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The Chandelas of [[Kalinjar Fort|Kalinjar]] were a royal dynasty who controlled some parts of former Chandela territory. They were a minor branch of the [[Chandelas of Jejakabhukti]].
The Chandelas of [[Kalinjar Fort|Kalinjar]] were a royal dynasty who controlled some parts of former Chandela territory. They were a minor branch of the [[Chandelas of Jejakabhukti]].


==History==
==History==
===Establishment===
===Establishment===
The Hindu princes and chiefs were discontented at their loss of independence and had recovered Kannauj, [[Benares]], [[Gwalior]], and [[Kalinjar Fort|Kalinjar]] had been lost during [[Qutb al-Din Aibak]]'s reign.<ref name="Mehta94">{{harvnb|Mehta|1986|p=94}}</ref>:{{sfn|K. A. Nizami|1992|p=201}} One of these princes, who recovered [[Kalinjar Fort|Kalinjar]] and perhaps [[Gwalior]], probably a descendant of the main [[Chandela dynasty|Chandelas of Jejakabhukti]] founded this dynasty.
The Hindu princes and chiefs were discontented at their loss of independence and had recovered Kannauj, [[Benares]], [[Gwalior]], and [[Kalinjar Fort|Kalinjar]] had been lost during [[Qutb al-Din Aibak]]'s reign.:<ref name="Mehta94">{{harvnb|Mehta|1986|p=94}}</ref>{{sfn|K. A. Nizami|1992|p=201}} One of these princes, who recovered [[Kalinjar Fort|Kalinjar]] and perhaps [[Gwalior]], probably a descendant of the main [[Chandela dynasty|Chandelas of Jejakabhukti]] founded this dynasty.


===Conflict with Afghans===
===Conflict with Afghans===
One of its rulers was killed by [[Sher Shah Suri]]'s army after he defeated the ruler in 1545 CE.{{sfn|Romila Thapar|2013|p=572}}.
One of its rulers was killed by [[Sher Shah Suri]]'s army after he defeated the ruler in 1545 CE.{{sfn|Romila Thapar|2013|p=572}}


===Contemporaries===
===Contemporaries===
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* {{cite book |author=K. A. Nizami |author-link=K. A. Nizami |chapter=The Early Turkish Sultans of Delhi |editor1=Mohammad Habib |editor2=Khaliq Ahmad Nizami |title=A Comprehensive History of India: The Delhi Sultanat (A.D. 1206-1526) |volume=5 |edition=Second |year=1992 |publisher=The Indian History Congress / People's Publishing House |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_9cmAQAAMAAJ |oclc=31870180 }}
* {{cite book |author=K. A. Nizami |author-link=K. A. Nizami |chapter=The Early Turkish Sultans of Delhi |editor1=Mohammad Habib |editor2=Khaliq Ahmad Nizami |title=A Comprehensive History of India: The Delhi Sultanat (A.D. 1206-1526) |volume=5 |edition=Second |year=1992 |publisher=The Indian History Congress / People's Publishing House |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_9cmAQAAMAAJ |oclc=31870180 }}
* {{cite book |author=Romila Thapar |author-link=Romila Thapar |title=The Past Before Us |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aei9AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA571 |year=2013 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-72651-2 }}
* {{cite book |author=Romila Thapar |author-link=Romila Thapar |title=The Past Before Us |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aei9AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA571 |year=2013 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-72651-2 }}

{{Uncategorized|date=August 2021}}

Revision as of 01:45, 23 August 2021

The Chandelas of Kalinjar were a royal dynasty who controlled some parts of former Chandela territory. They were a minor branch of the Chandelas of Jejakabhukti.

History

Establishment

The Hindu princes and chiefs were discontented at their loss of independence and had recovered Kannauj, Benares, Gwalior, and Kalinjar had been lost during Qutb al-Din Aibak's reign.:[1][2] One of these princes, who recovered Kalinjar and perhaps Gwalior, probably a descendant of the main Chandelas of Jejakabhukti founded this dynasty.

Conflict with Afghans

One of its rulers was killed by Sher Shah Suri's army after he defeated the ruler in 1545 CE.[3]

Contemporaries

This ruler's contemporary was Keerat Rai of Mahoba, another ruler descended from the Chandelas, and the father of Rani Durgavati.[3] The powerful Gond kingdom of Garha Katanga lay to its south.

References

  1. ^ Mehta 1986, p. 94
  2. ^ K. A. Nizami 1992, p. 201.
  3. ^ a b Romila Thapar 2013, p. 572.

Bibilography

  • K. A. Nizami (1992). "The Early Turkish Sultans of Delhi". In Mohammad Habib; Khaliq Ahmad Nizami (eds.). A Comprehensive History of India: The Delhi Sultanat (A.D. 1206-1526). Vol. 5 (Second ed.). The Indian History Congress / People's Publishing House. OCLC 31870180.
  • Romila Thapar (2013). The Past Before Us. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-72651-2.