Jump to content

Sultan bin Bajad al-Otaybi: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
No edit summary
Line 11: Line 11:
| death_place = [[Al Artaweeiyah]]
| death_place = [[Al Artaweeiyah]]
| placeofburial =
| placeofburial =
| placeofburial_label =
| placeofburial_coordinates = <!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}} -->
| nickname =
| birth_name =
| allegiance = [[File:Flag of the Second Saudi State.svg|20px]] [[Emirate of Nejd and Hasa|Emirate of Riyadh]] <small>(1910–1921)</small> <br /> [[File:Flag of Nejd (1921).svg|border|20px]] [[Sultanate of Nejd]] <small>(1921–1926)</small> <br /> {{flagicon image|Flag of Ikhwan.svg}} [[Ikhwan]] <small>(1927–1930)</small>
| allegiance = [[File:Flag of the Second Saudi State.svg|20px]] [[Emirate of Nejd and Hasa|Emirate of Riyadh]] <small>(1910–1921)</small> <br /> [[File:Flag of Nejd (1921).svg|border|20px]] [[Sultanate of Nejd]] <small>(1921–1926)</small> <br /> {{flagicon image|Flag of Ikhwan.svg}} [[Ikhwan]] <small>(1927–1930)</small>
| branch = {{flagicon image|Flag of Ikhwan.svg}} [[Ikhwan]]
| branch = {{flagicon image|Flag of Ikhwan.svg}} [[Ikhwan]]
Line 33: Line 29:
| awards =
| awards =
| relations = [[Muhammad bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud]] (son-in-law)}}
| relations = [[Muhammad bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud]] (son-in-law)}}
'''Sultan bin Bajad bin Hameed Al Otaibi''' ({{lang-ar|سلطان بن بجاد بن حميد العتيبي}}) (1876–1932) was a member of the [[Otaibah]] tribe and one of the leaders the [[Ikhwan]] movement in [[Saudi Arabia]], the virtual army that supported [[Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia|King Abdulaziz]] to [[Unification of Saudi Arabia|build his kingdom]] between 1910 and 1927.
'''Sultan bin Bajad bin Hameed Al Otaibi''' ({{lang-ar|سلطان بن بجاد بن حميد العتيبي}}) ''Sulṭan ibn Bajad ibn Ḥamīd Al ʿOtaibī''; 1876 – 1932) was a member of the [[Otaibah]] tribe and one of the leaders the [[Ikhwan]] movement in [[Saudi Arabia]], the virtual army that supported [[King Abdulaziz]] to [[Unification of Saudi Arabia|build his kingdom]] between 1910 and 1927.


Sultan was illiterate and very religious&mdash; strongly believing in [[Salafi]] principles. After the occupation of [[Hijaz]], King Abdulaziz and several of the Ikhwan leaders went into [[Ikhwan Revolt|bloody clashes]], as Abdulaziz wanted to stop incursions outside of Arabia and concentrate on building the foundations of a modern state. Al Otaibi and his associates considered this a sin and challenged the agreements, made by the King with the [[United Kingdom|British]] and neighboring powers. Sultan entered into an open rebellion against the Al Saud forces and joined in the [[Battle of Sabilla]].<ref name=kak>{{cite thesis|author=Khalid Abdullah Krairi|title=John Philby and his political roles in the Arabian Peninsula, 1917-1953|url=https://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/eprint/7675/1/Krairi17PhD.pdf|location=University of Birmingham|access-date=27 January 2021|degree=PhD Thesis|date=October 2016|page=322}}</ref> He was captured by the Al Saud forces and put in prison where he died in 1932.<ref name=kak/>
Sultan was illiterate and very religious&mdash; strongly believing in [[Salafi]] principles. After the occupation of [[Hijaz]], King Abdulaziz and several of the Ikhwan leaders went into [[Ikhwan Revolt|bloody clashes]], as Abdulaziz wanted to stop incursions outside of Arabia and concentrate on building the foundations of a modern state. Al Otaibi and his associates considered this a sin and challenged the agreements, made by the King with the [[United Kingdom|British]] and neighboring powers. Sultan entered into an open rebellion against the Al Saud forces and joined in the [[Battle of Sabilla]].<ref name=kak>{{cite thesis|author=Khalid Abdullah Krairi|title=John Philby and his political roles in the Arabian Peninsula, 1917-1953|url=https://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/eprint/7675/1/Krairi17PhD.pdf|location=University of Birmingham|access-date=27 January 2021|degree=PhD Thesis|date=October 2016|page=322}}</ref> He was captured by the Al Saud forces and put in prison where he died in 1932.<ref name=kak/>

Revision as of 00:51, 1 June 2021

Sultan bin Bajad bin Hameed Al Otaibi
سلطان بن بجاد بن حميد العتيبي
An illustration of Al Otaibi
Born1876
Died1932 (aged 55–56)
Al Artaweeiyah
Allegiance Emirate of Riyadh (1910–1921)
Sultanate of Nejd (1921–1926)
Ikhwan (1927–1930)
Service / branch Ikhwan
Years of service1910–1930
Battles / warsUnification of Saudi Arabia
RelationsMuhammad bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud (son-in-law)

Sultan bin Bajad bin Hameed Al Otaibi (Template:Lang-ar) Sulṭan ibn Bajad ibn Ḥamīd Al ʿOtaibī; 1876 – 1932) was a member of the Otaibah tribe and one of the leaders the Ikhwan movement in Saudi Arabia, the virtual army that supported King Abdulaziz to build his kingdom between 1910 and 1927.

Sultan was illiterate and very religious— strongly believing in Salafi principles. After the occupation of Hijaz, King Abdulaziz and several of the Ikhwan leaders went into bloody clashes, as Abdulaziz wanted to stop incursions outside of Arabia and concentrate on building the foundations of a modern state. Al Otaibi and his associates considered this a sin and challenged the agreements, made by the King with the British and neighboring powers. Sultan entered into an open rebellion against the Al Saud forces and joined in the Battle of Sabilla.[1] He was captured by the Al Saud forces and put in prison where he died in 1932.[1]

One of his daughters married Muhammad bin Abdul Rahman, half-brother of King Abdulaziz.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b Khalid Abdullah Krairi (October 2016). John Philby and his political roles in the Arabian Peninsula, 1917-1953 (PDF) (PhD Thesis thesis). University of Birmingham. p. 322. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
  2. ^ Alexander Blay Bligh (1981). Succession to the throne in Saudi Arabia. Court Politics in the Twentieth Century (PhD thesis). Columbia University. p. 80. Retrieved 25 May 2021.