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Volcano surfing can be an [[extreme sport]]. Potential dangers include falling and getting cut by the rough volcanic ash, breathing poisonous gasses, contracting [[histoplasmosis]] (otherwise known as "caver's disease"),<ref>{{cite journal |last=Ariaans |first=Maud |date=February 2017|title=Fever and arthralgia after ‘volcano boarding’ in Nicaragua |journal=Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease |volume=16 |pages=68–69}}</ref> or being hit by flying molten lava. Protective gear, including jumpsuits and goggles, is often used. Cerro Negro is also an active volcano, although the last eruption was in 1999. Mount Yasur is far more active and more dangerous, with volcanic eruptions occurring every day.
Volcano surfing can be an [[extreme sport]]. Potential dangers include falling and getting cut by the rough volcanic ash, breathing poisonous gasses, contracting [[histoplasmosis]] (otherwise known as "caver's disease"),<ref>{{cite journal |last=Ariaans |first=Maud |date=February 2017|title=Fever and arthralgia after ‘volcano boarding’ in Nicaragua |journal=Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease |volume=16 |pages=68–69}}</ref> or being hit by flying molten lava. Protective gear, including jumpsuits and goggles, is often used. Cerro Negro is also an active volcano, although the last eruption was in 1999. Mount Yasur is far more active and more dangerous, with volcanic eruptions occurring every day.


[[Sandboarding]], a similar activity performed on [[sand dune]]s, was established in the 1970s and 1980s: Derek Bredenkamp and others boarded [[Swakopmund]] in [[Namibia]] around 1974; Jack Smith and Gary Fluitt popularized it in California in the early 1980s. It reached popularity in the late 1990s and early 2000s in South America and is now practiced worldwide.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sand-boarding.com/history-of-sandboarding/ |title=History and Origins of Sandboarding |access-date=2020-08-13 |work=Sand-boarding.com}}</ref>
[[Sandboarding]], a similar activity performed on [[sand dune]]s, was established in the 1970s and 1980s: Derek Bredenkamp and others boarded [[Swakopmund]] in [[Namibia]] around 1974; Jack Smith and Gary Fluitt popularized it in California in the early 1980s.


[[National Geographic Channel]] adventurer and journalist [[Zoltan Istvan]] credits himself with inventing the volcano boarding sport on Mount Yasur on the island of Tanna in Vanuatu in 2002, though Istvan first visited the active volcano in 1995.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2002/11/1105_021105_TVVolcanoboarding.html|title=Reporter's Notebook: Surfing the Volcano|publisher=National Geographic Today |date=November 5, 2002 |access-date=July 8, 2015 |author=Zoltan Istvan }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://litostpublishing.org/2014/11/23/an-interview-with-zoltan-istvan-founder-of-the-transhumanist-party-and-2011u-s-presidential-candidate-2/|title=An Interview with Zoltan Istvan, Founder of the Transhumanist Party and 2016 U.S. Presidential Candidate|work=The Litost Publishing Collective}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://medium.com/re-form/the-transhumanist-who-would-be-president-8950069ca0a4|title=The Transhumanist Who Would Be President — re:form|author=Ajai Raj|work=Medium}}</ref> He filmed his adventure, and it later aired on the National Geographic Channel in a five-minute news segment.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fDQ2-EXVqYw|title=Volcano Boarding: the New Extreme Sport|work=YouTube|access-date=December 2, 2014 |author=Zoltan Istvan of Istvan Media for the National Geographic Channel}}</ref> Istvan differentiates volcano boarding into two forms: 1) boarding down an active volcano where immediate dangers come from flying molten lava and lethal volcanic gases, and 2) boarding down an inactive volcano where no immediate danger is present (similar to sandboarding).<ref name=goodpumice>{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/sports/article/EXTREME-SPORTS-Really-Good-Pumice-Dude-2747600.php|title=EXTREME SPORTS / Really Good Pumice, Dude! / Volcano boarding: Russian roulette on a snowboard |work=SFGate|date=December 8, 2002 |author=Zoltan Istvan |access-date=July 8, 2015}}</ref>. [[Hawaiian lava sledding]] or He’e holua is an ancient form of volcano sledding that was practiced in Hawaii dating 2.000 years back, it consists of using a special wooden structure to sled down a path of hard lava stones. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://sand-boarding.com/volcano-boarding-history/ |title=History and Origins of Volcano Boarding |access-date=2020-08-13 |work=Sand-boarding.com}}</ref>
[[National Geographic Channel]] adventurer and journalist [[Zoltan Istvan]] credits himself with inventing the volcano boarding sport on Mount Yasur on the island of Tanna in Vanuatu in 2002, though Istvan first visited the active volcano in 1995.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2002/11/1105_021105_TVVolcanoboarding.html|title=Reporter's Notebook: Surfing the Volcano|publisher=National Geographic Today |date=November 5, 2002 |access-date=July 8, 2015 |author=Zoltan Istvan }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://litostpublishing.org/2014/11/23/an-interview-with-zoltan-istvan-founder-of-the-transhumanist-party-and-2011u-s-presidential-candidate-2/|title=An Interview with Zoltan Istvan, Founder of the Transhumanist Party and 2016 U.S. Presidential Candidate|work=The Litost Publishing Collective}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://medium.com/re-form/the-transhumanist-who-would-be-president-8950069ca0a4|title=The Transhumanist Who Would Be President — re:form|author=Ajai Raj|work=Medium}}</ref> He filmed his adventure, and it later aired on the National Geographic Channel in a five-minute news segment.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fDQ2-EXVqYw|title=Volcano Boarding: the New Extreme Sport|work=YouTube|access-date=December 2, 2014 |author=Zoltan Istvan of Istvan Media for the National Geographic Channel}}</ref> Istvan differentiates volcano boarding into two forms: 1) boarding down an active volcano where immediate dangers come from flying molten lava and lethal volcanic gases, and 2) boarding down an inactive volcano where no immediate danger is present (similar to sandboarding).<ref name=goodpumice>{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/sports/article/EXTREME-SPORTS-Really-Good-Pumice-Dude-2747600.php|title=EXTREME SPORTS / Really Good Pumice, Dude! / Volcano boarding: Russian roulette on a snowboard |work=SFGate|date=December 8, 2002 |author=Zoltan Istvan |access-date=July 8, 2015}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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==See also==
==See also==
*[[Hawaiian lava sledding]]
*[[Sandboarding]]
*[[Sandboarding]]
*[[Snowboarding]]
*[[Snowboarding]]

