Hi Records: Difference between revisions
→External links: add authority control |
Category:Rhythm and blues record labels |
||
| Line 58: | Line 58: | ||
[[Category:American record labels]] |
[[Category:American record labels]] |
||
[[Category:Record labels established in 1957]] |
[[Category:Record labels established in 1957]] |
||
[[Category:Rhythm and blues record labels]] |
|||
[[Category:Soul music record labels]] |
[[Category:Soul music record labels]] |
||
[[Category:Hi Records artists| ]] |
[[Category:Hi Records artists| ]] |
||
Revision as of 10:18, 26 June 2021
| Hi Records | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Parent company | ABS Entertainment Inc. |
| Founded | 1957 |
| Founder | Ray Harris, Joe Cuoghi, Bill Cantrell, Quinton Claunch |
| Distributor(s) | Fat Possum Records (in the US, Canada, Australia) Crimson Productions (in the UK) |
| Genre | Rockabilly, soul music |
| Country of origin | US |
| Official website | hirecords |
Hi Records is an American soul music and rockabilly label started in Memphis, Tennessee in 1957 by singer Ray Harris, record store owner Joe Cuoghi, Bill Cantrell and Quinton Claunch (formerly producers for Sun Records), and three silent partners, including Cuoghi's lawyer, Nick Pesce.[1]
History
Hi Records' first big hit was "Smokie Part 2", an instrumental by Bill Black's Combo in 1959. Black was a bass player with Elvis Presley and a long-time friend of Ray Harris. Founder Claunch was forced out of the label, selling his share in 1960 to Carl McVoy (a cousin of Jerry Lee Lewis), who had been involved with the label since its first recording and had worked with Bill Black. Willie Mitchell joined the label that year as a recording artist. He later went on to produce Al Green in 1968. Bill Black's saxophonist, Ace Cannon, landed a hit with the single "Tuff" in 1961.[1]
In 1970, when founder Joe Cuoghi died and Ray Harris retired, Nick Pesce became president and Willie Mitchell was made vice-president.[1] Hi Records' commercial peak was in the early 1970s, mainly due to the innovative and highly successful work of Al Green,[1] whose hits on the label included "Tired of Being Alone", "Let's Stay Together", "I'm Still in Love with You", and "Call Me". Other artists on the label, including O. V. Wright, Don Bryant, Otis Clay, and Ann Peebles, did not reach the same level of success.
The label's music was mostly recorded at Willie Mitchell's Royal Studios, located in a renovated movie theater in South Memphis.[2] The label was distributed nationally by London Records. The label used a house backing band of local session musicians, known as the Hi Rhythm Section, on its numerous hit recordings of the 1970s. The popularity of disco music in the late 1970s led to a decline in the popularity of southern soul music.[3]
Licensed distribution is by Crimson Productions (a division of Demon Music Group) in Europe; EMI licensed the catalog in Canada and the United States until 2009, when Fat Possum Records began distributing for the United States, Canada and Australia.[4] Before EMI, Motown Records distributed Hi's back catalog from the 1980s to the mid-1990s, consisting mostly Green's and Mitchell's albums.
Notable artists
- Al Green
- Don Bryant
- O.V. Wright
- Otis Clay
- Ann Peebles
- Quiet Elegance
- Syl Johnson
- Bill Black's Combo
- Al Perkins
- Ace Cannon
- Willie Mitchell
See also
- List of record labels
- Goldwax Records
- Stax Records
- FAME Studios
- Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section
- R&B
- Memphis Soul Music
References
- ^ a b c d Escott, Colin; Frank W. Hoffmann [ed.]. The Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound, Vol. 1. 2nd edn Routledge, p. 491. ISBN 0-415-93835-X
- ^ Hazen, Cindy, & Mike Freeman (1997). Memphis Elvis-style. John F. Blair, Publisher, p. 146. ISBN 0-89587-173-4
- ^ Greg Kot, "'It's All Over Now: The death of soul music", BBC, 21 October 2014. Retrieved 17 October 2018
- ^ Billboard - Google Books. 2009-02-28. Retrieved 2012-02-21.
