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* {{IBDB name|478244}}
* {{IBDB name|478244}}
* [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,943888,00.html ''Time'' magazine interview]
* [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,943888,00.html ''Time'' magazine interview]
*[https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7020/warren-mercer-oates Warren Oates] at [[Find a Grave]]


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Revision as of 19:30, 5 July 2021

Warren Oates
Oates in 1963
Born
Warren Mercer Oates

(1928-07-05)July 5, 1928
Depoy, Kentucky, U.S.
DiedApril 3, 1982(1982-04-03) (aged 53)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
OccupationActor
Years active1953–1982
Spouse(s)
Teddy Louise Farmer
​
​
(m. 1959; div. 1966)​

​
​
(m. 1969; div. 1974)​

Judy A. Jones
​
​
(m. 1977)​
Children4

Warren Mercer Oates (July 5, 1928 – April 3, 1982) was an American actor best known for his performances in several films directed by Sam Peckinpah, including The Wild Bunch (1969) and Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia (1974). Another of his most acclaimed performances was as officer Sam Wood in In the Heat of the Night (1967). Oates starred in numerous films during the early 1970s that have since achieved cult status, such as The Hired Hand (1971), Two-Lane Blacktop (1971), and Race with the Devil (1975). Oates also portrayed John Dillinger in the biopic Dillinger (1973) and as the supporting character U.S. Army Sergeant Hulka in the military comedy Stripes (1981). Another notable appearance was in the classic New Zealand film Sleeping Dogs (1977), in which he played the commander of the American forces in the country.

Early life

Warren Oates was born and reared in Depoy, a tiny rural community in Muhlenberg County, Kentucky, located just a few miles west of Greenville, the county seat. According to the federal census of 1940, he was the younger of two sons born to Sarah Alice (née Mercer) and Bayless Earle Oates, who owned a general store.[1][2][3] His brother, Gordon, was five years his senior.[3] On his father's side, Warren was of English, Scottish, and Welsh ancestry. He attended Louisville Male High School in Louisville, Kentucky, until 1945, but did not graduate from that institution. He did, however, later earn a high-school equivalency diploma. After high school, he enlisted in the United States Marine Corps for two years (1946-1948), serving in its air wing as an aircraft mechanic and reaching the rank of corporal.[4] Oates became interested in theater while attending the University of Louisville, where in 1953, he starred in several plays produced by the school's Little Theater Company. Four years later, in New York City, he got an opportunity to star in a live production of the television series Studio One.[5]

Career

Oates moved to Los Angeles, where in the 1950s he began to establish himself in guest roles in weekly television Westerns, including Wagon Train, Tombstone Territory, Buckskin, Rawhide, Trackdown, Tate, The Rebel, Wanted Dead or Alive, The Virginian, Have Gun – Will Travel, Lawman, The Big Valley, Bat Masterson and Gunsmoke. Oates first met Peckinpah when he played a variety of guest roles in The Rifleman (1958–1963), a popular television series sometimes directed by Peckinpah. He also played a supporting role in Peckinpah's short-lived series The Westerner in 1960.[6] The collaboration continued as he worked in Peckinpah's early films Ride the High Country (1962) and Major Dundee (1965).

"There were 40 [Western] series, and I went from one to the other. I started out playing the third bad guy on a horse and worked my way up to the No. 1 bad guy," Oates once quipped.[7]

In the episode "Subterranean City" (October 14, 1958) of the syndicated Rescue 8, Oates played a gang member, Pete, who is the nephew of series character Skip Johnson (Lang Jeffries). In the story line, rescuers Johnson and Wes Cameron (Jim Davis) search for a lost girl in the sewer tunnels and encounter three criminals hiding out underground. Pete soon breaks with his gang companions and joins the firemen Wes and Skip in locating the missing child.[8]

In 1961, Oates guest-starred in the episode "Artie Moon" in NBC's The Lawless Years crime drama about the 1920s. In 1962, he appeared as Ves Painter in the short-lived ABC series Stoney Burke, co-starring Jack Lord, a program about rodeo contestants.

Oates also played in a number of guest roles on The Twilight Zone (in "The Purple Testament" and "The 7th Is Made Up of Phantoms", in which he costarred with Randy Boone and Ron Foster), The Outer Limits ("The Mutant" [1964]), Combat! ("The Pillbox" [1964]) and Lost in Space ("Welcome Stranger" [1965]). During the 1960s and 1970s, he guest-starred on such shows as Twelve O'Clock High ("The Hotshot" [1965]), Lancer, and The Virginian.

Oates with Michelle Phillips, Dillinger 1973

In addition to Peckinpah, Oates worked with several major directors of his era, including Leslie Stevens in the 1960 film Private Property, his first starring role; Norman Jewison in In the Heat of the Night (1967); Joseph L. Mankiewicz in There Was a Crooked Man... (1970); John Milius in Dillinger (1973); Terrence Malick in Badlands (1973); Philip Kaufman in The White Dawn (1974); William Friedkin in The Brink's Job (1978); and Steven Spielberg in 1941 (1979).

