Embleton, Western Australia: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Ribbon grants of the Bayswater area, Swan River Colony.png|thumb|250px|Ribbon grants near the Swan River]] |
[[File:Ribbon grants of the Bayswater area, Swan River Colony.png|thumb|250px|Ribbon grants near the Swan River]] |
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When Europeans founded the [[Swan River Colony]] in 1829, they did not recognise the indigenous ownership of the land. Land along the Swan River was surveyed by [[John Septimus Roe]], the colony's [[Surveyor General of Western Australia|Surveyor General]]. The survey resulted in the land being divided into long, narrow rectangular strips extending from the river. As the river was the only method of transportation in the early years of the colony, each piece of land had to have river frontage. The long, narrow strips were called "[[Land grants in the Swan River Colony|ribbon grants]]", however the term "grant" was misleading, as the grantees had a requirement that they make improvements to the land granted to them within 10 years, or be forced to forfeit the land. In 1830, the colonists travelled up the river to the land allotted to them. The colonists were disappointed to discover that most the area inland was unsuitable for European agriculture, being sand dunes interspersed with swampland. Most of these colonists either died or left the area soon after, and none of them settled in the present day |
When Europeans founded the [[Swan River Colony]] in 1829, they did not recognise the indigenous ownership of the land. Land along the Swan River was surveyed by [[John Septimus Roe]], the colony's [[Surveyor General of Western Australia|Surveyor General]]. The survey resulted in the land being divided into long, narrow rectangular strips extending from the river. As the river was the only method of transportation in the early years of the colony, each piece of land had to have river frontage. The long, narrow strips were called "[[Land grants in the Swan River Colony|ribbon grants]]", however the term "grant" was misleading, as the grantees had a requirement that they make improvements to the land granted to them within 10 years, or be forced to forfeit the land. In 1830, the colonists travelled up the river to the land allotted to them. The colonists were disappointed to discover that most the area inland was unsuitable for European agriculture, being sand dunes interspersed with swampland. Most of these colonists either died or left the area soon after, and none of them settled in the present day Embleton, far away from the Swan River.<ref name="Bayswater Thematic Framework April 2020"/><ref name="Catherine May book"/>{{rp|8–17}} |
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One example of these early colonists is the family of John and Anne Whatley, their children Joan and Mary, and their servants, the Embleton family, who lived at Location T. They arrived in Fremantle in October 1829, and settled on the land in February 1830, but left soon after in September 1830 when John Whatley drowned. The servants, the Embleton family, stayed in the Swan River Colony, and their legacy lives on today as the name of the suburb Embleton.<ref name="Bayswater Thematic Framework April 2020"/><ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article31072145 |title=THE DIARY OF ANNE WHATLEY |newspaper=[[The West Australian]] |volume=XLVI |issue=8,671 |location=Western Australia |date=5 April 1930 |accessdate=9 January 2021 |page=5 |via=National Library of Australia |archive-date=11 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111160640/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/31072145 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Catherine May book"/>{{rp|18, 20}} |
One example of these early colonists is the family of John and Anne Whatley, their children Joan and Mary, and their servants, the Embleton family, who lived at Location T. They arrived in Fremantle in October 1829, and settled on the land in February 1830, but left soon after in September 1830 when John Whatley drowned. The servants, the Embleton family, stayed in the Swan River Colony, and their legacy lives on today as the name of the suburb Embleton.<ref name="Bayswater Thematic Framework April 2020"/><ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article31072145 |title=THE DIARY OF ANNE WHATLEY |newspaper=[[The West Australian]] |volume=XLVI |issue=8,671 |location=Western Australia |date=5 April 1930 |accessdate=9 January 2021 |page=5 |via=National Library of Australia |archive-date=11 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111160640/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/31072145 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Catherine May book"/>{{rp|18, 20}} |
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Embleton is located approximately {{convert|7|km}} north-east of the central business district (CBD) of Perth, the capital of Western Australia, {{convert|15|km}} east of the [[Indian Ocean]], and covers an area of {{convert|1.71|km2}}.<ref name="Suburb Profiles" /> It is surrounded by [[Bayswater, Western Australia|Bayswater]] to the south and east, [[Bedford, Western Australia|Bedford]] to the west and [[Morley, Western Australia|Morley]] to the north. Its border roughly follows, heading anti-clockwise, [[Broun Avenue]], Coode Street, Beaufort Street, Drake Street, Rothbury Road. Maurice Street, Langley Road and [[Beechboro Road]].<ref name="Google Maps">{{cite web |title=Google Maps |url=https://www.google.com/maps |website=Google |access-date=7 June 2021}}</ref> |
