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==Biography==
==Biography==
===Early life===
===Early life===
Mennea, who was born in [[Barletta]], started his long international athletic career in 1968 when he took part in a junior race in [[Termoli]] and he was registered in ''AVIS Barletta'' club;<ref>{{cite book |author=Savella, Stefano |title=Soffri ma sogni. Le disfide di Pietro Mennea da Barletta |publisher=Stilo |year=2013 |pages=27–41 |isbn=978-8864790923}}</ref> in 1971, he won the first of his 14 Italian outdoor titles in the 100 and 200 m. He went on to win two indoor titles in 60 m and 400 m, along with five [[Mediterranean Games]] gold medals in 100 m and 200 m. He competed at the [[1971 European Championships in Athletics#Track|European Championships]] with a third place in the 4 × 100 m relay. He made his Olympic debut at the [[1972 Summer Olympics]] in [[Munich]], where he made the final of the 200 m, his strongest event. He finished in third place, behind [[Valeri Borzov]] and [[Larry Black]]. Three more consecutive Olympic 200 metre finals would follow later in his career, the longest roe ever in this event.
Mennea, who was born in [[Barletta]], started his long international athletic career in 1968 when he took part in a junior race in [[Termoli]] and he was registered in ''AVIS Barletta'' club;<ref>{{cite book |author=Savella, Stefano |title=Soffri ma sogni. Le disfide di Pietro Mennea da Barletta |publisher=Stilo |year=2013 |pages=27–41 |isbn=978-8864790923}}</ref> in 1971, he won the first of his 14 Italian outdoor titles in the 100 and 200 m. He went on to win two indoor titles in 60 m and 400 m, along with five [[Mediterranean Games]] gold medals in 100 m and 200 m. He competed at the [[1971 European Championships in Athletics#Track|European Championships]] with a third place in the 4 × 100 m relay. He made his Olympic debut at the [[1972 Summer Olympics]] in [[Munich]], where he made the final of the 200 m, his strongest event. He finished in third place, behind [[Valeri Borzov]] and [[Larry Black]]. Three more consecutive Olympic 200 metre finals would follow later in his career, the longest run ever in this event.


At the [[1974 European Championships in Athletics#Track|1974 European Championships]], Mennea claimed the 200 m gold in front of his home crowd in Rome, while also placing second behind Borzov in the 100 m and the 4 × 100 m. After some poor performances in the 1976 Olympic season, Mennea decided to skip the Olympics, but when the Italian public protested Mennea went to [[Montreal]]. He finished fourth in the 200 m and sixth in the 4 × 100 m relay.<ref name=sr>{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/me/pietro-mennea-1.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417095002/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/me/pietro-mennea-1.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2020-04-17}}</ref> In 1977, he finished second in the world cup 200, where a photo finish separated him from [[Clancy Edwards]] of the United States. He successfully defended his [[1978 European Championships in Athletics#Track|European 200 m title]] in 1978 but displayed his capabilities in the 100 metres by also winning that event in [[Prague]].{{cn|date=August 2020}}
At the [[1974 European Championships in Athletics#Track|1974 European Championships]], Mennea claimed the 200 m gold in front of his home crowd in Rome, while also placing second behind Borzov in the 100 m and the 4 × 100 m. After some poor performances in the 1976 Olympic season, Mennea decided to skip the Olympics, but when the Italian public protested Mennea went to [[Montreal]]. He finished fourth in the 200 m and sixth in the 4 × 100 m relay.<ref name=sr>{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/me/pietro-mennea-1.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417095002/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/me/pietro-mennea-1.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2020-04-17}}</ref> In 1977, he finished second in the world cup 200, where a photo finish separated him from [[Clancy Edwards]] of the United States. He successfully defended his [[1978 European Championships in Athletics#Track|European 200 m title]] in 1978 but displayed his capabilities in the 100 metres by also winning that event in [[Prague]].{{cn|date=August 2020}}

