Homestead Act of 1860: Difference between revisions
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==Proponents== |
==Proponents== |
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This was at a time where |
This was at a time where Northerners believed that the federal government should give {{convert|160|acre|km2 sqmi|abbr=|adj=on}} plots of vacant Western land to [[American pioneer|pioneers]] for free. People went to the West to start new lives and wanted cheap land. |
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== Opposition == |
== Opposition == |
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Revision as of 15:55, 26 August 2021
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The Homestead Act of 1860 in the United States would have made land available for 25 cents per acre. This act was passed by the United States Congress, but was ultimately vetoed by President James Buchanan.[1]
Proponents
This was at a time where Northerners believed that the federal government should give 160-acre (0.65 km2; 0.25 sq mi) plots of vacant Western land to pioneers for free. People went to the West to start new lives and wanted cheap land.
Opposition
There was much concern about the free land idea. Southerners, who were very pro-slavery, worried that this would result in the West becoming populated with free-soilers. This in turn would create many new anti-slavery states, creating an imbalance in the Senate, destroying the South's control. Another group who opposed this idea was the Eastern industrialists. They feared employees would be drained into the West for free land.