Tawny-shouldered blackbird: Difference between revisions
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The '''tawny-shouldered blackbird''' (''Agelaius humeralis'') is a species of [[bird]] in the family [[Icteridae]]. It is found in [[Cuba]] |
The '''tawny-shouldered blackbird''' (''Agelaius humeralis'') is a species of [[bird]] in the family [[Icteridae]]. It is found in [[Cuba]] and [[Hispaniola]] (split between the [[Dominican Republic]] and [[Haiti]]). It is a vagrant in the United States (to the [[Florida Keys]]). |
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==Description== |
==Description== |
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==Taxonomy== |
==Taxonomy== |
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Two subspecies are described:<ref name=IOC/> |
Two subspecies are described:<ref name=IOC/> |
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* ''A. h. humeralis'' – <small>(Vigors, 1827)</small>: [[Nominate subspecies#Nominotypical subspecies and subspecies autonyms|nominate]], found in Cuba and Hispaniola |
* ''A. h. humeralis'' – <small>(Vigors, 1827)</small>: [[Nominate subspecies#Nominotypical subspecies and subspecies autonyms|nominate]], found in Cuba and Hispaniola |
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* ''A. h. scopulus'' – <small>Garrido, 1970</small>: found on Cayo Cantiles (east of [[Isla de la Juventud]] off southwestern Cuba) |
* ''A. h. scopulus'' – <small>Garrido, 1970</small>: found on Cayo Cantiles (east of [[Isla de la Juventud]] off southwestern Cuba) |
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Revision as of 02:35, 13 June 2021
Tawny-shouldered blackbird | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Passeriformes |
Family: | Icteridae |
Genus: | Agelaius |
Species: | A. humeralis
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Binomial name | |
Agelaius humeralis (Vigors, 1827)
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Subspecies | |
Agelaius humeralis humeralis | |
Range of A. humeralis |
The tawny-shouldered blackbird (Agelaius humeralis) is a species of bird in the family Icteridae. It is found in Cuba and Hispaniola (split between the Dominican Republic and Haiti). It is a vagrant in the United States (to the Florida Keys).
Description
Measuring 20 cm (7.9 in) long, this highly social species is entirely black, save for the namesake brown-orange patch at the shoulder. The patch may not be visible when the wings are folded.[2]
Taxonomy
Two subspecies are described:[3]
- A. h. humeralis – (Vigors, 1827): nominate, found in Cuba and Hispaniola
- A. h. scopulus – Garrido, 1970: found on Cayo Cantiles (east of Isla de la Juventud off southwestern Cuba)
Breeding
They breed from April to August, laying 3–4 greenish-white eggs spotted with brown in a cup-shaped nest that is lined with soft materials and placed in a tree.[2]
Diet and habitat
Tawny-shouldered blackbirds eat insects, seeds, nectar, fruit, and small lizards.[2] Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, pastureland, and heavily degraded former forest.
References
- ^ BirdLife International (2012). "Agelaius humeralis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
- ^ a b c Garrido, Orlando H.; Kirkconnell, Arturo (2000). Field Guide to the Birds of Cuba. Ithaca, NY: Comstock, Cornell University Press. pp. 219–220. ISBN 978-0-8014-8631-9.
- ^ Gill, F.; Donsker, D., eds. (2014). "IOC World Bird List". IOC World Bird List (V 4.2). doi:10.14344/IOC.ML.4.2.
External links
- BirdLife species factsheet for Agelaius humeralis
- "Agelaius humeralis". Avibase.
- "Tawny-shouldered blackbird media". Internet Bird Collection.
- Tawny-shouldered blackbird photo gallery at VIREO (Drexel University)
- Tawny-shouldered blackbird species account at Neotropical Birds (Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
- Audio recordings of Tawny-shouldered blackbird on Xeno-canto.