Revision as of 19:54, 20 August 2021

Pietro Mennea
Personal information
Full namePietro Paolo Mennea
Nicknamela Freccia del Sud ("the Arrow of the South")
NationalityItalian
Born(1952-06-28)28 June 1952
Barletta, Apulia, Italy
Died21 March 2013(2013-03-21) (aged 60)
Rome, Italy
Height1.80 m (5 ft 11 in)
Weight73 kg (161 lb)
Websitewww.PietroMennea.it
Sport
CountryItaly
SportTrack and field
Event(s)100 m, 200 m
Club
  • Avis Barletta (1967–1972)
  • Aeronautica Militare (1973)
  • Alco Atalanta Rieti (1974–1976)
  • Fiat C.E. Bari (1977)
  • Fiat Iveco Torino (1978–1980)
  • Capannelle Roma (1984)
  • A.C. Bergamo (1984)
Coached byCarlo Vittori
Retired28 September 1988
Achievements and titles
Personal bests
  • 100 m: 10.01 (1979)
  • 200 m: 19.72 (1979, AR)
  • 400 m: 45.87 (1977)
Medal record
International athletics competitions
Event 1st 2nd 3rd
Olympic Games 1 0 2
World Championships 0 1 1
European Championships 3 2 1
European Indoor Championships 1 0 0
Mediterranean Games 8 1 0
Universiade 5 0 2
World Cup 0 1 0
European Cup 3 4 1
Total 21 9 7
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 1980 Moscow 200 m
Bronze medal – third place 1972 Munich 200 m
Bronze medal – third place 1980 Moscow 4 × 400 m
World Championships
Silver medal – second place 1983 Helsinki 4 × 100 m
Bronze medal – third place 1983 Helsinki 200 m
European Championships
Gold medal – first place 1974 Rome 200 m
Gold medal – first place 1978 Prague 200 m
Gold medal – first place 1978 Prague 100 m
Silver medal – second place 1974 Rome 100 m
Silver medal – second place 1974 Rome 4 × 100 m
Bronze medal – third place 1971 Helsinki 4 × 100 m
European Indoor Championships
Gold medal – first place 1978 Milan 400 m
Summer Universiade
Gold medal – first place 1973 Moscow 200 m
Gold medal – first place 1975 Rome 100 m
Gold medal – first place 1975 Rome 200 m
Gold medal – first place 1979 Mexico City 200 m
Gold medal – first place 1979 Mexico City 4 × 100 m
Bronze medal – third place 1973 Moscow 100 m
Bronze medal – third place 1973 Moscow 4 × 100 m
Mediterranean Games
Gold medal – first place 1971 Izmir 200 m
Gold medal – first place 1971 Izmir 4 × 100
Gold medal – first place 1975 Algiers 100 m
Gold medal – first place 1975 Algiers 200 m
Gold medal – first place 1979 Split 100 m
Gold medal – first place 1979 Split 4 × 100 m
Gold medal – first place 1983 Casablanca 200 m
Gold medal – first place 1983 Casablanca 4 × 100 m
Silver medal – second place 1975 Algiers 4 × 100 m
World Cup
Silver medal – second place 1977 Düsseldorf 200 m

Pietro Paolo Mennea (Italian pronunciation: [ˈpjɛːtro menˈnɛːa]; 28 June 1952 – 21 March 2013), nicknamed la Freccia del Sud ("the Arrow of the South"), was an Italian sprinter and politician. He was most successful in the 200m event, winning a gold medal at the 1980 Moscow Olympics, and set a world record at 19.72 seconds in September 1979. This record stood for almost 17 years – the longest duration in the event history – and is still the European record.[1]

Biography

Early life

Mennea, who was born in Barletta, started his long international athletic career in 1968 when he took part in a junior race in Termoli and he was registered in AVIS Barletta club;[2] in 1971, he won the first of his 14 Italian outdoor titles in the 100 and 200 m. He went on to win two indoor titles in 60 m and 400 m, along with five Mediterranean Games gold medals in 100 m and 200 m. He competed at the European Championships with a third place in the 4 × 100 m relay. He made his Olympic debut at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, where he made the final of the 200 m, his strongest event. He finished in third place, behind Valeri Borzov and Larry Black. Three more consecutive Olympic 200 metre finals would follow later in his career, the longest run ever in this event.