He appeared in the Sherman Brothers musical version of Tom Sawyer (1973), as Muff Potter, the town drunk. He also starred in The Rise and Fall of Legs Diamond (1960), Return of the Seven (1966), The Shooting (filmed in 1965, released in 1968), The Split (1968), The Thief Who Came to Dinner (1973), Cockfighter (1974), Drum (1976), and China 9, Liberty 37 (1978), and played the title role in a 1971 crime drama, Chandler. Oates co-starred three times with friend Peter Fonda in The Hired Hand (1971), Race with the Devil (1975), and 92 in the Shade (1975).

While making a guest appearance on a segment of the Western television series Dundee and the Culhane, Oates managed to steal the show with his off-camera antics and bloopers that had everyone on the set rolling. After a long day of filming, he headed over and set his footprints in concrete along with all the other stars who appeared at Apacheland Movie Ranch.[9] It was during this time that In the Heat of the Night was a blockbuster summer movie. Oates played Officer Sam Wood, a peeping-tom policeman and possible killer in the critically acclaimed, Oscar-winning film.

Oates was cast in Roger Donaldson's 1977 New Zealand film Sleeping Dogs together with New Zealand actor Sam Neill. A political thriller with action film elements, Sleeping Dogs follows the lead character "Smith" (Neill) as New Zealand plunges into a police state, as a fascist government institutes martial law after industrial disputes flare into violence. Smith gets caught between the special police and a growing resistance movement and reluctantly becomes involved. Oates plays the role of Willoughby, commander of the American forces stationed in New Zealand and working with the New Zealand fascist government to find and subdue "rebels" (the resistance movement).

His partnership with Peckinpah resulted in two of his most famous film roles. In the 1969 Western classic The Wild Bunch, he portrayed Lyle Gorch, a long-time outlaw who chooses to die with his friends during the film's violent conclusion. According to his wife at the time, Teddy, Oates had the choice of starring in Support Your Local Sheriff!, to be filmed in Los Angeles, or The Wild Bunch in Mexico. "He had done Return of the Seven in Mexico; he got hepatitis, plus dysentery, but off he went again with Sam [Peckinpah]. He loved going on location. He loved the adventure of it. He had great admiration for Sam. Sam Peckinpah and Monte Hellman were the two directors with whom Warren would work anytime, anywhere."[10] In Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia, the dark 1974 action/tragedy also filmed in Mexico, Oates played the lead role of Bennie, a hard-drinking, down-on-his-luck musician and bartender hoping to make a final score. The character was reportedly based on Peckinpah. For authenticity, Oates wore the director's sunglasses while filming scenes of the production.

Although the Peckinpah film roles are his best-known, his most critically acclaimed role is GTO in Monte Hellman's 1971 cult classic Two-Lane Blacktop. The film, although a failure at the box office, is studied in film schools as a treasure of the 1970s, in large part due to Oates' heartbreaking portrayal of GTO. Film critic Leonard Maltin remarked that Oates' performance in this film was as good as any he had seen and should have won the Oscar.

A year before his death, Oates co-starred with Bill Murray in the 1981 military comedy Stripes. In the role of the drill sergeant, Sgt. Hulka, Oates played the straight man to Murray's comedic character. The film was a huge financial success, earning $85 million at the box office. In 1982, he co-starred opposite Jack Nicholson in director Tony Richardson's The Border.

In 1981, Oates also co-starred as a fanatical Southern preacher-turned-Confederate officer in The Blue and the Gray, a CBS TV miniseries that aired in November 1982. His last two films were not released until 1983: Blue Thunder and Tough Enough, both filmed in late 1981. Both films are dedicated to him, along with Monte Hellman's 1988 film Iguana, which ends with the titles "For Warren".

Death

Oates was ill with influenza in the weeks before his death.[11] On April 3, 1982, at the age of 53, he died of a heart attack while taking an afternoon nap at his home in Los Angeles, after having experienced chest pains and shortness of breath earlier that day.[7] An autopsy determined that he had chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.[12] After his funeral, in accordance with Oates' wishes, his body was cremated and his ashes were scattered at his ranch in Montana.[13]

Legacy

Oates has a dedicated cult following because of his performances in not only Peckinpah's films, but also in Monte Hellman's independent works, his films with Peter Fonda, and in a number of B movies from the 1970s.[14][15] During a screening of Hellman's Two-Lane Blacktop, Richard Linklater introduced the film, and gave 16 reasons why viewers should love it. The sixth was: "Because there was once a god who walked the Earth named Warren Oates."[5]

The documentary film Warren Oates: Across the Border was produced by Tom Thurman in 1993 as a tribute to the actor's career.

Oates was the subject of a 2009 biography, Warren Oates: A Wild Life, written by Susan Compo.