Revision as of 06:20, 28 July 2021

A boarder sliding down Cerro Negro, Nicaragua

Volcano surfing or volcano boarding is a sport performed on the slopes of a volcano. One of the most popular places for the activity is the Cerro Negro near Leon in western Nicaragua. Riders hike up the volcano and slide down, sitting or standing, on a thin plywood or metal board.[1] The sport is also practiced on Mount Yasur on Tanna, Vanuatu, and Mount Bromo in Indonesia.[2]

Volcano surfing can be an extreme sport. Potential dangers include falling and getting cut by the rough volcanic ash, breathing poisonous gasses, contracting histoplasmosis (otherwise known as "caver's disease"),[3] or being hit by flying molten lava. Protective gear, including jumpsuits and goggles, is often used. Cerro Negro is also an active volcano, although the last eruption was in 1999. Mount Yasur is far more active and more dangerous, with volcanic eruptions occurring every day.

Sandboarding, a similar activity performed on sand dunes, was established in the 1970s and 1980s: Derek Bredenkamp and others boarded Swakopmund in Namibia around 1974; Jack Smith and Gary Fluitt popularized it in California in the early 1980s.

National Geographic Channel adventurer and journalist Zoltan Istvan credits himself with inventing the volcano boarding sport on Mount Yasur on the island of Tanna in Vanuatu in 2002, though Istvan first visited the active volcano in 1995.[4][5][6] He filmed his adventure, and it later aired on the National Geographic Channel in a five-minute news segment.[7] Istvan differentiates volcano boarding into two forms: 1) boarding down an active volcano where immediate dangers come from flying molten lava and lethal volcanic gases, and 2) boarding down an inactive volcano where no immediate danger is present (similar to sandboarding).[8]

References

  1. ^ Laura Siciliano-Rosen (April 19, 2009). "A Sport Erupts on a Live Volcano in Nicaragua". The New Balor Times. p. TR4. Retrieved 2014-07-13.
  2. ^ "Volcano Boarding: Where and how to sandboard on active volcanoes". Sand-boarding.com. Retrieved 2020-08-13.
  3. ^ Ariaans, Maud (February 2017). "Fever and arthralgia after 'volcano boarding' in Nicaragua". Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease. 16: 68–69.
  4. ^ Zoltan Istvan (November 5, 2002). "Reporter's Notebook: Surfing the Volcano". National Geographic Today. Retrieved July 8, 2015.
  5. ^ "An Interview with Zoltan Istvan, Founder of the Transhumanist Party and 2016 U.S. Presidential Candidate". The Litost Publishing Collective.
  6. ^ Ajai Raj. "The Transhumanist Who Would Be President — re:form". Medium.
  7. ^ Zoltan Istvan of Istvan Media for the National Geographic Channel. "Volcano Boarding: the New Extreme Sport". YouTube. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
  8. ^ Zoltan Istvan (December 8, 2002). "EXTREME SPORTS / Really Good Pumice, Dude! / Volcano boarding: Russian roulette on a snowboard". SFGate. Retrieved July 8, 2015.

See also