At the 1974 European Championships, Mennea claimed the 200 m gold in front of his home crowd in Rome, while also placing second behind Borzov in the 100 m and the 4 × 100 m. After some poor performances in the 1976 Olympic season, Mennea decided to skip the Olympics, but when the Italian public protested Mennea went to Montreal. He finished fourth in the 200 m and sixth in the 4 × 100 m relay.[3] In 1977, he finished second in the world cup 200, where a photo finish separated him from Clancy Edwards of the United States. He successfully defended his European 200 m title in 1978 but displayed his capabilities in the 100 metres by also winning that event in Prague.[citation needed]

200 metres world record

In 1979, Mennea placed first in the 100 metres and second in the 200 m behind Allan Wells of Great Britain in the European Cup. Later in the year, aged 27, he took part in the World University Games, which were held on the high-altitude track of Mexico City. On 12 September 1979, he won the 200 metres with a time of 19.72.[4] His time set a new world record, beating Tommie Smith's time of 19.83 set on the same track in the 1968 Summer Olympics.[4] The record held for almost seventeen years before Michael Johnson broke it at the 1996 U.S. Olympic Trials.[4] As of November 2020, only twelve athletes have recorded a better time over 200 metres than Mennea. His time stands as the current European record. He also held the low-altitude world record, 19.96, from 1980 to 1983, set in his home town of Barletta.[3] On 17 August 1980, Mennea became the first sprinter to break 20 seconds for the 200 metres for the third time.

Olympic champion

Entering the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, Mennea was a clear favourite for the Olympic gold, in part because of the United States boycott of the Moscow Olympics. In the 200 metre final, Mennea faced reigning champion Don Quarrie and 100 metre champion Allan Wells. Mennea drew the outer most lane with Wells in lane 7 to his inside. Wells got out to a blistering fast start and closed on Mennea within the first 50 m. They approached the straight with Wells more than a two-metre lead on Mennea with Quarrie in second and Silvio Leonard, hampered by his lane 1 draw, in fourth. However, in the straight Mennea gained ground and passed Quarrie and Leonard and at the very end of the race, just beating Wells, winning the gold by a mere 0.02 seconds. Later in the games, he was the anchor man on the Italian bronze medal winning 4 × 400 relay team. He also competed in the 100 metres, reaching the semi-finals.[3][5]

Last years

In 1983, in Cassino, he clocked a manual 14.8 seconds in 150 metres, a world best time that he held until it was bettered by Usain Bolt in Manchester in 2009. Mennea, known in Italy as the la Freccia del Sud ("the Arrow of the South", after the trains of the same name [it] connecting Sicily to Milan), then announced his retirement, allowing himself more time for his studies. However, he came back from retirement soon and won a bronze medal in the 200 m at the inaugural World Championships in Helsinki. A year later, he competed in his fourth consecutive Olympic 200 m final, becoming the first person to do so. The defending champion finished in seventh, and retired from athletics for a second time afterwards. Again, Mennea made a comeback, and competed in his fifth Olympics in Seoul, where he was the flag bearer, but did not make it through the heats of the 200 m.

Mennea admitted that he had used human growth hormone once during the last year of his career. In an interview to an Italian newspaper in 1987 he told that in 1984, during the Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, an American physiotherapist proposed a doping treatment to him. Back in Italy he tried two injections of human growth hormone but the crisis of conscience he got was so important that it induced him to retire from activity: "I realized that in my life I was looking for everything, except for that."[6] Although the usage of the substance is banned in modern-day competition, it was not banned at the time by the IAAF.[7]

After athletics

After his athletic career, Mennea worked as a lawyer and a sports agent.[4] He was a member of the European Parliament from 1999 to 2004 elected on the list of The Democrats, but failed in his attempt to be re-elected. He also lobbied for independent doping testing.[8]

Death

Mennea died on 21 March 2013, in a Rome hospital from pancreatic cancer.[9][4][10][11][12] He was sixty years old.[4] On the day of his death, the Italian Railways announced that the new superfast train Frecciarossa ETR 1000, entering service in 2014, would carry his name.[13]