Embleton is located approximately {{convert|7|km}} north-east of the central business district (CBD) of Perth, the capital of Western Australia, {{convert|15|km}} east of the [[Indian Ocean]], and covers an area of {{convert|1.71|km2}}.<ref name="Suburb Profiles" /> It is surrounded by [[Bayswater, Western Australia|Bayswater]] to the south and east, [[Bedford, Western Australia|Bedford]] to the west and [[Morley, Western Australia|Morley]] to the north. Its border roughly follows, heading anti-clockwise, [[Broun Avenue]], Coode Street, Beaufort Street, Drake Street, Rothbury Road. Maurice Street, Langley Road and [[Beechboro Road]].<ref name="Google Maps">{{cite web |title=Google Maps |url=https://www.google.com/maps |website=Google |access-date=7 June 2021}}</ref> |
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Embleton lies on the Bassendean Dunes, which formed 800,000 to 125,000 years ago during the middle [[Pleistocene]]. The dunes form low-lying hills made of heavily leached white to grey sands, which are poor at retaining nutrients. Groundwater is generally about {{cvt|10|m}} below the surface. The Bassendean Dunes are a part of the greater [[Swan Coastal Plain]].<ref name="Bayswater Thematic Framework April 2020"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Geomorphology of Swan Coastal Plain |url=http://www.garrymiddle.net/geomorphology-of-swan-coastal-plain |website=Garry Middle |access-date=23 August 2020 |archive-date=17 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200217100732/http://www.garrymiddle.net/geomorphology-of-swan-coastal-plain |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Swan Coastal Plain - Reading |url=http://www.earthsciencewa.com.au/mod/resource/view.php?id=1046 |website=Earth Science WA |access-date=23 August 2020 |archive-date=20 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420042250/http://www.earthsciencewa.com.au/file.php/21/5_Sedimentary_Rocks/Swan_Coastal_Plain_-_Reading.pdf?forcedownload=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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==Demographics== |
==Demographics== |
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Revision as of 09:09, 7 June 2021
| Embleton Perth, Western Australia | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
  Embleton | |||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 31°54′14″S 115°54′36″E / 31.904°S 115.910°E | ||||||||||||||
| Population | 3,167 (2016 census)[1] | ||||||||||||||
| • Density | 1,852/km2 (4,797/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 6062 | ||||||||||||||
| Area | 1.71 km2 (0.7 sq mi)[2] | ||||||||||||||
| Location | 7 km (4 mi) from the Perth CBD | ||||||||||||||
| LGA(s) | City of Bayswater | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Maylands, Bassendean | ||||||||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Perth | ||||||||||||||
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Embleton is a northeastern suburb of Perth, the capital city of Western Australia, and is located 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) northeast of the Perth CBD between the suburbs of Morley and Bayswater. Its local government area is the City of Bayswater.
History
Before European colonisation
Prior to European settlement, the area was inhabited by the Mooro group of the Whadjuk Noongar people. The Mooro group were led by Yellagonga, and inhabited the area north of the Swan River, as far east as Ellen Brook and north to Moore River. The Swan River provided fresh water and food, as well as being a place for trade.[3][4]
European colonisation
When Europeans founded the Swan River Colony in 1829, they did not recognise the indigenous ownership of the land. Land along the Swan River was surveyed by John Septimus Roe, the colony's Surveyor General. The survey resulted in the land being divided into long, narrow rectangular strips extending from the river. As the river was the only method of transportation in the early years of the colony, each piece of land had to have river frontage. The long, narrow strips were called "ribbon grants", however the term "grant" was misleading, as the grantees had a requirement that they make improvements to the land granted to them within 10 years, or be forced to forfeit the land. In 1830, the colonists travelled up the river to the land allotted to them. The colonists were disappointed to discover that most the area inland was unsuitable for European agriculture, being sand dunes interspersed with swampland. Most of these colonists either died or left the area soon after, and none of them settled in the present day Embleton, far away from the Swan River.[3][4]: 8–17
One example of these early colonists is the family of John and Anne Whatley, their children Joan and Mary, and their servants, the Embleton family, who lived at Location T. They arrived in Fremantle in October 1829, and settled on the land in February 1830, but left soon after in September 1830 when John Whatley drowned. The servants, the Embleton family, stayed in the Swan River Colony, and their legacy lives on today as the name of the suburb Embleton.[3][5][4]: 18, 20
20th century development
In the early 1970s, a site on Broun Avenue was chosen for an aquatic centre to be built and run by the Shire of Bayswater. Construction on the $500,000 project began in February 1972. The facility is now known as Bayswater Waves.[4]: 282
Geography
Embleton is located approximately 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) north-east of the central business district (CBD) of Perth, the capital of Western Australia, 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) east of the Indian Ocean, and covers an area of 1.71 square kilometres (0.66 sq mi).[2] It is surrounded by Bayswater to the south and east, Bedford to the west and Morley to the north. Its border roughly follows, heading anti-clockwise, Broun Avenue, Coode Street, Beaufort Street, Drake Street, Rothbury Road. Maurice Street, Langley Road and Beechboro Road.[6]
Embleton lies on the Bassendean Dunes, which formed 800,000 to 125,000 years ago during the middle Pleistocene. The dunes form low-lying hills made of heavily leached white to grey sands, which are poor at retaining nutrients. Groundwater is generally about 10 m (33 ft) below the surface. The Bassendean Dunes are a part of the greater Swan Coastal Plain.[3][7][8]
