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}}'''Zonians''' ([[Spanish language|Spanish]]: ''Zoneítas'', singular: ''zoneíta'', ''zoniano'') are people associated with the [[Panama Canal Zone]], a political entity which existed between 1903 and the absorption of the Canal Zone into the [[Panama|Republic of Panama]] between 1979 and 1999. Most were American expatriates loyal to the United States. They built and maintained the canal. Many Zonians are descendants of the [[civilian]] [[United States|American]] workers who came to the area during the early 1900s to work and maintain the canal. Today{{when|date=March 2018}} Zonians might work at the canal itself. Others may have been American citizens born in the Canal Zone or who spent their childhood there.<ref>[http://www.radionetherlandsarchives.org/once-a-zonian-the-americans-who-called-the-panama-canal-home/ "Once a Zonian: the Americans who called the Panama Canal home", Radio Netherlands Archives, December 7, 1999]</ref> A significant presence of American canal workers remained in the Canal region until 1999.
}}'''Zonians''' ([[Spanish language|Spanish]]: ''Zoneítas'', singular: ''zoneíta'', ''zoniano'') are people associated with the [[Panama Canal Zone]], a political entity which existed between 1903 and the absorption of the Canal Zone into the [[Panama|Republic of Panama]] between 1979 and 1999. Most were American expatriates loyal to the United States. They built and maintained the canal. Many Zonians are descendants of the [[civilian]] [[United States|American]] workers who came to the area during the early 1900s to work and maintain the canal. Today{{when|date=March 2018}} Zonians might work at the canal itself. Others may have been American citizens born in the Canal Zone or who spent their childhood there.<ref>[http://www.radionetherlandsarchives.org/once-a-zonian-the-americans-who-called-the-panama-canal-home/ "Once a Zonian: the Americans who called the Panama Canal home", Radio Netherlands Archives, December 7, 1999]</ref> A significant presence of American canal workers remained in the Canal region until 1999.


Some of these people consider themselves to be [[Panama]]nian and [[United States|U.S. citizens]], although quite a few say that they are only American or only Panamanian. This unique relation—physically near Panama yet citizens of the U.S.—makes Zonians a diasporic community, with members turning to online forums (such as the PANAMA-L listserv) to discuss and debate issues such as nationalism, belonging, and national identity.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Cooks|first=Leda|title=Zonians in cyberspace: The imagining of individual, community and nation on the Panama-L listserve|journal=Communication Quarterly|year=2002|volume=50|issue=3|page=468|doi=10.1080/01463370209385678}}</ref>
Some of these people consider themselves to be [[Panama]]nian and [[United States|U.S. citizens]], although quite a few say that they are only American or only Panamanian. This unique relation—physically near Panama yet citizens of the U.S.—makes Zonians a diasporic community, with members turning to online forums (such as the PANAMA-L listserv) to discuss and debate issues such as nationalism, belonging, and national identity.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Cooks|first=Leda|title=Zonians in cyberspace: The imagining of individual, community and nation on the Panama-L listserve|journal=Communication Quarterly|year=2002|volume=50|issue=3|page=468|doi=10.1080/01463370209385678|s2cid=145106521}}</ref>


The Panama Canal Society holds a reunion for Zonians every year, usually in [[Orlando, Florida]].
The Panama Canal Society holds a reunion for Zonians every year, usually in [[Orlando, Florida]].

Revision as of 17:30, 5 July 2021

Zonians
Zoneítas
Regions with significant populations
 Panama (mostly area around Panama Canal),
 United States
Languages
English, Spanish
Religion
Protestantism, Roman Catholicism, Judaism
Related ethnic groups
Americans, Panamanians

Zonians (Spanish: Zoneítas, singular: zoneíta, zoniano) are people associated with the Panama Canal Zone, a political entity which existed between 1903 and the absorption of the Canal Zone into the Republic of Panama between 1979 and 1999. Most were American expatriates loyal to the United States. They built and maintained the canal. Many Zonians are descendants of the civilian American workers who came to the area during the early 1900s to work and maintain the canal. Today[when?] Zonians might work at the canal itself. Others may have been American citizens born in the Canal Zone or who spent their childhood there.[1] A significant presence of American canal workers remained in the Canal region until 1999.

Some of these people consider themselves to be Panamanian and U.S. citizens, although quite a few say that they are only American or only Panamanian. This unique relation—physically near Panama yet citizens of the U.S.—makes Zonians a diasporic community, with members turning to online forums (such as the PANAMA-L listserv) to discuss and debate issues such as nationalism, belonging, and national identity.[2]

The Panama Canal Society holds a reunion for Zonians every year, usually in Orlando, Florida.

Zonians are fond of saying that drinking the water of the Chagres River (which supplied much of the drinking water for the area) dooms one to forever seek to return.[3]

Notable Zonians

References

  1. ^ "Once a Zonian: the Americans who called the Panama Canal home", Radio Netherlands Archives, December 7, 1999
  2. ^ Cooks, Leda (2002). "Zonians in cyberspace: The imagining of individual, community and nation on the Panama-L listserve". Communication Quarterly. 50 (3): 468. doi:10.1080/01463370209385678. S2CID 145106521.
  3. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on April 4, 2007. Retrieved May 9, 2007. incurable homesickness afflicting all who have drunk of the Chagres River is a familiar theme{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ^ "President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint Individuals to Key Administration Posts". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved 2019-08-10 – via National Archives.