Daniel Knobel: Difference between revisions
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'''Daniel 'Neil' Knobel''' {{Post-nominals|country=ZAR|SSAS|SD|SOE|SM|MMM|KStJ}} ( |
'''Daniel Pieter 'Neil' Knobel''' {{Post-nominals|country=ZAR|SSAS|SD|SOE|SM|MMM|KStJ}} (29 November 1936<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aos.ro/site_mod/Primapagina/CV-uri/Membristraini/Daniel-Knobel.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-10-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213013627/http://www.aos.ro/site_mod/Primapagina/CV-uri/Membristraini/Daniel-Knobel.pdf |archive-date=2014-12-13}}</ref> - 22 July 2021) was a [[List of South African military chiefs|South African military commander]]. A medical doctor, he was Surgeon-General,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/03/23/world/world-news-briefs-mandela-physically-fit-surgeon-general-says.html?pagewanted=1|title=Mandela 'Physically Fit', Surgeon General Says|date=23 March 1996|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=17 February 2010}}</ref> in command of the [[South African Medical Service]], from 1988 to 1997.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.chron.com/CDA/archives/archive.mpl/1998_3063910/testimony-from-south-africa-s-doctor-of-death-will.html|title=Testimony from South Africa's doctor....|newspaper=[[Houston Chronicle]]|access-date=17 February 2010}}</ref> |
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==Medical career== |
==Medical career== |
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Knobel was born in [[Edinburgh]], Scotland in 1936. Educated at the [[Afrikaanse Hoër Seunskool|Afrikaans Boys High School]] in [[Pretoria]], South Africa, he graduated as with an MD and specialist anatomist at the [[University of Edinburgh]] in Scotland in 1966.<ref>{{Cite thesis |last=Knobel |first=Daniel Pieter |date=1966 |title=Study of the mammalian breast: the development of the mammary gland in the mouse |language=en |publisher=University of Edinburgh|hdl=1842/24045 }}</ref> After being involved in academic medicine as a teacher of anatomy to approximately 20,000 students of all health professions in both Scotland and South Africa, he retired as Professor and Head of the Anatomy Department at the [[University of Pretoria]], [[South Africa]] in 1979.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aos.ro/site_mod/Primapagina/CV-uri/Membristraini/Daniel-Knobel.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-10-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213013627/http://www.aos.ro/site_mod/Primapagina/CV-uri/Membristraini/Daniel-Knobel.pdf |archive-date=2014-12-13 }}</ref> |
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Having served for 13 years (from 1966 to 1979) as a Medical Officer, in various staff and operational positions in the part-time forces of the South African Defence Force, he joined the Permanent Force as Chief of Staff Medical Operations, with the rank of Brigadier in 1980. During the Period 1980 to 1988, he obtained the Command and Staff and Joint Staff qualifications of the SADF, and served in various capacities in numerous operations in the RSA, South West Africa, Angola and Mozambique. In 1988 he was appointed as Surgeon General of the SADF with the rank of lieutenant general.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aos.ro/site_mod/Primapagina/CV-uri/Membristraini/Daniel-Knobel.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-10-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213013627/http://www.aos.ro/site_mod/Primapagina/CV-uri/Membristraini/Daniel-Knobel.pdf |archive-date=2014-12-13 }}</ref> |
Having served for 13 years (from 1966 to 1979) as a Medical Officer, in various staff and operational positions in the part-time forces of the South African Defence Force, he joined the Permanent Force as Chief of Staff Medical Operations, with the rank of Brigadier in 1980. During the Period 1980 to 1988, he obtained the Command and Staff and Joint Staff qualifications of the SADF, and served in various capacities in numerous operations in the RSA, South West Africa, Angola and Mozambique. In 1988 he was appointed as Surgeon General of the SADF with the rank of lieutenant general.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aos.ro/site_mod/Primapagina/CV-uri/Membristraini/Daniel-Knobel.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-10-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213013627/http://www.aos.ro/site_mod/Primapagina/CV-uri/Membristraini/Daniel-Knobel.pdf |archive-date=2014-12-13 }}</ref> |
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{{s-ttl | title = Chief of the [[South African Military Health Service]]| | years = 1988{{snd}}1997}} |
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{{s-ttl| title=Deputy Chief of Staff Operations|years=1987{{snd}}1988}} |
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Revision as of 06:28, 2 August 2021
Daniel Pieter Knobel | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 29 November 1936 Edinburgh, Scotland |
| Died | 22 July 2021 (aged 84) Pretoria, South Africa |
| Allegiance | South Africa |
| Service | South African Military Health Service |
| Rank | Lieutenant General |
| Awards | |
Daniel Pieter 'Neil' Knobel SSAS SD SOE SM MMM KStJ (29 November 1936[1] - 22 July 2021) was a South African military commander. A medical doctor, he was Surgeon-General,[2] in command of the South African Medical Service, from 1988 to 1997.[3]
Medical career
Knobel was born in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1936. Educated at the Afrikaans Boys High School in Pretoria, South Africa, he graduated as with an MD and specialist anatomist at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland in 1966.[4] After being involved in academic medicine as a teacher of anatomy to approximately 20,000 students of all health professions in both Scotland and South Africa, he retired as Professor and Head of the Anatomy Department at the University of Pretoria, South Africa in 1979.[5]
Having served for 13 years (from 1966 to 1979) as a Medical Officer, in various staff and operational positions in the part-time forces of the South African Defence Force, he joined the Permanent Force as Chief of Staff Medical Operations, with the rank of Brigadier in 1980. During the Period 1980 to 1988, he obtained the Command and Staff and Joint Staff qualifications of the SADF, and served in various capacities in numerous operations in the RSA, South West Africa, Angola and Mozambique. In 1988 he was appointed as Surgeon General of the SADF with the rank of lieutenant general.[6]
During his term of office he was responsible for the medical care of four successive State Presidents of the RSA, all foreign dignitaries, as well as providing a specialized supporting service to all the security services and the Department of Health in South Africa. He also commanded the secretive South African chemical and biological weapons program, known as Project Coast from 1988 to 1998.[7][8]
Honours and awards
He officially visited 160 Military and Scientific installations in 14 Countries, received 21 honours and awards and was decorated on seven occasions. In particular the Order of the Star of South Africa (Silver) was conferred on him by the State President of the RSA in 1992 and in 1994, Queen Elizabeth II sanctioned his promotion to Knight of the Order of St John.
Medal List
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Professional recognition
He is the author/co-author of 72 academic, military and/or scientific publications and is associated with 45 professional societies/organizations. With a special devotion to the needs of the disabled, he established the Curamus Association and Curamus Monument, for serving and ex-serving members of the Security Services of the RSA in 1989 and was awarded the World Veterans Fund Rehabilitation Prize for his work in this regard in 2000.
See also
References
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 December 2014. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Mandela 'Physically Fit', Surgeon General Says". The New York Times. 23 March 1996. Retrieved 17 February 2010.
- ^ "Testimony from South Africa's doctor..." Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 17 February 2010.
- ^ Knobel, Daniel Pieter (1966). Study of the mammalian breast: the development of the mammary gland in the mouse (Thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/24045.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 December 2014. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 December 2014. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Gould, Chandré; Folb, Peter. "Project Coast: Apartheid's Chemical and Biological Warfare Programme" (PDF). United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research.
- ^ "Special Hearings: Chemical and Biological Warfare Hearings". Truth Commission Special Report. 1998.
Surgeons General of the South African Military Health Service | ||
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| Surgeons General of the South African Medical Service Pre–1994 | .svg)  | |
| Surgeons General of the South African Military Health Service Post–1994 | ||