
| name = Dolichophonus loudonensis
| name = ''Dolichophonus''
| fossil_range = [[Silurian]], ([[Telychian]]) {{fossilrange|436|428}}
| fossil_range = [[Silurian]], ([[Telychian]]) {{fossilrange|436|428}}
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia

Revision as of 13:17, 17 May 2021

Dolichophonus
Temporal range: Silurian, (Telychian) 436–428 Ma
Scientific classification
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Type species
Dolichophonus loudonensis
Laurie 1899.[1]

Dolichophonus is an extinct genus of scorpion known from the Silurian aged Gutterford Burn Eurypterid bed, in the Pentland Hills in Scotland. It is currently considered the world's oldest known scorpion, as the older Parioscorpio named in 2020 has been found to be an unrelated arthropod. lt is sometimes referred to Palaeophonus.[2]

Discovery

The specimen of Dolichophonus was collected by Mr Hardie of Bavelaw Castle.[1] When he died his collection was given to the Edinburgh Museum of Science and Art (now National Museum of Scotland), where it was then studied by Malcolm Laurie. He named seven new species of Eurypterids from the collection, along with this scorpion, which he named.

References