Filmography

Films

Year Title Role Notes Director
1959 Up Periscope Seaman Kovacs Uncredited Gordon Douglas
Yellowstone Kelly Corporal Gordon Douglas
1960 The Rise and Fall of Legs Diamond Eddie Diamond Budd Boetticher
Private Property 'Boots' Leslie Stevens
1962 Ride the High Country Henry Hammond Sam Peckinpah
Hero's Island Wayte Giddens Leslie Stevens
1964 Mail Order Bride Jace Burt Kennedy
1965 The Rounders Harley Williams Also played uncredited cowboy Burt Kennedy
Major Dundee O.W. Hadley Sam Peckinpah
1966 The Shooting Willett Gashade Monte Hellman
Return of the Seven Colbee Burt Kennedy
1967 Welcome to Hard Times Leo Jenks Burt Kennedy
In the Heat of the Night Sam Wood Norman Jewison
1968 The Split Marty Gough Gordon Flemyng
1969 Smith! Walter Charlie Michael O'Herlihy
Crooks and Coronets aka Sophie's Place Marty Miller Jim O'Connolly
The Wild Bunch Lyle Gorch Sam Peckinpah
Lanton Mills Gunman Short Terrence Malick
1970 Barquero Jake (Jacob) Remy, Gang Leader Gordon Douglas
There Was a Crooked Man... Floyd Moon Joseph L. Mankiewicz
1971 Two-Lane Blacktop G.T.O. Nominated - National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor
Nominated - New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor		 Monte Hellman
The Hired Hand Arch Harris Nominated - National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor
Nominated - New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor		 Peter Fonda
Chandler Chandler Paul Magwood
1973 The Thief Who Came to Dinner Dave Reilly Bud Yorkin
Tom Sawyer Muff Potter Don Taylor
Kid Blue Reese Ford James Frawley
Dillinger John Dillinger John Milius
Badlands Mr. Sargis Terrence Malick
1974 The White Dawn Billy Philip Kaufman
Cockfighter Frank Mansfield Monte Hellman
Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia Bennie Sam Peckinpah
1975 Rancho Deluxe Harmonica Player In Bar Uncredited Frank Perry
Race with the Devil Frank Stewart Jack Starrett
92 in the Shade Nichol Dance Thomas McGuane
1976 Dixie Dynamite Mack Lee Frost
Drum Hammond Maxwell Steve Carver
1977 American Raspberry aka Prime Time Celebrity Sportsman Bradley R. Swirnoff
Sleeping Dogs Colonel Willoughby Roger Donaldson
1978 China 9, Liberty 37 Matthew Sebanek Monte Hellman
The Brink's Job 'Specs' O'Keefe William Friedkin
1979 1941 Colonel 'Madman' Maddox Steven Spielberg
1981 Stripes Sergeant Hulka Ivan Reitman
1982 The Border 'Red' Tony Richardson
1983 Blue Thunder Captain Jack Braddock Released posthumously, filmed in 1981 John Badham
Tough Enough James Neese Released posthumously, filmed in 1981 Richard Fleischer

Television Films

Year Title Role Notes
1968 Something for a Lonely Man Angus Duren
1970 The Movie Murderer Alfred Fisher
1971 The Reluctant Heroes of Hill 656 Corporal Leroy Sprague
1977 The African Queen Captain Charlie Allnut
1978 True Grit: A Further Adventure Reuben J. 'Rooster' Cogburn
1979 And Baby Makes Six Michael Kramer
My Old Man Frank Butler
1980 Baby Comes Home Michael Kramer

Television

See also

References

  1. ^ Kentuckian Warren Oates Got His Big Break in 1954
  2. ^ Jesse Oates, retrieved July 27, 2019
  3. ^ a b "Sixteenth Census of the United States: 1940". Depoy, Muhlenberg County, Kentucky, April 4, 1940. Bureau of the Census, United States Department of Commerce, Washington, DC. Digital copy of original enumeration page available on Family Search, a genealogical database provided as a public service by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Salt Lake City, Utah. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
  4. ^ Obituaries, Warren Oates. The New York Times via Internet Archive. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  5. ^ a b "Tedstrong, Warren Oates". tedstrong.com. 2002. Retrieved August 3, 2007.
  6. ^ Weddle, David (1994). If They Move...Kill 'Em!. Grove Press. pp. 153–154. ISBN 0-8021-3776-8.
  7. ^ a b "Actor Warren Oates Dies", Minden Press-Herald, Minden, Louisiana, April 5, 1982, p. 8
  8. ^ "Subterranean City, Rescue 8, October 14, 1958". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved January 29, 2013.
  9. ^ http://apacheland.com/footprints/warren-oates.html
  10. ^ Weddle, David (1994). If They Move...Kill 'Em!. Grove Press. p. 321. ISBN 0-8021-3776-8.
  11. ^ Compo, Susan Warren Oates: A Wild Life (2010) p. 396
  12. ^ Compo, Susan Warren Oates: A Wild Life (2010) p. 401
  13. ^ Compo, Susan A. Warren Oates: A Wild Life. University Press of Kentucky, 2009, ISBN 0-8131-2536-7
  14. ^ "The Films of Monte Hellman". Retrieved August 3, 2007.
  15. ^ "Monte Hellman: In His Own Words". Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved August 3, 2007.
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