Achievements

Year Competition Venue Position Event Time Notes
1971 European Championships Finland Helsinki 6th 200 metres 20.88
3rd 4 × 100 m relay 39.78 [14]
1972 Olympic Games Germany Munich 3rd 200 metres 20.30
8th 4 × 100 m relay 39.14
1974 European Championships Italy Rome 2nd 100 metres 10.34
1st 200 metres 20.60
2nd 4 × 100 m relay 38.88
1976 Olympic Games Canada Montreal 4th 200 metres 20.54
6th 4 × 100 m relay 39.08
1978 European Indoor Championships Italy Milan 1st 400 metres 46.51
European Championships Czechoslovakia Prague 1st 100 metres 10.27
1st 200 metres 20.16
5th 4 × 100 m relay 39.11
7th 4 × 400 m relay 3:06.7
1980 Olympic Games Soviet Union Moscow 14th (sf) 100 metres 10.58
1st 200 metres 20.19
3rd 4 × 400 m relay 3:04.54
1982 European Championships Greece Athens 6th 4 × 400 m relay 3:03.21
1983 World Championships Finland Helsinki 3rd 200 metres 20.51
2nd 4 × 100 m relay 38.37
1984 Olympic Games United States Los Angeles 7th 200 metres 20.55
4th 4 × 100 m relay 38.87
5th 4 × 400 m relay 3:01.44
1988 Olympic Games Seoul 40th (qf) 200 metres DNS[15] [16]

Personal bests

Outdoor

Honors and awards

See also

References

  1. ^ Rowbottom, Mike (23 March 2013) Pietro Mennea: Olympic sprint champion whose 200 metres world record stood for 17 years – Obituaries – News. The Independent (2013-03-23). Retrieved on 2015-07-09.
  2. ^ Savella, Stefano (2013). Soffri ma sogni. Le disfide di Pietro Mennea da Barletta. Stilo. pp. 27–41. ISBN 978-8864790923.
  3. ^ a b c Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Pietro Mennea". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020.
  4. ^ a b c d e f "Pietro Mennea, Sprint Champion, Dies at 60". New York Times. Associated Press. 21 March 2013. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
  5. ^ "Pietro Mennea – Results and Medalists". Olympics.org. Retrieved 22 March 2013.
  6. ^ Pontani, Aligi (19 April 1994). "Mennea – Locatelli Atletica Spaccata Parolacce E Querele" (in Italian). repubblica.it. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
  7. ^ Turnbull, Simon (13 September 1998). "Pietro runs a new show". The Independent. Retrieved 9 November 2010.
  8. ^ Nichols, Peter (22 March 2013). "Pietro Mennea obituary". Guardian.co.uk. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
  9. ^ "ITALIAN SPORT LOSES SPRINTING HERO PIETRO MENNEA – The European Olympic Committees". Retrieved 20 June 2019.
  10. ^ "Addio a Pietro Mennea, il re dei 200". Corriere della Sera. 21 March 2013. Retrieved 31 August 2013.
  11. ^ "L'atletica piange Pietro Mennea". Archived from the original on 23 March 2013. Retrieved 22 March 2013.
  12. ^ "Atletica: Morto A Roma Pietro Mennea". Retrieved 22 March 2013.
  13. ^ Pietro Mennea sarà un Frecciarossa: la dedica più bella – La Gazzetta dello Sport. Gazzetta.it. 21 March 2013.
  14. ^ European Athletics Championships Zürich 2014 - STATISTICS HANDBOOK (PDF), European Athletics Association, pp. 412–420, retrieved 13 August 2014
  15. ^ Despite having qualified for the quarter-finals, Mennea did not start to the next round.
  16. ^ 21.10 in the first round.
  17. ^ Kryebashkiaku Vangjush Dako i jep titullin “Nderi i qytetit” legjendës botërore të atletikës Pietro Mennea Archived 29 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Municipality of Durrës (in Albanian).
  18. ^ Dako i jep titullin “Nderi i qytetit” legjendës botërore të atletikës Pietro Mennea Archived 25 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Shekullin Online, 24 May 2012 (in Albanian).
  19. ^ Presidenti Topi dekoron z. Pietro Mennea me “Medaljen e Mirënjohjes”, President of Albania, 24 May 2012 (in Albanian).
  20. ^ "145 Projections from 63 Countries for "Sport Movies & Tv 2016". Accreditation for Press Conference: 8 November - Ficts". Ficts. 15 October 2016. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
  21. ^ "FICTS Hall of Fame" (PDF).
  22. ^ "73891 Pietromennea (1997 ED23)". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  23. ^ "MPC/MPO/MPS Archive". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
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