User:Citing/sandbox3: Difference between revisions
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Hardy–Weinberg |
Hardy–Weinberg |
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== Refs == |
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* {{cite book | title = Population and Quantitative Genetics | last = Coop | first = Graham Coop | year = 2019 | edition = 3 | chapter = Chapter 2}} |
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* {{cite book | title = Population Genetics: A concise guide | last = Gillespie | first = John H. | year = 1998 | publisher = Johns Hopkins University Press | isbn = 0-8018-5754-6 | chapter = Chapter 4}} |
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* {{cite book | title = Principles of Population Genetics | last1 = Hartl | first1 = Daniel L. | last2 = Clark | first2 = Andrew G. | year = 1997 | edition = 3 | publisher = Sinauer Associates, Inc | isbn = 0-87893-306-9 | chapter = Chapter 4}} |
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* <ref name="MeirmansHedrick2010">{{cite journal|last1=Meirmans|first1=Patrick G.|last2=Hedrick|first2=Philip W.|title=Assessing population structure:FST and related measures|journal=Molecular Ecology Resources|volume=11|issue=1|year=2010|pages=5–18|issn=1755-098X|doi=10.1111/j.1755-0998.2010.02927.x}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 15:43, 31 May 2021
Description
The basic cause of population structure in sexually reproducing species is non-random mating between groups: if all individuals within a population mate randomly, then the frequencies of alleles between groups should be similar. Population structure commonly arises from physical separation by distance or barriers, like mountains and rivers, followed by genetic drift. Other causes include gene flow from migrations, population bottlenecks and expansions, founder effects, evolutionary pressure, random chance, and (in humans) cultural factors. Even in lieu of these factors, individuals tend to stay close to where they were born, which means that alleles will not be distributed at random with respect to the full range of the species.[1][2]
Measures
Heterozygosity (and substructure)
F-statistic
Hardy–Weinberg
Refs
- Coop, Graham Coop (2019). "Chapter 2". Population and Quantitative Genetics (3 ed.).
- Gillespie, John H. (1998). "Chapter 4". Population Genetics: A concise guide. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-5754-6.
- Hartl, Daniel L.; Clark, Andrew G. (1997). "Chapter 4". Principles of Population Genetics (3 ed.). Sinauer Associates, Inc. ISBN 0-87893-306-9.
- [3]
- ^ Cardon LR, Palmer LJ (February 2003). "Population stratification and spurious allelic association". Lancet. 361 (9357): 598–604. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12520-2. PMID 12598158. S2CID 14255234.
- ^ McVean G (2001). "Population Structure" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-11-23. Retrieved 2020-11-14.
- ^ Meirmans, Patrick G.; Hedrick, Philip W. (2010). "Assessing population structure:FST and related measures". Molecular Ecology Resources. 11 (1): 5–18. doi:10.1111/j.1755-0998.2010.02927.x. ISSN 1755-098X.