Demographics
Embleton's population at the 2016 census was 3,167.[1] This is an increase on the 2,737 recorded at the 2011 census,[9] 2,434 recorded at the 2006 census,[10] and 2,404 recorded at the 2001 census.[11] 49.6% of residents are male and 50.4% are female. The median age is 37 years, just above the Western Australian average of 36. Out of the suburb's 1,309 dwellings, 1,140 were occupied and 169 were unoccupied. Out of the occupied dwellings, 996 were detached houses, 129 were semi-detached, 3 were apartments or flats and 3 were another type. 288 were owned outright, 436 were owned with a mortgage, 379 were rented and 35 were another type or not stated.[1]
The median weekly household income was $1,542, which is close to the median weekly household income of Western Australia, which is $1,595. Major industries that residents worked in were cafes and restaurants (3.5%), hospitals (3.5%), state government administration (2.4%), other social assistance services (2.0%) and primary education (2.0%).[1]
The population of Embleton is predominantly Australian born, with 53.2% of residents born in Australia. The next-most-common birthplaces are England (5.6%), Vietnam (3.6%), Philipines (3.0%), China (2.9%) and New Zealand (2.5%). 28.4% of residents had both parent born in Australia, and 51.0% had neither parents born in Australia.[1]
Parks and amenities
Major parks and reserves in Embleton include Broun Park, Embleton Golf Course, and Wotton Reserve.[6]
Education
The sole school located in Embleton is Embleton Primary School, a public primary school for students from Kindergarten to Year 6. Hillcrest Primary School and John Forrest Secondary College are located adjacent to the suburb's western boundary.[6]
Governance
Local
Embleton is in the City of Bayswater local government area. It is almost entirely within its central ward, but there is a small portion in its west ward.[2] Councillors for the central ward are Barry McKenna, Sally Palmer and Steven Ostaszewskyj. Councillors for the west ward are Lorna Clarke, Giorgia Johnson and Dan Bull, who is also the mayor.[12]
State
Embleton west of Tonkin Highway is within the Electoral district of Maylands, and east of Tonkin Highway is within the Electoral district of Bassendean for the Western Australian Legislative Assembly.[13] Both of these districts are strong seats for the centre-left Labor Party. Labor has held Maylands since 1968 and Bassendean since it was created in 1996. Maylands' current member is Lisa Baker, and Bassendean's current member is Dave Kelly.[14][15] In the Western Australian Legislative Council, both these districts are part of the East Metropolitan electoral region.
Federal
Bayswater is within the Division of Perth in the Australian Federal Government.[16] It is a safe seat for the Australian Labor Party, and has been held by a Labor member since 1983. Its current member is Patrick Gorman.
Transport
At the 2016 census, 70.0% of residents traveled to work in a car, whether it be as a passenger or a driver, and 7.2% took public transport.[1]
Road
Major roads that pass through Embleton include Beechboro Road, [Broun Avenue]], Collier Road, Embleton Avenue and Tonkin Highway. Tonkin Highway can be accessed by an interchange with Collier Road in Bayswater. Broun Avenue bridges over Tonkin Highway but does not have any connecting ramps.[6]
Public transport
Embleton is served by Transperth routes 48, 66, 341, 342, 345, 950 and 955.[17] When the under-construction Morley–Ellenbrook railway line opens in 2023, Embleton will be served by Morley railway station, located at the Broun Avenue flyover at Tonkin Highway.[18]
References
- ^ a b c d e f "2016 Census QuickStats: Embleton". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
- ^ a b c "Suburb Profiles" (PDF). City of Bayswater. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
- ^ a b c d "Bayswater Thematic Framework April 2020". City of Bayswater. Archived from the original on 8 April 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
- ^ a b c d May, Catherine (2013). Changes they've seen : the city and people of Bayswater 1827-2013. Morley, W.A.: City of Bayswater. ISBN 9780646596082.
- ^ "THE DIARY OF ANNE WHATLEY". The West Australian. Vol. XLVI, no. 8, 671. Western Australia. 5 April 1930. p. 5. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ a b c d "Google Maps". Google. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
- ^ "Geomorphology of Swan Coastal Plain". Garry Middle. Archived from the original on 17 February 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
- ^ "Swan Coastal Plain - Reading". Earth Science WA. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
- ^ "2011 Census QuickStats: Embleton". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
- ^ "2006 Census QuickStats: Embleton". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
- ^ "2001 Census QuickStats: Embleton". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
- ^ "Elected Members". City of Bayswater. Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
- ^ "Find Your Electorate". Electoral Boundaries WA. Archived from the original on 7 December 2017. Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ^ "Maylands". ABC News. Archived from the original on 17 May 2017. Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ^ "Bassendean". ABC News. Archived from the original on 14 March 2017. Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ^ "Locality Search". Australian Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 8 December 2017. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
- ^ "Transperth Network Map 03" (PDF). Transperth. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
- ^ "Morley Station". Metronet. Retrieved 7 June 2021.