Aviso: Difference between revisions
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The ''Dictionnaire de la Marine Française 1788–1792'' (by [[Nicolas-Charles Romme]]) describes ''avisos'' as "small boats designed to carry orders or dispatches". This use became obsolete with the development of means of communicating detailed information at a distance. |
The ''Dictionnaire de la Marine Française 1788–1792'' (by [[Nicolas-Charles Romme]]) describes ''avisos'' as "small boats designed to carry orders or dispatches". This use became obsolete with the development of means of communicating detailed information at a distance. |
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French ''avisos'' used during |
French ''avisos'' used during [[World War I]] and [[World War II]] had displacements of 300–700 tons, speeds of {{convert|13|–|20|kn|lk=in}}, main armaments usually of two 100 mm guns, two 138 mm guns, or four 100 mm guns.<ref>{{cite book |first=V. V. |last=Ivanov |year=2004 |title=Корабли Второй Мировой войны: ВМС Франции ("Korabli Vtoroy Mirovoy voyny: VMS Francyi") |publisher=Morskaya Kollekcya }}</ref> Colonial ''avisos'', such as the {{sclass-|Bougainville|aviso|4}} intended for overseas service, were larger. |
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The [[Portuguese Navy]] used ''avisos'' to operate in the waters of the [[Portuguese Empire]]. The Portuguese built the 1st rate {{ship|NRP|Afonso de Albuquerque||2}} class of 1,780 tons and the 2nd rate ({{ship|NRP|Gonçalo Velho||2}} and ''Pedro Nunes'' classes of 950 to 1,090 tons). |
The [[Portuguese Navy]] used ''avisos'' to operate in the waters of the [[Portuguese Empire]]. The Portuguese built the 1st rate {{ship|NRP|Afonso de Albuquerque||2}} class of 1,780 tons and the 2nd rate ({{ship|NRP|Gonçalo Velho||2}} and ''Pedro Nunes'' classes of 950 to 1,090 tons). |
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Revision as of 01:37, 27 July 2021
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (January 2013) |
An aviso was originally a kind of dispatch boat or "advice boat", carrying orders before the development of effective remote communication.
The term, derived from the Portuguese and Spanish word for "advice", "notice" or "warning", an adviso, was later adopted by the French and Portuguese navies to classify their medium-sized warships designed for colonial service. The term continued to be used in the French Navy to classify the Template:Sclass- patrol frigates until 2012, when the remaining ships of the class were reclassified as offshore patrol ships. It is equivalent to the modern use of "sloop" in other countries.
Description
The Dictionnaire de la Marine Française 1788–1792 (by Nicolas-Charles Romme) describes avisos as "small boats designed to carry orders or dispatches". This use became obsolete with the development of means of communicating detailed information at a distance.
French avisos used during World War I and World War II had displacements of 300–700 tons, speeds of 13–20 knots (24–37 km/h; 15–23 mph), main armaments usually of two 100 mm guns, two 138 mm guns, or four 100 mm guns.[1] Colonial avisos, such as the Template:Sclass- intended for overseas service, were larger.
The Portuguese Navy used avisos to operate in the waters of the Portuguese Empire. The Portuguese built the 1st rate Afonso de Albuquerque class of 1,780 tons and the 2nd rate (Gonçalo Velho and Pedro Nunes classes of 950 to 1,090 tons).
In some navies the term is now used to include combat-capable ships larger than patrol boats, but smaller than corvettes. They typically have roles in anti-submarine warfare and coastal defence. In NATO classification they are usually recognized as corvettes.
The Argentine Navy has several ships classified as avisos. ARA Alferez Sobral, an 800-ton vessel used for non-combat tasks, built as a US Navy fleet tug, was attacked and damaged during the 1982 Falklands War.[2]
See also
- Template:Sclass-s – Dutch colonial sloops officially rated as "Kanonneerboot" (gunboats)
- HNLMS Johan Maurits van Nassau – improved Flores-class gunboat
- Dolphin, Erie and Charleston – US Navy gunboats similar to colonial sloops
References
- ^ Ivanov, V. V. (2004). Корабли Второй Мировой войны: ВМС Франции ("Korabli Vtoroy Mirovoy voyny: VMS Francyi"). Morskaya Kollekcya.
- ^ "Aviso ARA 'Alférez Sobral' en combate", article by her second-in-command in 1982 (in Spanish)
External links
Media related to Avisos at Wikimedia Commons
