Junqueira cattle: Difference between revisions

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The Junqueira cow is a cattle breed from Brazil that is the result of crosses between Caracu and other Brazilian varieties.^[1] It is of the subspecies Bos taurus ibericus^[2] and has submetacentric Y chromosomes, suggesting it is taurine in origin.^[3] The breed has been raised since the 18th century, in São Paulo but only about 100 remained in 2005. However, it has been cloned in the laboratory by the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation.^[4] Early on, its long horns were used to manufacture berrantes. Today, the Junqueira cow is an endangered species, with fewer than 100 left in Brazil.^[5]

References

^ Issa, É.C.; W. Jorge; A.A. Egito; J.R.B. Sereno (2009). "Cytogenic analysis of the Y chromosome of native Brazilian bovine breeds". Archivos de zootecnia. 58 (221): 93–101. ISSN 0004-0592.
^ McManus, C.; E. Prescott; G. Paludo; E. Bianchini; H. Louvandini; A. Mariante (February 2009). "Heat tolerance in naturalized Brazilian cattle breeds". Livestock Science. 120 (3): 256–264. doi:10.1016/j.livsci.2008.07.014.
^ Issa, É.C. "Cytogenetic Analysis of the Y Chromosome of Native Brazilian Bovine Breeds: Preliminary Data" (PDF). www.scielo.isciii.es.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
^ "Brazil clones endangered bovine species". ABC News. 21 May 2005. Retrieved 10 February 2010.
^ "Endangered cows cloned". The Sydney Morning Herald. 2005-05-22. Retrieved 2021-05-19.

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[1] Issa, É.C.; W. Jorge; A.A. Egito; J.R.B. Sereno (2009). "Cytogenic analysis of the Y chromosome of native Brazilian bovine breeds". Archivos de zootecnia. 58 (221): 93–101. ISSN 0004-0592.

[2] McManus, C.; E. Prescott; G. Paludo; E. Bianchini; H. Louvandini; A. Mariante (February 2009). "Heat tolerance in naturalized Brazilian cattle breeds". Livestock Science. 120 (3): 256–264. doi:10.1016/j.livsci.2008.07.014.

[3] Issa, É.C. "Cytogenetic Analysis of the Y Chromosome of Native Brazilian Bovine Breeds: Preliminary Data" (PDF). www.scielo.isciii.es.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

[4] "Brazil clones endangered bovine species". ABC News. 21 May 2005. Retrieved 10 February 2010.

[5] "Endangered cows cloned". The Sydney Morning Herald. 2005-05-22. Retrieved 2021-05-19.

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 {{Short description|Breed of cattle}}
-The '''Junqueira cow''' is a [[cattle]] [[breed]] from [[Brazil]] that is the result of crosses between [[Caracu]] and other Brazilian varieties.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Issa |first=É.C. |author2=W. Jorge |author3=A.A. Egito |author4=J.R.B. Sereno |year=2009 |title=Cytogenic analysis of the Y chromosome of native Brazilian bovine breeds |journal=Archivos de zootecnia |volume=58 |issue=221 |pages=93–101 |issn=0004-0592 }}</ref>  It is of the subspecies ''Bos taurus ibericus''.<ref>{{cite journal |last=McManus |first=C. |author2=E. Prescott |author3=G. Paludo |author4=E. Bianchini |author5=H. Louvandini |author6=A. Mariante  |date=February 2009 |title=Heat tolerance in naturalized Brazilian cattle breeds |journal=Livestock Science |volume=120 |issue=3 |pages=256–264  |doi=10.1016/j.livsci.2008.07.014 }}</ref>  The breed has been raised since the 18th century, but only about 100 remained in 2005. However, it has been [[cloning|cloned]] in the laboratory by the [[Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária|Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Brazil clones endangered bovine species |url=http://www.abc.net.au/cgi-bin/common/printfriendly.pl?http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200505/s1373866.htm |work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] |date=21 May 2005 |access-date=10 February 2010 }}</ref>
+The '''Junqueira cow''' is a [[cattle]] [[breed]] from [[Brazil]] that is the result of crosses between [[Caracu]] and other Brazilian varieties.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Issa |first=É.C. |author2=W. Jorge |author3=A.A. Egito |author4=J.R.B. Sereno |year=2009 |title=Cytogenic analysis of the Y chromosome of native Brazilian bovine breeds |journal=Archivos de zootecnia |volume=58 |issue=221 |pages=93–101 |issn=0004-0592 }}</ref>  It is of the subspecies ''Bos taurus ibericus''<ref>{{cite journal |last=McManus |first=C. |author2=E. Prescott |author3=G. Paludo |author4=E. Bianchini |author5=H. Louvandini |author6=A. Mariante  |date=February 2009 |title=Heat tolerance in naturalized Brazilian cattle breeds |journal=Livestock Science |volume=120 |issue=3 |pages=256–264  |doi=10.1016/j.livsci.2008.07.014 }}</ref> and has submetacentric Y chromosomes, suggesting it is taurine in origin.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Issa|first=É.C|title=Cytogenetic Analysis of the Y Chromosome of Native Brazilian Bovine Breeds: Preliminary Data|url=https://scielo.isciii.es/pdf/azoo/v58n221/art10.pdf|url-status=live|website=www.scielo.isciii.es}}</ref> The breed has been raised since the 18th century, in São Paulo but only about 100 remained in 2005. However, it has been [[cloning|cloned]] in the laboratory by the [[Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária|Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Brazil clones endangered bovine species |url=http://www.abc.net.au/cgi-bin/common/printfriendly.pl?http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200505/s1373866.htm |work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] |date=21 May 2005 |access-date=10 February 2010 }}</ref>  Early on, its long horns were used  to  manufacture [[Blowing horn|berrantes]]. Today, the Junqueira cow is an endangered species, with fewer than 100 left in Brazil.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2005-05-22|title=Endangered cows cloned|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/endangered-cows-cloned-20050522-gdldci.html|access-date=2021-05-19|website=The Sydney Morning Herald|language=en}}</ref>
 ==References==