Germany in Autumn

Germany in Autumn
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Alf Brustellin Hans Peter Cloos Rainer Werner Fassbinder Alexander Kluge Beate Mainka-Jellinghaus Maximiliane Mainka Edgar Reitz Katja Rupé Volker Schlöndorff Peter Schubert Bernhard Sinkel
Produced by	Theo Hinz Eberhard Junkersdorf
Release date	17 March 1978 (1978-03-17) (West Germany)
Running time	119 minutes
Country	West Germany
Language	German

Germany in Autumn (Template:Lang-de) is a 1978 West German omnibus film about the 1970s terrorist incidents known as German Autumn. The film is composed of contributions from different filmmakers, including Rainer Werner Fassbinder, Alexander Kluge, Edgar Reitz and Volker Schlöndorff. It was entered into the 28th Berlin International Film Festival, where it won a Special Recognition award.

Plot

The following fictional and documentary sequences are loosely intertwined.

The state memorial service of Hanns-Martin Schleyer, leading German industrialist and head of the Daimler-Benz corporation, kidnapped and killed by members of the RAF. Later on we see a Turkish man arrested outside the memorial service for possession of a rifle, factory workers standing in silence to mark Schleyer's death and hospitality staff at the memorial service preparing to serve snacks. Directed by Alexander Kluge.

A series of dialogues between Rainer Werner Fassbinder and his mother, his ex-wife Ingrid Caven, his boyfriend Armin Meier and others reflecting on the news of the alleged suicides of RAF Members Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin and Jan-Carl Raspe in the top security prison of Stuttgart-Stammheim. Directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder.

A history teacher called Gabi Teichart is questioning some of the curriculum she teaches, causing concern among her superiors. Narrated archive footage explores some of her research into German history, including the German Military Railway, the Spartacist uprising, the poisoning of Erwin Rommel by the Nazi government. Directed by Alexander Kluge.

A young woman is punched in an underground car park. Another young woman driving past gets out of her car and thwarts the assailant, brings the victim home and takes care of her. The scene is accompanied by a song by Wolf Biermann. The RAF co-founder Horst Mahler is interviewed in prison by a TV company and claims that fascism continues to exist in West Germany after the Nazi era. He also unpicks the moral contradictions of left-wing terrorism. An activist called Franziska Busch watches the interview footage in the TV studio auditorium where her boyfriend works. Busch begins to make propaganda films with her revolutionary group. They film the German singer Wolf Biermann performing 'Girl in Stuttgart' a monologue which questions the official version of events regarding the Stammheim death night. Directed by Bernhard Sinkel and Alf Brustellin

In Munich a woman is visited by an injured man who is bleeding from the forehead and welcomes him into her apartment. She sees his face on a newspaper among the headshots of wanted terrorists, but chooses not to inform on him. Directed by Hans Peter Cloos and Katja Rupé.

Customs officers patrol a crossing between French and Germany. An unmarried couple driving through are stopped and have their identification papers checked. The guard speculates that the woman bears a resemblance to one of the wanted terrorists. They are eventually let through. Directed by Edgar Reitz.

Documentary footage of the German army performing various land and air drills across the German countryside.

Documentary footage of the 1977 SDP conference in which speakers condemn the actions of left-wing terrorists.

A board of male TV producers meet to discuss an upcoming televisation of Sophocles' tragedy Antigone. They discuss preceding the broadcast with a Disclaimer, given the febrile political atmosphere and the play's exploration of death, authority and political resistance. After much debate they agree not to broadcast the play at all. Written by Heinrich Böll and directed by Volker Schlöndorff

The film concludes with Kluge's footage from the funeral of Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin and Jan-Carl Raspe, which is attended by hundreds of protestors, some of whom are subsequently arrested.

The film begins and ends with the same quote from 'Frau Wilde (mother of five)', April 1945: ‘When cruelty has reached a certain point, it no longer matters who is responsible – it simply has to stop’. Frau Wilde had been buried alive after a bombardment and was speaking to an American army psycho-specialist.

External links

• Germany in Autumn at IMDb